2019年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷(真题卷)-带解析和答案

1、2019 年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第 I 卷（选择题 共 85 分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、 听力测试 （共三节） 第一节 （共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分）听下面4 个问题每个问题后有三个答话，从题中所给的 A、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍1 （ 1 分） A I'm Bob B. H - U - N - T.C Jim 【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2 （ 1 分） A Very heavy B I like it C Some sand，l guess【分析】略【解答

2、】C【点评】略3 （ 1 分） A My parents B Next week C By bike 【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4 （ 1 分） A A toy car B The red oneC Very nice 【分析】略【点评】 略第二节（共8 小题，每小题1 分，满分 8 分）听下面8 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍5 （ 1 分） How many days are they staying in Wuhan ？A 5B 6C 7【分析】 略【解

3、答】 A【点评】 略6 （ 1 分） Who will go out for a walk in the park ？A The man B The woman C Both of them 【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7 （ 1 分） What does the woman want ？A Orange juiceB Milk shake C Apple juice 【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8 （ 1 分） Who are the two speakers ？A Husband andwife B Teacher and studentC Saleswoman and custome

4、r略9 （ 1 分） Whose birthday was it yesterday ？A Tina's B Tina's brother's C Tina's sister's【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10 （ 1 分）Howis the woman feeling now ？A Calm B SurprisedC Disappointed 【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略11 （ 1 分） How much did the man's wife pay for her coat ？A 480yuan B 240yuanC 120yuan【分

5、析】略【解答】C【点评】略12 （ 1 分）What does the woman mean？A She wants a better jobB She likes being a secretaryC She doesn't mind a change【分析】略第三节（共4 小题，满分13 分）听下面4 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话或独自前，你都有时间阅读各个小题每小题 5 秒钟；每段对话仅读一遍听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍13 （ 3 分）听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题（

6、 1 ） What are the two speakers mainly talking about ？A Going hiking B The weather C The man's sister（ 2） How many people at least are going ？A 3B 4C 5（ 3 ） When will they meet ？A At 6 ： 30 amB At 7 ： 00 am CAt 7 ： 30 am【分析】 略【解答】 AAC【点评】 略14 （ 3 分）听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题（ 1 ） Where are the two speakers

7、talking ？A In the hospital B At Betty's home C On the phone（ 2） What happened to Betty ？A She fell off the bed B She had a car accidentC A volleyball hit her 3) What was the doctor's advice ？A To travel by bus B To stay in bed C To take some medicine 【分析】略【解答】CBB【点评】略15 （ 3 分）听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题

8、（ 1 ） Where is Tom going ？A To the post office B To Helen's home C To the police station （ 2 ） Why is Helen there ？A For a holiday B To meet TomC To visit her school （ 3 ） What can we learn from the conversation ？A They haven't changed at all B They were in different classes ，C They knew eac

9、h other before 【分析】略【解答】AAC【点评】略16 （ 4 分）听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题（ 1 ） What were the children going to do after their mother died ？A To leave home with some money B To buy a big farm C To live together （ 2 ） Who sold the fruit ？A Bob B Alice C. Ken .(3) How did the children become rich ?A . By working togeth

10、er .B . By buying and selling fruit .C. By making friends in town .(4) What was Judy's dream?A . Each child would have a farm .B . Her children would be kind to each other .C. Her children could count money on the farm .【分析】略【解答】ABAB【点评】略第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个

11、最佳答案.将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂里八、17. (1 分)Mum , I failed the exam again .( )A . I'm sorry , tooB. Not at allC. Hard to sayD. Don't worry【分析】妈妈，我考试又没及格.不要担心.【解答】考查情境对话.A . I'm sorry , too我也很抱歉；B. Not at all没关系；C. Hardto say 很难说；D. Don't worry 不要担心.根据 Mum, I failed the exam again .可知应说 不要担心

12、.故选：D.【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Mum , I failed the exam again .结合选项作答.18. (1 分)May I help you , young lady ?( )A . Good for youB. Well doneC. Yes, pleaseD. Take it easy【分析】 我能帮你吗，小姐？好的.【解答】 考查情景对话 A Good for you 好样的； B Well done 做得好； C Yes， please 好的； D Take it easy 放松根据May I help you ， young lady ？可知

