2019湖南株洲中考英语解析

1、株洲市 2019 年初中学业水平考试CAB英语试题卷第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分）（2019 湖·南株洲 ）第一节（共 5个小题 :每小题 1分，满分 5分）听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What is Oliver going to be a volunteer for?3.How long will the sunny days last?4.When will the open-air piano concer

2、t begin?5. How often does the man do chores at home?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day .C. Three times a day.第二节（共 15 个小题 :每小题 1 分，满分 15分） 听下面 6 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2 3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What book is Mark reading?7. How much is the bo

3、ok ？8.Who posted the leaves?9. What is the woman's favorite?10. How many teachers has Anna met?C. 7 days.C. At 9:30.（2019 湖·南株洲 ）听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。C. All Men are Brothers .C. 77 yuan.C. The man's father.A. Zongzi with pork.（2019 湖·南株洲 ）听面一段对话，B. Zongzi with egg. 回答第 10 和第 11

4、两个小题。C. Zongzi with beef.11. Where is her foreign classmate from?2. Which does Xiao Xiao's grandma want?A. 5 days.B. 6 days.A. At 8:30 .B. At 9:00.A. Treasure Island.B. A Tale of Two Cities .A. 57 yuan.（2019 湖·南株洲 ）听下面一段对话，B. 67 yuan. 回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。A. The man's brother.B. The man'

5、s mother.A. Nine.B. Eight.C. Seven.A. England. B. Russia. C. Canada. （2019 湖·南株洲 ）听下面一段对话，回答第 12 至第 14 三个小题 .12. Why does Xiao Meng ask for help?A. Because of failing his test.B. Because of a fight with his best friend.C. Because of too much pressure about English study.13. How many subjects do

6、cs Xiao Meng have?A. 9. B. 10. C. 11.14. What is Xiao Meng's mother?C. A worker.A. A teacher.B. A doctor.（2019 湖·南株洲 ）听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至第 17 三个小题。15. How did Lisa go to Yunnan?C. By plane.C. The big show.C. Five.A. By car.B. By train.16. What did Lisa like best?A. The beauties of nature. B. T

7、he rice noodles.17. How many poems did Lisa write?A. TwoB. Three.（2019 ·湖南株洲 ）听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题18. When did Donald find a job?A. In March .B. In May .C. In September.19. Which does Donald like to drink best?A. Juice .B. Beer.C. Tea.20. What did Donald do when he saw the burning building

8、?A. Telephoned the police.B. Just looked.C. Helped put out the fire.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 语法填空（共 10 个小题 :每小题 1 分，满分 10分） 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。（2019 ·湖南株洲 ）21. There are only big trees on one side of the street, different flowers lie onA. otherB. anotherC. the other21. C【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：在街道上

9、的一边只有大树，另一边有不同的花。other表示 "其他的 "后必须要接名词。 another 用 于三个或更多的人或物 ,泛指同类事物中的三者或 三者以上的 “另一个”。 the other 表示“两个中另一个”或“剩余的”， 根据前面的 one 可 知此处用 the other（ 另一个 ） 。（2019 湖·南株洲 ）22. October 1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the People'sRepublic of China.A.On B. In C. At22. A【解析】考查介

10、词的用法。句意：在10 月1号这天，我们将庆祝中华人民共和国的第17 个生日。时间介词 in 用于年月季或泛指的早上、 下午、晚上之前。时间介词 on 用于具体 的一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。时间介词 at 用于具体的时刻前。根据题意 10 月 1 号表示具体的某一天故用介词 on。（2019 ·湖南株洲 ）23. Every one of usalways breathe the same breath and share the samefuture as the people.A. might B. should C. could23. B【解析】 考查情态动词的用法。 句

11、意：我们每个人都 总是与人民同呼吸并且共享未来。 might 表示“也许” ,should 表示“应该”， could 表示“能够”。根据句意故选 B 。 （2019 ·湖南株洲 ）24. lucky they are, I thought, to have each other.A. What aB. What C. How24. C【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：我在想，他们多么幸运，因为他们拥有彼此。感叹 句有两种：由 What 引导的感叹句和由 How 引导的感叹句，强调名词（短语）时，用 What 引导的感叹句；强调形容词或副词时，用 How 引导的感叹句。根据 “ . l

12、ucky they are! 可知” 此处的中心词是 lucky ，它是一个形容词，根据 “How+形容词 /副词+主语+谓语! ”的用法，可 知这里应该用 “How ”，故选 C。（2019 湖·南株洲 ）25. The world is changing with every second; and China, too, with everysecond.A. is changingB. had changed C. changed25. A【解析】考查动词的时态的用法。句意：世界每时每刻都在发生变化，中国在是每时 每刻在变化。根据句意和时间标志词“with every sec

