2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第03期)专题07完形填空(日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类

1、专题07完形填空（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）1.【2018 年浙江省绍兴中考】阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案My son Daniel bega n surfi ng at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challe ngedby three-to-six-foot waves. Dani els love for the ride was testedone 1after noon.“ Your son / s been in an ac

2、cident，” the lifeguard （生员） reported to my_2 Mike overthe phone hurriedly. “3 he cameup to the top of the water, the point of the board was headedtoward his eye. ”Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He_ 4_ 26 stitches（缝全） from the corner of his eye tothe bridge of his noseI was _5_ _home from a mee

3、ting while Daniels eye was being stitched. Mike drove_ 6_to the _airport after they eft the doctors office. Hegreeted 7 at the gate while Daniel was wait ingin the car. Daniel ? I questioned. I remember thinking the 8 must have been terrible that day.“ He s been in an accident, but he s going to be

4、fine. Mike comforted me.2sobbed （扌由泣） in his arms, tellinghim how_9_ I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.“ It / s okay,Mom,” he said. “ I / llbefine. The doctor said can go back inthe water in eightdays. ” Was he _10_ I wan ted to tell him thathe was nt allowed to go n ear water a

5、ga in un tilhe was 35 , but _11_ _I controlled myself-He kept ask ing me to let him go back on the_ 12_for the next seve n days. One day after I_ 13_ “ No” to him for the 100th time,he beat me at my own game.“ Mom you taught us never to_ 14_what we love. ”I gave in. Back the n Daniel was just a boy

6、with deep_ 15_ for surfi ng. Now he is among the top25 surfers in the world.1. A. unu sual B. bori ng C. amaz ing D. relax ing2. A. brother B. uncle C. husba nd D. father3. A. If B. When C. Un less D. Though4. A. avoided B. cha nged C. received D. discovered5. A. flying B. driv ing C. boati ng D. wa

7、lk ing6. A. sudde nly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly7. A. her B. them C. us D. me8. A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestio ns9. A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud10. A. busy B. crazy C. friendly D. polite11. A. i nstead B. already C. eve n D. ofte n12. A. pla ne B. bed C. board D. chair13

8、. A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated14. A. find out B. give up C. hand out D. pick up15. A. love B. fear C. sad ness D. regret【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】这篇短文给我们讲述了作者的儿子Daniel 喜欢冲浪，在经历了一次意外的事故之后，Daniel 并没有放弃他喜爱的事情，作者也没有阻止他，最后Daniel 成为

9、了世界上排名前25 的冲浪者之一。1-句意xDanjel对这项运动的热爱在一个不寻常的下午壹到了考验，unusua：不寻常的boring人厌烦的，amazingI ran to the car. My son reached out both arms, crying , Oh, Mom, Im so glad you re home.13令人吃惊的；relaxing令人放松的根据F文Aour :onrs been :n an accident. He 426 stitchss（缝合）from the corner of his ey? to th? bridge ofliisnos?可知，在

10、那个下午，Dan泊:在冲浪的时候出了事 故，所臥这对他是一个考捡，故应选盘。2.句意：你的儿子出事了。 ”救生员在电话中匆忙地对我的丈夫Mike 报告说。brother 兄弟；uncle 叔叔；husband 丈夫；father 父亲。根据下文 Mike rushed our son to the hospital.， Mike 把我们的儿子送到了医院，由此我们可以知道Mike 是作者的丈夫，故应选C。3.句意：当他来到水面上的时候，滑板的尖冲向了他的眼睛。If 如果；When 当.时候；Uni ess 除非，如果不；Though 虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，这里叙述Daniel 出的事故，当他

11、来到水面的时候，滑板的尖扎了他的眼睛。因此应选B, when 引导时间状语从句。4.句意：从眼角到鼻梁他缝了26 针。avoided 避免；changed 改变；received 收到；discovered 发现。根据句意可知，这句话说的是Daniel 受伤，缝了 26 针，故 A、B、D 的意思都不合适，应选C。5.句意：当 Daniel 的眼睛在缝针的时候，我从一场会议上飞回了家。flying 飞；driving 开车；boating坐船；walking 走路，步行。根据下文 Mike drove 6 to the airport after they left the doctor s

