上海版牛津英语6A-复习

1、必会词组:1. go travelling = go on a trip 去旅行2. travel to (Shanghai) = take a trip to (Shanghai)到某地旅行3. by ferry / light rail坐渡轮 /轻轨4. half an hour半小时one and a half hours=one hour and a half 个半小时5. on the advertisement board在广告牌上6. a few 一些(修饰可数名词)a little一点(修饰不可数名词)7. a lot of =lots of =plenty of =many/

2、much 许多8. a department store 百货商店9. in the housing estate/ post office/ police station 在居民区 怫局/警察局10. on ones way to sp 在某人去某地的路上11. on ones way home 在某人回家的路上12. a traffic jam交通拥堵13. forty minutes' walk 40 分的步行路程(用 how far 提问)14. a swimming pool 游泳池 重点句型：1. 我到学校花了半小时。陈述旬：It takes me half an hour

3、 to go to school. (take)I spend half an hour going to school. (spend) 疑问旬： Does it take you half an hour to go to school? (take)Do you spend half an hour going to school? (spend)2. how longIt takes me about twenty minutes to get to school划线提问)-How long does it take you to get to school?The bridge is

4、 about 2000 meters 10ng.这个桥大约有 2000 米长。-How long is the bridge? 这个桥有多长？3. I usually go to the park on foot.=I usually walk to the park.1. 情态动词和其他 动词原形构成谓语，否定式构成是在情态动词后加not。情态动词： must, can, could, may, might,need,ought to/shoulde.g.肯定句： We mustobey the traffic rules.否定句： You must not/ mustn't cha

5、se each other in the classroom.一般疑问句：Must they listen to the teacher in class?肯(否)定回答：Yes,must. No,needn't.2. 祈使句表示请求、要求、命令、等方面。祈使句肯定句用动词原形开头。e.g. Be quick! Look out!否定句：e.g. Don't play in the street. No entry! Never talk to your parents like that!3. 反意疑问句：(1)祈使句：Open the window, will you ?L

6、et me try, will you ?Don't turn left, will you ?Let's go home,shall we ?(2)其他： A lot of students are playing football on the playground,aren't they ?I have got little milk, have I?4. keep + adj.保持 (样的状态)如 keep quiet = be quietkeep + sb./ sth. + adj.保持某人(某物) 的状态,e.g. Let's keep the en

7、vironment clean.5. wait (v.) - waiter (n.) , waitress (n.) wait for sb./sth.等待某人 / 某物6. cross (v.) across (prep.) cross the road on foot = walk across the road7. enter (v.) = walk/go into -entrance (n.) ; exit(n)8. loudly (adv.) loud (adj.) 比较级 more loudly , louder. e.g. talk loudly ; a loud noise9.

8、 run (v.)- runner (n.)10. mean (v.)-meaning (n.)* eg. Do you know the meaning of this new word? = Do you know what this new wordmeans?11. 以元音因素开头(不一定是元音字母)的名词或字母前，用 an表示”an escalator, alift, an hour, a useful dictionary, an honest girl, an exit, There is an s' in the word his”. There isn't a

9、 u' in the word downstairs'.12. obey/follow the rules遵守规章制度break the rules违反规章制度13. chase = run after14. be late fore.g. Youare late for school. You mustn't be late for school.You will be late for school.15. pick the flower 摘花 pick up rubbish 捡垃圾pick up my son 接我儿子5 / 6Unit 8 重点1. fry v.

10、油炒/煎/炸 boil v.水煮 steam v.蒸 n.水蒸气 bake v.烘，烤 fried egg/cabbage 炒蛋、煎蛋/炒卷心菜 boiled eggs 水煮蛋steamed egg/fish炖蛋/ 清蒸鱼baked potatoes 烤土豆2. have for breakfasnch/dinner 早饭/午餐/晚饭吃e.g. I had eggs and noodles for breakfast我早餐吃了鸡蛋和面条 .3. kind adj.友善的，仁慈的=friendlyn. 种类e.g. be kind /friendly to otherse.g. differen

11、t kinds of apples 不同种类的苹果What kind of 哪种 e.g. what kind of soup/sportseach kind of 每种4. favourite adj.最喜爱的 n. favour 喜好e.g. English is my favourite subject. = I like English best.5. also, too 也e.g. I ' d also like some solup.d like some soup, too.I wouldn ' t like any soup, either.否定旬）（肯定句中句

12、尾用“too,”否定句中改为“either ”）6. in the market/supermarket 在市场上 /超市里at the fish/vegetable/fruit/meat stall 在鱼 / 摊in the seafood/meat section 在海鲜/肉类食品部门7. freeze v.冰冻，结冰 frozen adj.冰冻的 freezing adj.极冷的e.g. frozen food 冷冻食品 freezing weather 严寒的天气8. 可数名词： drinks （饮料），noodles, sweets, vegetables, tomatoes, po

13、tatoes, tomato（es） potato（es） strawberry strawberries不可数名词：food, garlic, meat, soup, fruit, salad, flour（面粉），bread, rice, milk, tea, juice9. would like sth. = want sth.想要 would like to do sth. = want to do sth想要做 e.g. Would you like rice or noodles? = Do you want rice or noodles?10. need to do sth.

