2018-2019学年高中英语Unit8AdventureSectionⅥLanguag

1、Secti on弋Lan guagePoi nts（皿）（Less on 4,Communi cati on Workshop, Culture Corner& Bulletin Board）语言基础自测i.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词1. How are you getting on with your preparat _准备）?2. I must say that rather shocke _使震惊）me,too.3. If not handled properly,the situation will become even more hopeless_.4. H

2、e was a cheerful and uncomplaining travel companion.5._ They were not the only onesto have brains and ambition（ _志向）.6. The school is three miles distant from the station.7. The main function of the mercha nt banks is to raise capital for in dustry.8.We would like to tha nk them for their patie nee

3、and understa nding.9.She lives in France but has British n ati on ality_.10.If cancers are found early theres a high chanee of survival（ _幸存）.n.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1. preparevt.预备； 准备宀preparationn.准备，预备2.shockn.震惊，惊骇宀shockedadj.震惊的宀shockingadj.使人震惊的；骇人的3.ambitionn.志向，抱负宀ambitiousadj.有雄心的；有抱负的；野心勃勃的4

4、.hopevt.希望；期望n.希望宀hopefuladj.有希望的宀hopelessadj.没有希望的5.distantadj.远处的；久远的宀distaneen.距离；远处6.patientadj.有耐心的；能忍耐的patieneen.耐心；忍耐力7.survivevt.幸免于难； 存活vi.活着； 继续存在survivorn.幸存者宀survival n.幸 存，残存川.补全短语1.We knew we were up a tree when we ran out of gas in the desert.2.He got it on the cheap .It is notsurpris

5、 ing that it brokedown only a week later.3.Every day she passed the church on her way to the Health Cen tre.4.Youll be able to read well witha dictionary and carry onsimple conversations.5.I should start to make preparations for the party because time is pressing atprese nt.6.The sound of the cheeri

6、 ng faded away in the distance_.寻规律、巧记忆n.+-less.Tadj.v.+onT动词短语aimless无目的的count on指望breathless透不过气来的concen trate on聚精会神careless粗心的act on照.仃事V.经典句式仿写根据提示补全下列短语1. on ones way在途中用完，耗尽在.上有困难继续做某事挡道为做准备损坏，不能运转是的产地/栖息地和有关，与有瓜葛连在上在远方尤其，特别1.Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接着漆黑的极地冬天来了。记句式结构T

7、hen倒装句仿写促落实我们渴望的时刻终于到了。Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.2.He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men wereon skis.他让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有人都配有滑雪板。记句式结构have.doing.仿写促落实李林，别让狗狂吠不停。Dont have the dog barking much,Lilin.3. Captain Scott and his team membersreached the Pole,but with lit

8、tle to celebrate斯科特上校和他的队友们登上了南极，但却没有什么可庆祝的。记句式结构with复合结构仿写促落实由于有很重要的事情和你商量，你必须留下。With something important to talk about with you_,you must stay here.核心要点探究D on ones way在途中(教材) On his way,he received a message from the Norwegian explorer RoaldAmun dse n.在途中，他收到一条来自挪威探险家罗尔德阿蒙森的信息all the way一路上by the

9、way顺便说by way of路经，途经in the way阻碍in a way在某种程度上in no way决不1I put her dow nstairs so that she should nt be in the way._我让她住在楼下免得碍事。2They are travelli ng to France by way of_London.他们经伦敦去法国旅行。3In no way will I give in.我决不投降。名师点津(1) i n no way决不，表示否定意义，放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。(2) on ones way to中的介词to，后跟副词时应省略。pre

10、parationn.准备，预备；配制品(教材P28).both teams organised food bases in preparationfor their journeys then ext year.两队人都建立了食物基地，为他们下一年的旅程做准备。(1)i n preparati on for为做准备make preparati ons for为做准备be in preparati on在准备中(2)preparev.准备prepare for sth.为做准备(强调动作)be prepared for sth.为做好准备(强调状态)prepare to do sth.准备做某事