12、office.可知，作者的丈夫开车去机场接她，由此我们可以知道作者是坐飞机回家，故选A。&句意：在他们亶幵了医生的办公室之后，开车去了机场suddfn：y突然；happily开心地；comforiab：y舒适地；directly直接地口根据文竜可知，Alike和Dair.e：禽幵医生办公室之后直接去机场接作者，故应选D。 工句意：当an:e：在汽车里等的时條 他在大门口问候了我。her她；them他们；山我们；曲我。根据 文意可知，作者的丈夫开车去机场接她，所以这里应该是向地冋候.故应选8.句意：我想起来那天的浪头一定非常的可怕。waves 浪；dreams 梦想；clouds 云；sugge

13、stions 建议。根据上文 After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged bythree-to-six-foot waves 可知，Daniel 喜欢冲浪，挑战 3 到 6 英尺高的浪头。而那天Daniel 出事了，说明那天的浪头非常的可怕，故应选A。9.句意：我在他的怀抱里抽泣，告诉他救生员在打电话的时候我不在场，我感觉是多么懊悔。brave 勇敢的；lucky 幸运的；awful 可怕的，糟糕的；proud 骄傲的。根据句意可知，Daniel 出事了，而作为母亲，作者没有在场，所以她感到很

14、糟糕，故应选Co10. 句意：他疯了吗？我想告诉他直到他35 岁的时候他才能被允许再次靠近水。busy 忙碌的；crazy 疯狂的；friendly友好的；polite 有礼貌的。根据上文 Izll be fine. The doctor said can go back in thewater in eight days. , Daniel 想八天后就再去冲浪，而下句话I wan ted to tell him that he was n t告诉我们，作者是想让他到35 岁的时候才能再去冲浪,所以作者认为 Daniel 的这个想法很疯狂，故选B。allowed to go n ear wat

15、er aga in un til he was 35411.句意：但是相反的我控制住了我自己。in stead 相反地；already 已经；even 甚至；ofte n 经常。根据句中 but 表示转折可知，作者没有把她想的说出来，而是控制住了自己，所以这里表示相反的情况，故选 A。12.句意：在接下来的七天里他不断的请求我让他玩冲浪板。plane 飞机；bed 床；board 滑板；冲浪板；chair 椅子。根据文意可知，这里是Daniel 请求我的同意，让他去冲浪，所以这里是go back on the board（冲浪板），故选 Co13.句意：一天在我重复说不” 一百次之后， 他用我

16、自己的游戏规则说服了我。 posted 邮寄；offered 提供；threw 扔掉；repeated 重复。根据句中for the 1OOth time 可知，作者一直拒绝Daniel 的请求，所以是重复说“不”，故选Do14.句意：“妈妈，你教我们永远不要放弃我们所爱的东西。”find out 发现，查明；give up 放弃；handout 分发；pick up 拾起，捡起。根据文意可知，Daniel 用作者教给他的道理来说服作者，也就是不要放弃自己喜爱的事情，故应选 Bo15.句意：后来Daniel还杲那个喜欢冲浪的男孩*血弋喜爱；住ar害怕；sadn曲伤心;yet后悔*根据上 文My

17、如口Dan恰：began surfing at the age of 13. After school旳出day h? put on his wet suit and waitedto b? chal口芒dbvwav毎一Dan：兰s love for thw rd?. 可知，Dan:e：非常喜爱冲浪，这里呼应文童的开头，故应选丸。点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了作者的儿子Daniel 喜欢冲浪，在经历了一次意外的事故之后，Daniel 并没有放弃他喜爱的事情，作者也没有阻止他去做他喜欢的事，最后Daniel 成为了世界上排名前 25 的冲浪者之一。短文是一篇记叙文，以叙事为主，比较容易掌握大意。题型

18、是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运 用语言的能力，综合性较强，学生们既需要具备阅读理解和推理的能力，还应熟悉词汇的用法。做题时， 应按照三个步骤进行：首先通读短文，掌握大意。文章首句常不设空，因此要从这里获取尽可能多的信息， 并根据所获取信息进行合理推测；接下来逐一做题，注意选项中四个单词的词义对比以及与空前后的固定搭配，并根据上下文的语境做题；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案是否为最佳。例如第2 小题，考查名词的用法，根据下文的提示Mike rushed our son to the hospital.可知，Daniel 是作者和 Mike 的儿子，由此可知，Mike 是作者的丈夫，故选 C。

