2020年英语中考复习---介词专项练习含答案

1、中考英语语法专项练习介词一选择填空：1 Mrs. Brown came to China 2020.A from B of C to D in2 The room was full smoke after the big fire.A of B with C in D for3 Here are some presents you our best wishes.A to; with B for; with C of; about D for; for4 Both Mr. Green and Mrs. Green were born June,1976.A in B at C on D for

2、5 The little boy is always interested science.A with B by C in D at6 Li Lei often gets up seven o'clock on Sundays.A on B in C at D for7 They arrived early a Tuesday morning.A on B at C in D of8 Macao （澳门）will return to our motherlandDecember 20th, 1999.A on B at C in D for9 When were you born?

3、I was born August25, 1983.A on B in C at D to10 Let me show you the place the map.A with B on C in11 John knows a computer.A how to use B how useC how uses12 The visitors Japan arrived Beijing Stationlast Tuesday morning.A from; at B of; to C from; to D of; on13 The teacher will be back an hour.A in

4、 B after C on14 This programme was sent to the USA Chinasatellite.A. in; of B .of; in C . from; by D . by; from 15. It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes.A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up16. He got many gifts his birthday his friends.A. on, from B. in, of C. at, to D. from, forone.

5、-Yes.17. The classroom is quite different thatA. of B. from C. with D. like18. Look, you'll see a bridge the river.A. on B. above C. over D. in19. - Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton?It's Shanghai.A. made of, made by B. made of, made inC. made for, made in D. made from made by20. Tow may fa

6、ll the others because he has missed so many lessons.A. after B. behind C. later D. out of二、用适当的介词填空1 . What's wrong your watch?2 . One the students is in the classroom.3 . I think the shop is closed this time of day.4 . My father teaches English a school.5 . We have lunch the middle of the day.6

7、 . You can buy some school things your way home.7 . I was born July 1, 1982.8 . May I borrow a pencil you?9 . Don't sleep the open air.10 . I often help my mother the housework.11 . It's time school.12 . I have quite a lot homework to do.13 What's the time? It's half seven.14 Ducks a

8、re good swimming.15 What are you talking ?16 He is sitting the front of the car.17 The eraser was passed one student another.18 Did you live Beijing in 1997?19 When did you arrive the village?20 I think Mary is duty today.21 Eating too much isn't good your health.22 I'm afraid he is the cine

9、ma the moment.23 Thanks asking me to your party.24 My watch is very different yours.25 What's the weather today?26 The student is asking his teacher the sportsmeeting.27 The farmers are all getting ready the next year.28 The radio says the wind will stop later theday.29 Let's go out a walk,

10、shall we?30 Tom, your mother is waiting you.31 We have noodles for lunch for lunch times.32 Harerbin is the north of China.33 The day tomorrow will be windy.34 Don't worry your test.35 I don't know which is the way the park.36 An old woman is the side of the road.37 the end of the road you&#

11、39;ll see the hospital38 He left Tokyo a visit Beijing.39 Don't laugh other people's mistakes.40 He did this instead me.41 The people here are very friendly us.42 Does he learn English himself?43 I felt a little afraid my teacher.44 I'm afraid he'll fall the bike.45 Help yourselves s

12、ome fish, Lily and Lucy.46 these words he left the classroom.47 It was a pleasure me.48 I'm sorry I'm late the meeting.49 Study hard, or you won't catch up yourclassmates.50 Not far him was Lin Tao Lin Tao ran fast, too.51 Mr Wu is going to tell us the result once.52 He goes to school ea

13、rly usual.53 It's another way saying fast.54 I'm sorry he doesn't agree me.55 He prefers playing football playingbasketball.56 What do you mean baozhi?57 Don't play fire It's dangerous.58 He didn't go bed until twelve o'clock.59 My teacher was angry me.60 Someone is knock

14、ing the door.61 Have you heard Jim yet?62 If you break the window, you'll have to pay it.63 I'm sorry I won't talk to others in class nowon.64 What have you done the milk?65 The students walked the gates with Uncle Wang.66 Are you trouble, Jim?67 My mother is ill I have to send the docto

15、r.68 The doctor operated my mother at once.69 The glass is full milk.70 I saw him the crowd.71 There are a group of sheep the foot of the hill.72 We are twins People often mistake us eachother.73 The knife is made metal and wood.74 Ships can travel the world.75 He watched me surprise.76 Choose my su

16、bject Something about English, example.77 Tie the horse the tree.78 Nothing can stop us studying hard.79 Mr Wang's help, I have passed the exam.80 Please cut the metal some pieces.81 I feel going for a walk.82 We can finish the work a week.83 Are you interested the film Titanic?84 Hundreds years

17、 ago, there was a village here.85 What earth can you see?86 When did you join us the game?参考答案：1. D.在年代前面用介同in2. A. full of是一个短语，意为“充满”3. B.给“谁”的礼物，用介词 for , with表示“带（着）”4. A.在年、月名称前用介词in ,而在日期前则用 on5. C. be/get/become interested in 对感兴趣6. C.在“几点钟”，用 at7. A.在“早、午、晚”前面，用介词 in，但在具体更一天 的“早、午、晚”前则用 on8.