13、ond”可知正在变化用现在进行时，故选 A。（2019 湖·南株洲 ）26. Brown draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put on theInternet to find him.A. himB. her C. it26. C【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：布朗画了一张罪犯的画像，警察把 放在网上寻找罪犯。根据句意可知空格指的是罪犯的像，用 it 代替，故选 C。（2019 湖·南株洲 ）27. We have decided to sell five things we no longer use.A. t

14、hat B. where C. who27. A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我们已经决定出售五件不再使用的东西。先行词为 five things 在从句中做宾语。故选 A。（2019 ·湖南株洲 ）28. “ Actions spe a_k than words, as” the saying goes.A. loud B. louder C. loudest28. B【解析】考查形容词和副词。句意：俗语云事实胜于雄辩。根据标志词than 可知选择比较级，故选 B 。（2019 湖·南株洲 ）29. The students in this school to cho

15、ose their own school uniforms.A. are allowedB. allowed C. are allowing29. A【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：学生们在这所学校被允许选择他们自己的衣服。主语 the students 和 allow 存在被动关系，故选 A 。（2019 湖·南株洲 ）30. She will the silk dress and wear it.A. put awayB. put up C. put on30. C【解析】考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意：她将 丝裙并就这么穿着。 put away 表示“放好，储存，抛弃”； put

16、up 表示“举起，提供，建造”； put on 表示“穿上，上演， 增加”；根据句意故选 B 。（2019 湖·南株洲 ）第二节 完形填空（共 10 个小题 :每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the morning, everything's slippery with ice outside. I hold the trees to keep from falling,and my fuzzy gloves （ 毛茸茸的手套 ） stick. How silly

17、! Shoes slip （ 滑 ） , but gloves stick to ice.Wait, that gives me an 31 . ·I go inside and get a pair of Dad' so ld socks. I pull them on over 32 shoes and step outside again. Yay! No more slipping.In the afternoon, Grandpa's 33 me to my swimming class. He's brought me a cup of tea.Y

18、um! I slip off my shoes to relax my feet when I drink. Yikes! The tea is 34 . I want to put itdown to cool, 35 Grandpa's car is old and doesn't have cup holders.I put my shoe on the floor. And, look, the 36 where my foot goes in is kind of. cup-shaped!Grandpa 37 my shoe-cup holder, but he sa

19、ys, "I think I'd better keep my shoes on while I ' mdriving.In the evening, Mom says,“ Go away, dog! ” She's making a sweater for Dad, and the silly dogis running after the yarn （ 毛线 ） all over.“ When I ' m an inventIo'rll, 38 you a dog-proof yarn holder," I tell her.“

20、Great! ” she says.“ Will it be done soon?”“ Well, it's a new idea,I '”ll h Ia svaey t. o thin“k about it.”题材记叙文话题发明与技术词数342As I 39 , I play with a big plastic bottle on the table. Hmm, I cut the bottom of the bottle, then put the ball of yarn in, with the yarn coming out of the mouth. It fit

21、s. I hang the bottle on the wall, away from the dog-“ Perfect, ” she says.“ And, Xia4o0 Wedi,on't have to be new things. Using old stuff inclever, new ways is inventing.31. A. ideaB. advantageC.article32. A. hisB.myC.their33. A. guidingB. flyingC. driving34. A. coldB.hotC.sweet35. A. butB.soC.an

22、d36. A. bottleB.boxC.hole37. A. likesB.hatesC.orders38. A. postB.buildC.buy39. A. thinkB.eatC.draw40. A. competitionsB. giftsC.inventionsMaybe this will work until I finish my invention," I tell Mom.题材 记叙文 话题 发明与技术 词数 342【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文， 讲述作者在冰雪天气将旧袜子套鞋上以防滑倒， 在上游泳 课的路上将鞋当做杯架， 在家里为妈妈做了个防狗纱架的故事，

23、从而领悟了发明不一定就是 新的东西，用聪明的新方法使用旧东西就是发明的道理。【答案】 31-35 ABCBA 36-40 CABAC【解析】31. A 考查名词词义辨析。 idea 主意，想法； advantage 优点； article 文章；根据下文把爸爸 的旧袜子套在鞋上可知鞋滑落，手套粘上冰给了他一个想法。故选A 。32. B 考查代词义辨析。 his 他的， my 我的， their 他们的；根据句意把爸爸的旧袜子套在自 己的鞋上，故选 B。33. C 考查动词词义辨析。 guiding 指导; flying 飞行; driving 开车; 根据下文爷爷的车很旧可 知爷爷开车带我去游