19、再如第 12 小题，Daniel 受伤之后，作者不想再让他去冲浪，但Dan iel 再请求，所以这里是他想回到冲浪板上，即继续去冲浪，故应选G2.【2018 年甘肃省白银】 One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house. She_31_ in a small5village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visitmy grandmother,32 the6cityand relax.The village is jus

20、t a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, andit s_33_ peaceful.One reas on why I like it is because its a beautiful place. My gran dmother has a lovely garde nand we always sit_ 34_ _the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatt in g. Its so pleasa nt. But the mainreason why this place is s

21、o important to me is_35_. She is so kind to me, and wonderful totalk to. Also, she s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple_ 36_so fresh and.of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and_3839. A. livi ng B. to live C. lovi ng D. to love 40. A. dont have t

22、o B. could nt C. would D. should【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B【解析】文童大意：在我生命中有一个很重要的地方是我祖母居住的南方的一个小村庄。我毎年夏天都远 离城市去那里看望我的祖母那里非常安静，我祖母有一个花园，我们总是坐在树下喝茶、聊天。我的祖 母对我很好，而且她的厨艺很棒，她做的饭菜简单而且新鲜很好吃。所以每次回家都感觉精神焕发而 且发胖！我是一个喜欢城市的人，我不想住在那里我宁愿住在一个热闹的地方，但我真的很喜欢去乡村 度假31.句意：她住在南方的一个小村庄里。考查动词及语

23、境的理解。由题干可知句中缺少谓语动词，根据后面的 in a small village in the south of the country.可知此处应是居住”，全文时态为一般现在时，rich? No, no, I meantasty.And shes always giving me eh. What do you call37? -smallplatesI wouldn t like39_ there, though. I prefer livi ng in the city. Im a city person.40 live in a small village where every

24、body knows each other. Id rather live in a busy,exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.31. A. livedB. will live C. lives D. was livi ng32. A. get upB. get away from C. get toD .get ready for33. A. reallyB. quietly C. only D. hardly34. A. in B.overC. on D. un der35. A. lo

25、cal peopleB. my frie nd C. my gra ndmother D. the teacher36. A. or B. andC. so D. but37. A.him B.C. them D. us38. A.fat B.C. big D. lazy40. B7所以这里也用一般现在时，主语是 she，故答案选 Co32.句意：我每年夏天都去那里看望我的祖母，远离城市，放松一下。考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. getup 起床；B. get away from 远离；C. get to 到达；D. get ready for为做准备。根据前面Igo thereevery s

26、ummer, to visit my gran dmother,可知此处是远离城市”，结合选项，可知B 选项符合题意，故答案选 Bo33.句意：这个村庄只是山坡上一群白色房屋和一些商店，那里真的非常安静。考查副词及语境的理解。A. really 真正地；B. quietly 安静地；C. only 仅仅；D. hardly 几乎不。根据前面 The village is just a group of white houseson a hillside with some shops,可知此处是那里真的非常安静”，真正地really，副词，修饰后面的形容词 peaceful ,故答案选 A。斗

27、.34.句意：我们总是坐在树下喝茶、聊天。考查介词及语境的理解。A. in 在里面；B. over 在之上；C. on 在上面；D. under 在下面。由语境可知是坐在树下喝茶、聊天，故答案选D。35.句意：但是这个地方对我来说如此重要的主要原因是因为我的祖母。考查名词短语及语境的理解。A.local people当地人；B. my friend 我的朋友；C. my gran dmother 我的祖母；D. the teacher老师。根据下文 She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she s a great cook

28、and the meals sheprepares are simple_6 _so fresh and . rich?可知此处指的是我的祖母”，故答案选C。36.句意：她是一个很棒的厨师，她准备的饭菜简单但是很新鲜。考查连词语境的理解。A. or 或者，表示选择；B. and 和，表示并列；C. so 因此，表示结果；D. but 但是，表示转折。根据前后的关系are simple 6 so fresh （简单新鲜）可知是表示转折的，故答案选D。37.句意：你叫它们什么？考查代词及词语境的理解。A. him 他；B. me 我；C. them 它们；D. us 我们。根据后面 small p