13、回答应说好的，即Yes, pleases.固定用语.故选： C 【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境， May I help you , young lady ?结 合选项作答19. （1 分）Please mind your head, sir.（ ）A It doesn't matterB Thanks a lotC Don't mention itD I'm afraid not【分析】 先生，请小心你的头.非常感谢.【解答】 考查情景对话 A It doesn't matter 没关系； B Thanks a lot 非常感谢 C Don

14、9;t mention it 别客气； D I'm afraid not 恐怕不能；根据Please mind your head，sir 可知应说非常感谢故选： B 【点评】 首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境， Please mind your head， sir 结合 选项作答20. （ 1 分） She's brought you some eggs As you know ， she chickens （）A keepsB will keepC has keptD kept【分析】她给你带了一些鸡蛋你知道，她养鸡【解答】句意：她给你带了一些鸡蛋你知道，她养鸡句子叙

15、述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故选： A 【点评】 对时态的考查， 要求牢记各种时态的构成形式， 结合时间状语和上下文的关系， 找出正确答案21. （ 1 分） I ate some fruit ， which I since I was a child ， and the vegetables from mygarden （）A . have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD. had enjoyed【分析】我吃了一些我小时候就喜欢的水果和花园里的蔬菜.【解答】根据句意"我吃了一些我小时候就喜欢的水果和花园里的蔬菜.&quo

16、t;和since I was achild可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为 have/ has done.故选：A .【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法.22. (1 分)He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris .()A . has metB . had metC. metD. would meet【分析】他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师.【解答】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师.这里表示一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作发生了，从 was sightseeing判断用一般过去时.故选：C.【点评】对

17、时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案.23. (1 分)He wrote his phone number a piece of paper .()A . onB . forC. inD. from【分析】他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上.【解答】on在上面；for对于，为了； in在里面；from 来自，从.a piece of paper表布"一"张纸"，在此处表布"写在一"张纸上"，用on.故选：A .【点评】此题需要熟悉介词的意思与用法，并结合实际句子选择答案.24. (1 分)Why

18、not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow ?- Everyone in our group loves animals , but he alwaysseems.()A . anxiousB . personalC. cruelD. careless【分析】-为什么不让鲍勃明天加入我们去动物园的旅行呢？-我们小组的每个人都很 爱动物，但是他总是看起来很残忍.【解答】A表示焦虑的，B表示个人的，C表示残忍的、残酷的，D表示马虎的、粗心的.根据题干中 but可知我们小组的每个人都很爱动物，但是鲍勃并不爱动物，他总是看起来很残忍.故

19、选：C.【点评】 本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.25. （1 分）I won't tell this to anyone ,?（ ）A. AgreeB. GuessC. HopeD. Promise【分析】-我不会告诉任何人的.-你保证？【解答】A表示同意，B表示猜测，C表示希望，D表示保证、承诺.根据题干可知我 不会告诉任何人的，对方让其保证.故选：D.【点评】本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见动词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.26. （1 分）Try this soup , you like it .Wow! This is delici

20、ous!（）A . mustB . willC. shallD. can【分析】-试试这个汤，你会喜欢的.-哇！这是美味.【解答】根据句意：-试试这个汤，你会喜欢的.-哇！这是美味，结合选项，结合选项，A.必须 B.将会C.将要，用于第一人称D.可以，选项B符合题意.故选：B.【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.27. （1 分）Have you chemistry for the coming exam ?Yes. I'm quite ready for it .（）A . repeatedB . copiedC. markedD. reviewed【分析】-你为即将来临

21、的考试复习化学了吗？-是的.我已经准备好了.【解答】A表示重复，B表示抄袭，C表示标记，D表示复习.根据题干中I'm quite ready for it .可知说话人询问对方为即将来临的考试复习化学了没.故选：D.【点评】本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.28. （1 分）Dad , what is the loudspeaker saying ?It is to the. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now .()A. customersB. passengersC. membersD. tourists【分析