11、Tom is study ingin preparati on for the n ext exam in ati on.=Tom is maki ng preparati on s(prepare) for the next exam in ati on.汤姆正在学习，为下次考试做准备。I immediately went to get her some medici ne and the n prepared some no odles for her.我马上去给她拿了些药然后为她做了些面条。名师点津(prepare意为准备”，其宾语为要准备的内容。(2)prepare for意为为.做准

12、备”，for的宾语一般只是谓语动作所要达到的目的。(教材P28)Then came the total dark ness of the polar win ter.接着，漆黑的极地冬天来了。【要点提炼】这是一个倒装句，主语是the total dark ness of the polar win ter，谓语动词为cams倒装的原因是句子的主语太长，为了保持句子平衡而把谓语动词came直接置于主语之前，这种倒装称为完全倒装。使用完全倒装句的几种情况：(1)在以here,there,then , now, out,in , up,down, away,ahead等畐U词开头的句子中， 常使用完

13、全倒装。但是如果句子的主语是代词，则句子不倒装。(2)表示地点、时间的介词短语放在句首，主语较长又无宾语时，一般要倒装。(3)为了平衡句子的结构，特别是当主语带有较长的修饰语，谓语部分较短时，更需要倒装。(4) such置于句首时，such多被认为是表语。1Un der that tree sits(sit) a beautiful girl.那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。2Prese nt at the conference were(be) experts from all over the world.出席会议的是来自世界各地的专家。Such are the facts,no one ca

14、n deny them.这就是事实，没有人能否定它们。(教材P28)He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.他让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有人都配有滑雪板。【要点提炼】句中have teams of dogs pulling是have+sb./sth+doing” 结构。have sb./sth.do ing现在分词表示进行和持续，宾语是动作的执行者。have sb./sth.do动词原形表示动作未完成，宾语是动作的执行者。have sb./sth.do ne过去分词表示已经完成，宾语是动作的承受者。

15、1He had his son clea nthe car.他叫他的儿子擦车。2My mum has me reading(read) the poem.我妈妈让我一直读那首诗。3We had the machi ne repaired(repair)我们请人修理了机器。shockvt.震惊；惊骇(教材P28)They were shocked when they saw the Norwegian flag.当看到挪威国旗时，他们感到震惊。(1)to on es shock令某人震惊的是It shocks sb.to do sth.令某人害怕/震惊的是(2)shockedadj.震惊的be

16、shocked at对震惊(3)shockingadj.令人震惊的1I was shocked at her smok ing.=I was shocked to see(see) her smok ing.看到她在吸烟，我很震惊。2To my shock,such an attack could happen in this school.令我震惊的是，这样的袭击事件竟会发生在这所学校。3Hearing the shocking(shock) news,I was shocked(shock)听了那让人震惊的新闻我惊呆了。run out （of sth.）完成，用完；（指物）被用完，被耗尽（

17、教材P28）The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food.队员们很快就筋疲力竭了，食品也快吃完了。run into碰撞；遇上；偶然遇到run over（车辆）碾压；匆匆看一遍；浏览run after追逐；追求run across无意间碰到1We went too fast round the corner and ran into a lamppost.我们拐弯的时候太快了，撞到了路灯柱上。2He was run ovepnd killed by a bus.他被公共汽车轧死了。The dog was running afte

18、r a rabbit.狗在追一只兔子。名师点津“用完”的不同run out of“用完”，是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，其主语一般是人，可用于被动语态；run out“用完”（=become used up），是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、 金钱等名词，不能用于被动语态；use up“用完”，是及物动词短语，主语一般是人。(教材P28)The next to go was Captain Oates,who was having great difficultywalking接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走非常困难。have some/much/great/little/no dif

19、ficulty(i n)doin g/with sth.=theres some/much/great/little/no difficulty(i n)do in g/with sth.做某事有一些/许多/很大/一点/没有困难have a problem(i n)do ing sth.have a difficult time(i n)do ing sth.our studies,our teachers help us patiently.无论何时我们学习上有困难，老师都会耐心帮助我们。Thoughvelear ntEn glishfor several years,I have some