29、lates of food during the day,可知此处指代的是small plates of food ”，small plates 可知是许多小盘的食物，故答案选Co3S.句意：所臥每次回家都感觉精補焕发而且发胖！考查形容词及语境的理解。A.斑胖*B码：丫丑陋的j C4逼大的J. lazv懒惰的。联系上下文的语境可知吃了许參的美食，当然应该是发胖了，mA选项符 合题意故答案选純。39.句意：但我不想住在那里。考查动词不定式及语境的理解。根据下文I prefer living in the city,8可知此处是我不想住在那里，like to do sth.固定搭配，故答案选B。4

30、0.句意：我不能住在一个人人都相互认识的小村庄里。考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. dont have to不必；B. could nt不能；C. would 将要；D. should 应该。根据下文 rd rather live in a busy, excitingplace.可知此处是我不能住在一个人人都相互认识的小村庄里，结合选项，B 选项符合题意，故答案选B。点睛：解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其 前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境

31、，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第4 小题，由语境可知是坐在树下喝茶、 聊天，故答案选 Do 第 6 小题，根据前后的关系are simple _6_ so fresh ” （简单新鲜）可知是表示转折的，故答案选Dt3.【2018 年河北省中考】Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked hisdaughter howmuch she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved_ 11_ . Her answer madethe king very hap

32、py. Salt is simple thing,_ 12_it is very importa nt. So the king thoughthis daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many 13. Bodies n eed salt. If we don t have eno ugh, our bodies can t workproperly. Weput salt on icy roads to make them14. We also use salt to produce other products,like paper and g

33、lass. But for many years, salt s most important job was to_15_ food. Likeother living things, most bacteria（纟田菌）need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, somost bacteria（ 纟田菌）can not live_ 16 _a salty environment. As a result, salt protects foodand many other things.For muchof humanshistory

34、,this ability has made salt_17_ Every ancientculture from Egypt to China depe nded on salt. Even today, the hard work ing useful people are18 as “ the salt of the earth ”.For cen turies, salt was also hard to _ 19_ _. It s usefu In ess, together with rarity（稀有）made it very expe nsive. Salt could eve

35、n be used like _ 20_.In fact, the word salary （薪水）comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an importa nt role in our life.911. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar12. A. or B. so C. and D. but13. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills14. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thic

36、k15. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare16. A. in B. outside C. for D. without17. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful18. A. savedB. dreamedC. i nvited D. described19. A. sell B.get C. takeD.keep20. A. moneyB. medici ne C. earthD. food【答案】11. A 12. D 13.C 14. B15. A 16. A 17.

37、C 18. D 19. B 20. A【解析】试题分析：本文从一个小故事入手，讲了盐在日常生活上的用途和它的药用价值。同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。L1.句意：她说她爱他就像爱盐一样爱他。考查名词辨析题根据下文Sa：T-5 5：mp：eth:ng:buTitisv- important Sothe king thought his daughter card a lot about him.r可知女儿是篁盐设喻，故选A*12句意：盐杲简单的东西，但它是非常重要的。考查连词辨析题。根据simple和Impmant可以看出杲相 反关系 需用but连接。可知选Do

38、13.句意：盐有许多用途。考查名词辨析题。根据下文We also use salt to produce other products”可知盐有很多用途。故选Co14.句意：我们把盐放在结冰的路上以使它们安全。考查形容词辨析题。A. wide 宽的；B. safe 安全的；C. smooth 滑的；D. thick 厚的。根据 put salt on icy roads把盐放在结冰的路上，可知是为了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故选Bo15.句意：但是多年来，盐的最重要的工作是保护食物。考查动词辨析题。根据下文As a result, saltprotects food and many oth

39、er thi ngs.，结合句意语境，可知选A。16.句意：盐需要大量的水，所以大多数细菌不能生活在咸的环境中。考查介词辨析题。A. in 在里面；B. outside 在. 的外面，表位置；C. for 为了，表目的；D. without 没有。根据科学常识可知，在有盐的环境里大部分细菌不能存活，故选Ao1017.句意：对于人类的许多历史，这种能力使盐变得有价值。考查形容词辨析题。A. hopeful 有希望的；B. comfortable 充裕的；C. valuable 有价值的；D. successful 成功的。根据下文 Its usefulness, togetherIS.句意：即使