22、】爸爸，扩音器在说什么？是说给给乘客的.去武汉的航班现在正在登机.【解答】customer顾客，passenger乘客，member成员，tourist游客；结合句意"是说给 给乘客的.去武汉的航班现在正在登机"可知，要填"乘客"，其它选项语意不通.故选：B.【点评】考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案.29. (1 分)This room is too small . I'd like to ask for.Sure. We have rooms available here.()A . anotherB . t

23、he otherC. oneD. it【分析】 这个房间太小了.我想再要一间.好的.我们这里有空房.【解答】another又一个，再一个，表示多个中任意一个，the other另一个，表示特指，one一个，it它，代指前面提到的某物； 根据句意"这个房间太小了.我想再要一间”可知， 表示多个中任意一个，用another,其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法.故选：A .【点评】词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案.30. (1 分)Why were you shouting at Tom ?I told him to be quiet , but he talkin

24、g .()A . joined inB . ended upC. kept onD. put off【分析】-你为什么朝汤姆大喊？-我告诉他要安静，但是他一直在讲话.【解答】A表示加入，B表示结束，C表示一直，D表示推迟、拖延.根据题干中but可知说话人朝汤姆大喊是因为告诉他要安静，但是他一直在说话，其中keep on doingsth.表示一直做某事.故选：C.【点评】 本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉所给短语的含义，再根据题干即可作出 选择.31. (1 分)Rose is wondering()A . what is Matt doingB . where has Jason gone

25、C. when will Aaron leaveD . who did the washing【分析】Rose想知道谁洗的碗碟.【解答】根据句意：Rose想知道谁洗的碗碟，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A B C ;选项D中的did是实义动词.故选：D.【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.三、完形填空(共 1小题，每小题15分，？t分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给 的A. B. C、D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项.32. (15 分)Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine edi

26、tor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements , but now he had money trouble . He says that he wishes he'd never (1) D to set up his own business."I am now in such a bad situation"says Joel , "I hope I am (2) B working as an editor.You see, I was (3) C with my job , and

27、I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to (4) B me around all the time . I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me (5) D , so I told my boss l was leaving . At first , everything was (6) A : I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant (助理),my best f

28、riend at work , Don , just to be ( 7) C to finish things on time . And soon we (8) D large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle , and when the work was finished , we used to take good ( 9) A in places like Cancum and the Bahams , just to get relaxed .At first , we were busy havin

29、g fun , and charged (支付) everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to (10) D how much in debt (负债)I was. At last, I had to (11)A Don off . I then had to sell all my office equipment (设备).Now I could doalmost nothing even if people(12)D me. Things got so bad that I even asked my oldboss

30、 if I could do some work for the (13) B , but he said that I'd been so (14)B tohim when I left that he would never employer (雇佣) me again. I've had to (15)A mybusiness now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money . It just goes to show , if you set up your own business, you sh

31、ouldn't spend money you don't have ."（ 1 ） A pretendedBlearnedCfailedDdecided（ 2 ） A speciallyBstillCalsoDcertainly（ 3） A pleasedBstrictCboredDpatient（ 4 ） A showBorderCserveDlead（ 5） A timeBmoneyCfoodDwork（ 6） A perfectBwrongChardDfun（ 7） A afraidBreadyCableDabout（ 8） A lostBborrowedCd

32、onatedDmade（ 9） A vacationsBpicturesCcoursesDchances（10） AimagineBrememberCwonderDrealize（11） AlayBseeCtakeDput（12） ApaidBhelpedCforgotDasked（13） AadvertisementBmagazineCequipmentDlifestyle（ 14） AshyBrudeClazyDstraight（ 15） A close down本文讲述了四年前由于自己的挥霍现在深陷债务, 【解答】（1） D.考查动词.B pick upC turn down D Joe

33、l Kline 放弃了杂志社编辑的工作，建立了自己的事业，为此后悔/、已.句思：他期望自己没有决7E建立自己的事业.set up自己的事业，pretended 假装； learned 学习； failed 失败； decided 决定根据I am now in such a bad situation 我现在的情况比较糟糕，可知期望自己当时不要做出决定故选： D 2） B 考查副词 句意： 我希望我还做编辑的工作 specially 特殊地； still 仍然， 还；also 也； certainly 当然根据I hope 我希望，可知作者还希望自己做编辑的工作，就不会有金钱上的困难故选： B