18、 A9. A.在日期前用介词 on10. B.注意：on the map, on the paper, in the newspaper, in the book ，这些短语中用不同的介词11. A teach ， tell ， ask ， learn 等动词后可接 “疑问词 +to 不定式”结构作宾语12. A.第一空填from表示“来自”；第二空填at是因为后面的名词中心词是station13. A in 后面接表示一段时间的短语，用在一般将来时态中，表示“多长时间以后”14. C. from 表示“从 , by satellite通过卫星15. 从句意理解，意为穿上暖和的衣服，应选C16

19、. 具体某一天用介词on, 从朋友处得到礼物用 from, 故应选A17. be different from 为固定搭配，应选B18. on 表示河面上， above 表示河上方， in 表示河里，而over 表示桥跨两岸，故应选 C19. 衣服看出原料用 be madeof, 在哪里制造用 be madein, 故应选 B20意为他可能落后于其他人，落后为 fall behind, 应选 B1 with What s wrong with sb sth ？某人某物怎么啦？2 of . one of 之一此句的主语是one, of短语作定语3 at at this time of day 在

20、一天当中的这个时候4 at at a （ the ） school 在学校； at school 在校读书5 in .in the middle of 在（时间、地点的）中间6 on. on one's way（hom* 在莫人 （回家） 的路上，way后面常接“ to+名词短语”，表示在去的路上，因此句中的home是副词，故其前不加to7 on8 from . borrow - from从（奥人或莫处）借（入）莫物比较 lend sth to sb 把某物借（出）给某人9 in in the open air “在野外露天”，也可说成in theopen10 with help sb

21、 with sth 帮助某人做某事11 for .注意time的两种句型：It s time for（名词）It stime to do sth 两个短语的意思都是：“该做某事了”或“做某事的时间到了”12 of a lot of “许多”该短语既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词此短语也可说成lost of （多用于书面语）13 past . past意为“过（多少时间）”14 at. be good at 擅长15 about, talk about 谈论，talk to 和交谈16 in . in the front of （物体内部）的前面比较 infront of 在（物体外部）的前

22、面17 from ； to from one to another 从一个到另一个18 in 在较大的地名前用介词 in19 at 到达小地方用介词 at20 on on duty 值班、值日21 for ， be good bad for 表示客观事物对某人如何，所以其它主语多为 something 或动名词 be good kind friendly bad to 多指某人对某人如何，其主语多为somebody22 at ； at at the cinema 在电影院， at the moment 此刻、现在23 for Thanks （ Thank you ） for （ doing ）

23、 sth 谢谢你（做某事）24 from, different from 与不同25 like . like 意为“象”26 to ask sb to sth 邀请某人参加某项活动27 for . get ready for 为准备28 in in the day 在白天，也中说成in the daytime29 for go out for a walk 出去散步30 for wait for 等待31 at at times 有时，间或32 in . in the north of 在（内部的）北部33 after the day after tomorrow 后天34 about, wo

24、rry about 为担心35 to . 50. at 51 . Atatthe end 在的末端，末尾36 for ; to . for a visit 中的 for 表目的；a visit to 表“参观37 at laugh at 嘲笑38 of instead of 代替39 to 56 by oneself 由自己40 of . feel afraid of感到害怕，be afraid of 害怕41 off . fall off从上摔下来42 to help oneself to sth 随便吃用拿某物43 With With these words 说完这些话44 for .表示

25、“（客观上）对来说”45 for be late for （做某事）迟到了46 with catch up with 赶上47 behind 表示 Lin Tao 在 he 的后面此处用 behind 强调前后位置 far 后面还可接介词 from ，表示“远离”48 at at once 立即49 as as usual 象往常一样50 of way of doing sth 做某事的方法 way 后面还可接to 不定式做定语51 with agree with 同意某人的看法52 to . prefer （doing ） sth . to （doing ） sth . 喜欢胜过喜欢53 by. What do y