14、需要做某事（实意动词）e.g. We need to buy some food first.否定旬： We don' t need to buy any food first.一般疑问句： Do we need to buy any food first?回答：Yes, we do. / No, we don ' t. need sth. 需要某物（实意动词）e.g. I need some noodles for lunch.*needn't do sth.需要做某事（情态助动词）e.g. We neednt buy any food now.一般疑问句：Need

15、we buy any food first?回答： Yes, we need. / No, we needn ' t.11. 现在完成时 have/has + P.P.Mum has bought some bacon.Mum hasn' t bought any baco n.否定旬）Has Mum bought any bacon?（疑问句）Yes, she has. （No, she hasn 肯定'（好定）回答：What has Mum bought?1. plan v. 计划 ，打算 plan to do sth. 计划做某事plan n. 计划 e.g. W

16、hat is your holiday plan?2. fun n. 趣事 /U/ - funny adj. 有趣的 , 滑稽的 * What fun it is to do sth.!3. sweets n. 糖果 ; sweet adj. 甜的4. salt n. /U/ - salty adj. taste v. -tasty adj.= delicious / nicespice n. - spicy adj.health n. - healthy adj.5. chilli n. - chillies (pl.)6. 感官系动词 taste smell soundlook feel+

17、形容词。e.g. tastenice with jam 蘸果酱尝起来美味7. buy sth. for sb. = buysb. sth.e.g.buy somefoodanddrink for thepicnics 里予餐买一些食物和饮料give sth. to sb. = givesb. sth.bring sth. tosb. =bring sb. sth.borrow sth. from sb. = borrow sb. sth. lend sth to sb. = lend sb. sth.8. have (drink) some apple juice/ some cola喝一些苹

18、果汁 /一些可乐have (eat) some bread/some snacks/a packet of nuts 一些面包 /一些小吃 /一包坚果9. sweet cakes , salty nuts s, picy sausages, sour lemons, bitter coffee10. spread v.抹，传播spread-spread e.g. spread butter on the bread 涂抹黄油在面包上11. enough两个重要用法： enough +n. 表示“足够多的”adj./ adv. + enoughenough修饰形容词和副词要后置e.g. enou

19、gh money old enough well enough warm enough12. prepare v. - preparation n. prepare for sth.=get/be ready for sth.为某物做准备13. a lot of = lots of+ /U/ or /C/* There is a lot of rain in Shanghai(否定)There is not much rain in Shanghai.14. Here you are. 给你。15. 用于提出建议:Let's do/ Let s do ，shall we? Shall

20、we do ？Why not do ？ = Why don't you do ？How/ What about doing? about doing?可用 OK./ That's a good idea./ Great /It sounds interesting来回答。16. Why do/don't you like ？ I like because* 单复数一致e.g. Why do you like sausages? I likethem becausethey are nice.Why don t you like orange juice? I don t

21、 like it becauseit is too sour.Unit 10 重点1. health n.- healthy a. = fit healthier 比较级 unhealthy adj.不健康的 an unhealthy 2. healthier than 比 更健康 less healthy than 不如 健康as healthy as 像一样健康as unhealthy as像一样不健康asas- as + （adj./adv原级）+as像一样not soas-so + （adj./adv.原级）+as 不像 一样e.g. Your handwriting is as go

22、od as mine.Your handwriting is not so/as good as mine. = My handwriting is better than yours.Is your handwriting as good as mine?3. 修饰不可数名词：“很多 ” a lot of, plenty of “很少 ” a little, little ； “太多 ” too much； “太少 ” too little ； “一些 ” some/any修饰可数名词：“很多 ” a lot of, plenty of “很少 ” a few, few； “太多 ” too

23、 many； “太少 ” too few； “一些 ” some/any* a little, a few=some 表示肯定 , 常与 only 连用 , e.g. only a few* “很少 ” little, few 表示否定 , 常用于否定句中4. healthy eating = a healthy diet / a healthy eating habit5. show v.展示 / n.展览 show sb. sth. = show sth to sb各某物展示给某人看6. each kind of 每一类 what kind of 哪一类7. every day 每天 （时

24、间状语）8. do some exerciser炼；do morning/eye exercises做广播 / 眼保健操9. become became become10. one，the other 一个另一个（有范围的）11. a quiz about关于 的测试12. brush v.刷 / n.刷子-brushes（pl.） brush one ' s teeth13. suggest v. - suggestion n. （pl. -s） = advice some suggestions for .：.的一些建议14. How much + /U/ do we need?

25、e.g. How much sauce do we need械们需要多少酱？How many + /C/ （ pl.） do we need?e.g. How many hamburgers do they need to buy?fe 们需要买多少汉堡？15. have sth. for +breakfast/lunch/dinne？re.g. （ 1） Do you usually have bread for lunch?（ 2） She sometimes has porridge for breakfast.16. should; shouldn t否定句 ： You shouldn t catch the mouse.一般疑问句 ： Should you catch the mouse?特殊疑问句 ： What should you do?Unitll 重点l.phrases:1. make a pizza做匹萨2. look very interesting看起来很有趣3. make one more再做一个4. a few slices of ham几片火腿5. thre