34、 3） 3） C 考查形容词 句意： 你知道， 那时候我对我的工作很厌烦 pleased 高兴的； strict严格的； bored 厌烦的； patient 耐心的根据 and I used to get really angry at my boss 过去我经常跟老板生气，可知他对他的工作不满，感到厌烦故选： C 4） 4 ） B 考查动词句意：过去我经常跟老板生气，也对他总是命令我感到生气show显示；order命令；serve服务；lead带领.根据my boss可知，老板命令作者.故选：B.（ 5） D 考查名词句意：我跟我的一些朋友讲，他们说会给我工作的，于是我就告诉老板我离开了

35、time 时间； money 钱； food 食物； work 工作 根据 so I told my boss l was leaving 于是我就告诉老板我离职了，可知作者的朋友会给他提供工作的，所以作者才离职的故选： D （ 6 ） A 考查形容词句意：开始，一切都好 perfect 完美的； wrong 错误的； hard 困难的； fun 有趣的 根据 I had so much work 我有很多工作要做， 可知一切都好， 故选： A（ 7 ） C 考查形容词 句意： 只是为了能按时完成工作 afraid 害怕； ready 准备； able 能够；about大约.根据had so

36、much work我有很多工作要做，可知为了能够完成工作.故 选： C（ 8） D.考查动词.句意：很快我们就赚了很多钱.lost丢失；borrowed借；donated捐赠； made 赚钱根据Don and I had a really great lifestyle ， Don 和我过着豪华的生活方式可知赚了许多钱， make money 赚钱故选： D （ 9） A.考查名词.句意：当工作完成时，我们过去常常在Cancum和the Bahams等地度假放松. vacations 假期；pictures 照片； courses 课程； chances机会.根据 just to get r

37、elaxed.仅仅为了放松，可知他们是去度假了.故选： A.（ 10） D 考查动词句意：然后我开始意识到我们负债累累 imagine 想象； remember 记得； wonder想知道；realize意识到.根据how much in debt （负债）I was,我负债累 累，应该是意识到负债累累故选： D （ 11） A 考查动词句意：最后，我不得不辞掉Don lay off 辞退； take off 脱衣服；put off 推迟根据how much in debt （负债） I was 我负债累累，可知要辞退员工，节省开支故选： A （ 12） D 考查动词 句意： 现在即使人们让我

38、做一些事我几乎做不了 paid 支付； helped 帮助； forgot 忘记； asked 要求根据Now I could do almost nothing 我几乎做不了任何事，可知即使人们让我做事，故选： D （ 13） B 考查名词句意：事情变得很糟糕，我请以前的老板让我为杂志做点事 advertisement 广告； magazine 杂志； equipment 设备； lifestyle 生活方式 根据上文 gave up his job as a magazine editor 放弃做杂志编辑的工作，可知，作者以前为杂志工作故选： B （ 14） B 考查形容词句意：但是他说我

39、过去对他那么粗鲁，在我离职之后就不再雇用我.shy害羞的；rude粗鲁白lazy懒惰的；straight直的.根据上文 and I used to get reallyTASCHENStorenytimcs com,storeangry at my boss我过去常常对老板生气，可知作者对老板是粗鲁的.故选： B.(15) A .考查动词.句意：我不得不关掉我的生意， 我也不知道我该做什么赚钱.close【点评】完形填空题考查学生综合的英语能力，既涉及词汇，有涉及阅读和语法，因此要求学生要不断地练习，反思才能提高.四、阅读理解(共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料， 从每题所给

40、的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.33(10)Journeys of Discovery With The New York Timesdown 关闭； pick up 捡起； turn down 关小;set up 建立.根据 how much in debt (负债)I was,我负债累累，应该关闭生意.故选;A.tTht、e Vuirk I irrrn FvcfiHI lloi 11 hrtu ndi. whII nhho nbcui LmirL, H.2 11 n<JmIni rnducin 1'jcplorcr 1:AuqIof drt 4in：tr ip% I

41、rcim tlir icAin hrrttighi you lAJf J II N 4 I)cm idling"13ft HquiV rW(1 门.ONLY §39 991 1) The material above is mainly about C .A . The New YorkTimesB . "36 Hours" guidesC. an introduction to "Explorer"D . prices of the new books2 2) The two books cover C subjects.A . 2