24、泳课，故选 C。34. B 考查形容词词义辨析。 cold 寒冷的； hot 热的； sweet 甜的；根据下文我想把它冷下来 可知茶是热的，故选 B 。35. A 考查连词义辨析。 but 但是； so所以； and和；根据上句想冷却茶和下句爷爷的车没有 杯架存在转折关系，故选 A 。36. C 考查名词词义辨析。 bottle 瓶子 ; box 盒子； hole 洞；根据修饰成分我脚要伸进去的地 方可知是洞，故选 C 。37. A 考查动词词义辨析。 like 喜欢； hate 讨厌； order 命令 ;根据和下句我开车时最好穿上我 的鞋存在转折关系可知爷爷喜欢我的鞋杯，故选A 。38.

25、B 考查动词词义辨析。 选 B 。39.A 考查动词词义辨析。 思考，故选 A 。post 邮递； build 建立； buy 买；根据句意建立一个防狗纱架，故think 思考； eat 吃； draw 画画；根据上句我一定会考虑的可知在40. C 考查名词词义辨析。 competitions 比赛，竞争； gift 礼物； inventions 发明；根据下句用 聪明的方法使用旧东西就是发明。第三部分 阅读技能（共 20 小题：每小题 2分，满分 40 分）阅读下面的材料， 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中， 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（2019 湖·南株洲 ）A41.

26、How many times should the basketball players eat fruit?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.42. This picture mainly introduces the ways of .A. becoming strongB. trainingC. eating题材：应用文话题：饮食词数： 60【主旨大意】本文主要讲解篮球运动员睡眠、训练和饮食规则。【答案】 41-42 CA【解析】41. C 细节理解题。根据第四点 Eat fruit four times a day. 可知一天吃四次水果，故选 C。42. A 主旨大意

27、题。文章主要讲述的是篮球运动员的睡眠时间、训练时间以及饮食要求，这 些主要都是变强壮的方式，训练和饮食都太片面。故选 A 。（2019 ·湖南株洲 ）BKindsfull timestudy on the internetStudentsof all agesa gap year before college studyBuildingsenvironment friendlyrun by AICoursesover 30 courses to choose fromMore than 10 languagesTeacherswith doctor ' s degreeAI

28、robotsExamsall sidesDifferent kinds（43,44 45 题表 ）43. What can students get before college study?A. 30 courses.B. Al robots .C. A gap year.44. How many points does the form mention?.A.4.B.6.C.19.45. What can be the best title for the form?A. Future Schools of China B. Future Exams of ChinaC. Future S

29、tudents of China题材：说明文话题：学校词数： 47【主旨大意】本文主要介绍中国未来学校的种类、学生、建筑物、课程老师和考试。【答案】 43-45 CBA【解析】43. C 细节理解题。根据表格第三行第三栏a gap year before college yer 可知答案选 C。44. B 细节理解题。 根据表格第一栏可知本文讲述了 kinds、students、buildings 、courses、teachers 和 exams 等六个方面，故选 B 。45. A 主旨大意题。根据表格第一栏可知讲了种类、学生、建筑物、课程老师和考试都与学 校有关，而 B 考试 C 学生都过

30、片面，故选 A 。（2019 ·湖南株洲 ）CProtecting the earth is like protecting our eyes. People's attention to recycling is increasing. From recycling plastic bags to using environment friendly products, there are many developments to be seen in almost every corner of the world.Sweden is a worldwide leader

31、 in recycling. They open world's first mall for repaired and recycled goods. lt's called ReTuna, a two-story building in Eskilstuna, Sweden, about 70 miles west of Stockholm. The clever thing about this mall is its position. It's right next to the city's recycling centre. So a stream

32、 of ears is already coming to drop off unwanted household things. This produces a supply of things for the shops. There are 14 special shops. When goods arrive, a team sorts everything into categories （类别 ） . The mall only sells goods that are recycled or “ upcycled m”ea,ning unwanted things broken

33、down and reinvented as something new. By doing so, 50 new jobs were created in repair and retail （ 零售 ） .“ You can come and just dos ustainable shopping and Sweden loves it. And the world loves it, said Anna Bergstrom, the manager of the ReTuna Mall.“ I think it fin 'd so fmune tthoi ng thatpeop

34、le have used, and we can use further," said Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer（ 顾客 ）. “ If you look at the things they're selling here, they're almost new. So actually, why do you need. to buy new things?"These unwanted things found new homes. In 2018, the mall sold second-hand goods wo