40、在今天J辛勤工作的有用的人被称知地球之盐:c A站记节省；3.毗呦词做梦；C. mv:ted邀请；D.descnbed描述。考查动词辨析题。bf血曲昶as被描述成；根1E句意结构和语境可知选咲19-句意；几个世纪以来， 盐也很难买到。 考查动词辨析题。 入曲售卖B.評得到C. t血草走，D. keep保持。 根据下文Its usefulness,together rarinTmadt it very- expensive.盐很稀有，可知不易买到，故选久20.句意：盐甚至可以像钱一样使用。考查名词辨析题。根据下文In fact, the word salary comes fromthe wor

41、d salt.盐被当成薪水，可知是当钱使用的，故选A。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力 的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信 息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识，以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。4.【2018 年湖北省黄冈市中考】Wemay have many difficulties in life, andsometimes its even unfairfor some one, but it depe nds on how you

42、 face them. Sally is a stude nt from a uni versity, she made a 11 last August. Shedecided to take her grandmother_ 12_ their hometow n and live withher in a rented room（ 出租房）near her school.Sallys family have met a lot i n the past few years. Her grandmother_13_ her legs and shecould walk only with

43、a stick, Her father died because of illness, Sally s mother plagued （ 受折磨）by these events, she lost the_14 to take care of others, This was the only choice.No one else could_ 15_ my grandma, Sally explained. Her grandmotherhas also had a_16_ life,The old womans threesons have all died,and Sally coul

44、dn t leave her alone where_17_couldlook after her. A room with two beds. a desk and a table is their new home. The room_18_ her _several hun dred yua n every mon th. In order to make mon ey, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spe nds themon ey 19 the family. I was brought up by my gra ndma

45、, and now itswith rarity made it very expe nsive.有用和稀有使盐非常昂贵，可知选Co11my 20 to take care of her, said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother magically prepared every meal_ her every day, even though she could not_ 22_ a clock.In the eyes of Sally s teacher, the girl is a（an）_ 23_student. Though ta

46、king careof her grandmother takes her lots of 24, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses.She is even prepari ng for an En glish singing con test,Her teacher said. Sally even_helpfrom others. Its kind of like only gett ing without givi ng, she expla in ed. At prese nt, the girl is able to

47、support the homewith her weak shoulder.11. A. promise B. decisi on C. liv ing D. progress12. A. from B. in C. to D. for13. A. kicked B. tied C. broke D. lost14. A. hope B. ability C. dream D. power15. A. look for B. wait for C. search for D. care for16. A. homeless B. bori ng C. hard D. meanin gless

48、17. A. no body B. somebody C. an ybody D. everybody18. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spe nds19. A. support ing B. buildi ng C. finding D. making20. A. hobby B. i nterest C. dream D. turn21. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. out of time22. A. read B. no tice C. see D. watch23. A. uni ucky B. fasci

49、nat ing C. careful D. excelle nt24. A. money B. spirit C. en ergy D. courage25. A. accepted B. asked C. refused D. got【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C【解析】本文介绍了莎莉是一名大学生，她把祖母带到学校附近租的房子里照顾。她课下打工挣铁来养家糊口。虽然照顾祖母花赛了她很多精力，但是她的成绩非常好11. B考查名词及语境的理解。A

50、. promise 许诺；B. decisio n 决定；C. livi ng生活；D. progress 进步；句意：莎莉是一名大学生，去年八月她做了一个决定。根据后文的She decided to take hergrandmother 2 their hometown and live with her in a rented room（出租房）near her school.12可知此处表示做决定，make a decision 做了一个决定。故选 B。12. A考查介词及语境的理解。A. from 来自；B. in 在.里；C. to 向；D. for 为了；句意：她决定把她的祖母从

51、他们的家乡带出来，和她一起住在学校附近的出租房里。take sb from“把某人从带来”，故选 A。13. C考查动词及语境的理解。A. kicked 踢；B. tied 系；C. broke 折断；D. lost 失去；句意：她的祖母的腿断了，只能用一个拐棍才能走路。根据she could walk only with a stick,可知她用拐棍来走路，可以她的腿断了，故选C。14. B考查名词及语境的理解。 A. hope 希望；B. ability 能力；C. dream 梦想；D. power 力量；句意：她 失去了照顾其他人的能力。根据后文的No one else could 5