42、B. 4C. 6D. 8(3) "TASCHEN" in the material refers to D .A . the name of a writerB . the sign of dream tripsC. a store that sells books onlineD . a company that produces books(4) What can we learn about the books from the material ? BA . They are very expensive .B . They are well designed an

43、d made .C. They are sold by a team of writers .D . One of them is about 'Beaches',' Islands'and 'Deserts'.(5) What the book series describes has something to do with A .A. journeysB. readersC. lifestylesD. advertisements【分析】本文主要介绍了 2本和旅行相关的书籍.【解答】56. C细节理解题.由上文广告中的 Introducin

44、g "Explorer"和两张图片可知，本则广告主要介绍了 "Explorer"系列的两本书.故选C.Beaches (沙滩),Islands57 . C数字计算题.由文章中的图片可知，第一本书的主题是（岛屿）和 Coasts （海岸）；第二本书的主题是 Mountains （山），Deaerts （沙漠）和 Plain（平原） 由此可知，这两本书涵盖了 6 个主题故选 C 58 D 逻辑推理题由文章图片可知， TASCHEN 在书封面的下方，此处一般是出版社的名字；另外由文章中 TASCHEN's best selling ，也可推测TASCH

45、EN 是一家出版社的名字故选 D 59 B 逻辑推理题由上文中左下角 clothbound （书的封面）精装的；和with ribbonbookmark （带有丝带书签）可知，这两本书是经过精心设计的故选 B 60 A 逻辑推理题由文章中 A curated collected dream trips 可知，这系列书描述的内容和旅行有关故选 A 【点评】 阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读， 反复分析， 然后确定答案 阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系34 （ 10 分） You don

46、' t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change and he's inviting bikers to join him .Daan Roosgaarde， 38 ， is a designer from Holland He uses creative ideas to improve city life For his Smog （雾霾） Free Project ， he d

47、esigned a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks In Holland ， he designed a shining bicycle path Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use.It's an air cleaning machine connected to abicycle and is part of t

48、he Smog FreeProject In smoggy weather ， the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's faceIt's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China In winter ， it's common for thick clouds of haze （霾） ， caused largely b

49、y factory production ， burning of coal and car emissions （排放物） ， to cover areas of China In 2016, only one - fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of EnvironmentalProtection "Of course one tower and

50、 a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem ， " Daan said, "But smog free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities tocreate greener cities (1) According to the writer , BA . air pollution is not a big problem in ChinaB . creative ideas may help

51、improve city lifeC. only scientists can solve big environmental problemsD . the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary(2) The air - cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by D .A . blowing out dirty airB . running fast with the bikeC. cleaning the air around the bikerD . breathing

52、 in dirty air and cleaning it(3) From the passage, we know that D .A . people who have creative ideas can get free bikesB . only smog free bikes can go on the shining bicycle pathC. Daan and his family spent all their time improving China's air qualityD . China's haze in winter happens becau

53、se of more than three causes(4) Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to C .A . raise money for the towerB . test his new machineC. help solve the air pollution problemD . make more Chinese friends(5) What is the best title for the passage' ? BA . Breathing In and OutB . Biking for Fresh

54、AirC. Survey from the Government ,D . China's Air Pollution Problem【分析】本文主要是介绍一个荷兰的设计师将自行车与空气净化联系到一起，这是一个 令人兴奋的想法，有望启发社区创造更绿色的城市，希望可以呼吁到更多的人加入他的计划.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据 Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland . Heuses creative ideas to improve city life . Daan Roosegaarde, 38 岁, 来自荷兰的设计师.他运用

55、创意来改善城市生活.可知作者赞同创意可以改变城市生活.故选 B.（2） D.细节理解题. 根据 In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face .在烟雾弥漫的天气中, 机器会在自行车前呼吸空气，向骑车人的脸部吹出一股清新的空气.可知空气净化机通 过呼吸脏空气并清洁它为远足者提供清洁空气.故选 D.（3） D.细节理解题. 根据 In winter , it's common for thick clouds of haze （霾），caused largely by factory production , burning of coal and car emissions （排放物）,to cover areas of China .在冬季，