20、trouble/difficulty/problems in com muni eating (com muni cate) with foreig ners.尽管我已学习几年英语了，我与外国人交流还有些困难。have difficulty(in ) doing sth.做某事有困难做某事有问题做某事有困难have fun (i n)do ingsth.做某事很有趣；从做某事中获得乐趣When ever we have difficulty withcarry on继续做某事（教材P28）Scott and two of his team membersof one of their food

21、 bases.斯科特上校和两名同伴继续向前，到达距离食品储存处不足11英里的地方。with sth.（=go on with sth.）carry on继续做某事doing sth.（=go on doing sth.）carry away拿走carry out进行（实验），实施（计划），履行（义务、约定）carry sb.through帮助某人渡过难关1Carry on withyour work while rm out.我出去一下，你接着干吧。2Whatever difficulty you will meet with,carry out your plan.不管你遇到什么困难都要执行

22、计划。3Their faith and courage carried them through _.他们的信心和勇气使他们渡过了难关。He does nt have the patience（patient） to sit reading every day.他没有耐心整天坐着看书。图形助记(1)be out of patie nee with对再也不能忍耐have no patie nee with不能容忍with patie nee耐心地lose patie nee with对失去耐心(2)be patie nt with sb.对某人有耐心be patie nt of sth.忍耐某事

23、She is very patientwith young children.patieneen.L忍耐力，耐心；坚忍，坚持，毅力她对幼儿很有耐心。carried on and got within eleve n milesaimn.目标；目的v.瞄准，对准；力求达到，力争做到；目的是，旨在patie nt的一词多义(教材P29) Aims of exploration探索的目标：(1)with the aim of.有的目的take aim at瞄准without aim漫无目的地(2)aim at doin g.力求达到.；力争做到.aim at/for.努力取得.aim to do.力

24、争做到.be aimed at目的是，旨在1She went to London with the aim of fin dinga job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。2The programme is aimed at tee nage audie nee.这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。图形助记（教材P3o）Air-conditioned vehicles for带有空调装置、用于观察动物的车。(1)observe that.看到.observe sb.do sth.看到某人做某事observe sb.do ing sth.看到某人正在做某事(2)observati onn.注意，观察The p

25、olicema n observed the man en ter the bank.=The man was observed to enter (enter)the bank by the policema n.警察注意到那个人进了银行。Most information was collected by direct observation(observe)of the animals behaviour.大部分信息都是通过直接观察动物的行为收集到的。名师点津observe用于被动时，作主语补足语的不定式须带to。observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝observi ng ani ma

26、ls.瞄准目标学aimdisadvantagen.不利，不利条件（教材P30） Disadvantages of US trip在美国旅行的不利因素at a disadva ntage处于不利地位to on es disadva ntage对不利adva ntages and disadva ntages优缺点；利与弊advantagen.有利条件，有利因素，优势，优点have an adva ntage of比（某人）强；胜过；优于take adva ntage of利用（机会等）at an adva ntage处于有利地位1The prese nt situati on is to our

27、 adya ntage and we should take full adva ntage ofit.目前的形势对我们有利，我们应充分利用。2He has an advantage over me in chemistry，but I gain an advantage over him inphysics.他的化学学得比我好，但我的物理比他好。團limitn.边界；限度vt.限制，限定(1)bey ond the limit超过限度within limits在一定范围内set a limit to设定的限度(2)limit.to.把.限疋在.内(3)limitedadj.有限的be lim

28、ited to被限制到1rm willi ng to help within limits.我愿意有限度地帮助你。2Try to limit your talk to ten minutes.请尽量把话在10分钟内说完。随堂效果落实I.单句语法填空1. Whenl went in the office,I found my English teacher is busy preparing(prepare) his less ons.2. We cant have that sort of thing happening(happen) again.3.When his father knew

29、 that his son had madethe same mistake,his patie nce(patie nt) ran out.4.The spider web is only attached(attach) to the leaf by one thread.5.My energy has run (run) out,so I feel very tired.6.No matter what happens,we should carry on with our research.We should not back out.7.If Jimmy carries on working like this,he will break down sooner or lat