52、_ _my grandma, 可知此处表示没有其他人能照顾她的祖母，因此表示她的母亲失去了照顾其他人的能力，故选B。15. D考查动词短语及_语境的理解*A. look for寻找；3. v/an for等；C. search for寻找；D. cart for关心； 句意：没有苴他人能照顾我的祖毎。根据前文的Her fathet edbecause of illness, Sallysmother plagued i受 折磨by these events,she tost the 4 to take care of Mg可知她的父亲去世了,她的母亲沒有能力照顾其 他人，因此浚有其他人能照顾她

53、的祖母，故选16. C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. homeless 无家可归的；B. bori ng无聊的；C. hard 辛苦的； D.meaningless 无意义的；句意：她的祖母也过着辛苦的生活。根据 Her grandmother3 her legs and shecould walk only with a stick,和 The old woma ns three so ns have all died,可知莎莉的祖母的腿断了，三个儿子去世了，因此她过着辛苦的生活，故选Co17. A考查代词及语境的理解。A. nobody 没有人；B. somebody 某人；C. anybo

54、dy 任何人；D. everybody 每个人；句意：莎莉不能把她一个人留在没有人照顾的地方。根据Her father died because of ill ness,Sally s mother plagued （ 受折磨 ）by these events, she lost the_ 4_ to take care of others,13可知莎莉的父亲去世了，母亲没有能力照顾其他人，因此没有人能照顾她的祖母，故选Ao18. C考查动词及语境的理解。A. pays 支付；B. takes 拿走；C. costs 花费；D. spends 花费；sb paysmoney for sth 某

55、人为某物支付钱；It takes sb time to do sth. 做某事花费某人时间； sth costs sb somemoney 某物花费某人钱；sb spends time/money doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事。句意：那个房间每个月花费她几百元。此处表示房间花费了她的钱，故选Co1419.A考查动词及语境的理解亠A. supporting支持，供养3 bud:ng建造；C. finding找到3 D. making制 造；句意：为了赚钱， 莎莉下课后在一家超市里工作， 把那些钱花费在养家糊口上。 根揚后文的At presmt e girl is able to sup

56、port thehome vith htr w?ak shoulder.她挣钱为了养家糊口，故选20. D考查名词及语境的理解。A. hobby 爱好；B. interest 兴趣；C. dream 梦想；D. turn 转弯；句意：现在轮到我来照顾她。根据句型It s one s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事”，故选 D。21. B考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. in time 及时；B. on time 按时；C. at times 有时；D. out of time过时；句意：当她小时候，每天她的祖母魔法般地按时给她准备好每一餐，尽管她不会看表。根据 even though

57、she could not 12_ _a clock.可知尽管她不会读懂钟表，她做饭也是按时做的，故选B。22. A考查形容词和动词及语境的理解。A. read 读懂，阅读；B. n otice注意；C. see 看见；D. watch 观看；句意：当她小时候，她的祖母每天魔法般地按时给她准备好每一餐，尽管她不会看表。此处表示她的 祖母看不懂钟表，无法读出钟表上的时间，故选Ao23. D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. un lucky 不幸的；B. fascin ati ng迷人的；C. careful仔细的；D.excelle nt杰出的；句意：在莎莉老师的眼里，那个女孩是一名杰出的学生。根据

58、后文的Sally has triedto stay on top of all her courses.可知她所有的科目很优秀，因此她是一名杰出的学生，故选D。24. C考查名词及语境的理解。A. money 金钱；B. spirit 精神；C. energy 精力； D. courage 勇气；句意：尽管照顾祖母需要莎莉很多精力，她已经努力保持所有的科目都名列前茅。根据taki ng care of hergrandmother 可知照顾她的祖母，应需要花费她的精力，故选C。25. C考查动词及语境的理解。 A. accepted 接受；B. asked 问；C. refused 拒绝； D

59、. got 得到；句意： 莎莉甚至拒绝其他人的帮助。根据后文的Its kind of like only getti ng without givi ng,可知她认为15接受其他人的帮助，就像只获得不付出，因此她拒绝接受其他人的帮助，故选Co点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题 10,根据句型 It s one s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事”，故选5.【2018 年湖北省宜昌中考】My father and I always had a bit of trouble in ourrelationship. It

60、snot that we did nt love each other. Its just that we used to have_ 16_ opinions. My dadis one of the most hard-work ing men I know, but I was a_17_. I played sports as a kid, butgave _18_ when I was making progress. Then I showed an _19_ in music. My father got excited an d _20_ me a guitar when I