35、rth $1.3million.46. The Sweden's first mall for repaired and recycled goods is .A. ReTunaB. Eskilstuna C. Anna Bergstrom47. How many new jobs were created in repair and retail?A.14.B.50.C. 70.48. What does the underlined word“ sustainable ” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Lucky.B. Private.C. Environment

36、friendly.49. Who is Cato Limas?A. A manager.B. A customer.C. A driver.50. The passage mainly talks about .A. shopping is SwedenB. making more energyC. the mall selling second-hand goods题材：说明文话题：世界与环境词数： 262【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了世界第一家修理和回收商品的商场ReTuna。这个商场是瑞典爱斯基摩纳的一座两层建筑，位于斯德哥尔摩以西约 70 英里处，在城市的回收中心旁。购物中心只出售可回收或

37、 “升级” 的商品， 通过这样做， 创造了 50个新的就业机会。 2018 年， 该购物中心出售了价值 130 万美元的二手商品。【答案】 46-50 ABCBC【解析】46. A 细节理解题。 根据第二段的 “ They open world's first mall for repaired and recycled goods. lt's called ReTuna” .可知世界第一家修理和回收商品的商场是ReTuna。47. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“ By doing so, 50 new jobs were created in repair and retail

38、 （ 零 售） .”可知创造了 50 个新的就业机会。48. C 词义猜测题。 Lucky 幸运的； Private 私人的； Environment friendly. 环保；根据第二段 第一句 “ Sweden is a worldwide leader in recycling. ”和本句“ You can come and just do sustainable shopping and Sweden loves it. ”可知瑞典是全球回收领域的领导者。你可以来这 里进行可持续购物，瑞典很喜欢，与环保有关，故选C。49. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“ Cato Limas, a Re

39、Tuna customer（ 顾客 ）”可知 Cato Limas 是 一个顾客，故选 B。50. C 主旨大意题。 A 在瑞典购物； B 产生更多能量； C 出售二手产品的商场。本文主要介 绍世界第一家修理和回收商品的商场ReTuna，故选 C。（2019 ·湖南株洲 ）DThe United Kingdom, officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland, is a state located. at north-west Europe. The United Kingdom

40、 has four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.It is one of the most powerful, and richest countries in the world. It is an amazing piece of' land that is rich in history and facts, some of which are yet to be discovered. From the natural beauty to the people, technological a

41、dvancement （ 科技进步 ） and sports, no one can ever have enough of the UK. To learn more about the country, you should read the facts below,The English drink the most tea in the world. They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily, about 20 times the number of cups drunk by Americans.Although Britain ha

42、s been involved in many wars lasting for many years, it has also been involved in the shortest war. The Anglo- Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes, just the time for a class.The UK has the highest rate （ 比率 ） of being very fat in the world. Almost 25% of the British adults are very fa

43、t.The UK has the third-highest rate of heart disease in Europe. It ranks （ 排位 ） just below Ireland and Finland.Of all countries that celebrate Independence Day, 58 are independent of the UK, the highest by any country.Almost 25% of all women in the UK were named Mary in 1811.According to history, th

44、e London Bridge had indeed fallen down according to the old rhyme, when the Saxons had torn it down using ropes and boats. The Thames has over 200 bridges and tunnels along its course.51. The first paragraph introduces the of the UK.A. peopleB. countriesC. weather52. What do the English drink the mo

45、st?A. Coffee.B. Cola.C. Tea.53. When did the Anglo-Zanzibar War happen?A. In 1896.B. In 1811.C. In 1800.54. What did the writer use most to tell the truth?A. Stories.B. Examples.C. Numbers.55. What can be the best title of the passage?A. The Culture of the UKB. The Fun Facts of the UK C. The Science

46、 of the UK题材：说明文话题：世界与环境词数： 289【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍英国的一些事实， 例如： 英国人爱喝茶， 卷入最短战争， 失业率； 心脏病发病率，伦敦桥的倒塌等等。【答案】 51-55 BCACB【解析】51. B 细节理解题。 people 人们， country 国家， weather 天气；第一段主要介绍英国由英格 兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰构成，故选 B。52. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“ The English drink the most tea in the world. ”英国人 是世界上喝茶喝得最多的可知英国人爱喝茶，故选C。53. A 细节

47、理解题。根据第四段“ The Anglo- Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes”可知战争爆发于 1896 年故选 A 。54. C 细节理解题。根据“ They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily ” “Almost 25% of the British adults are very fat. ”A“lmost 25% of all women in the UK were named Mary in 1811. ”每个 事实运用了数字故选 C。55. B 主旨大意题。从第二段最后

48、一句“ To learn more about the country, you should read the facts below ”及下文可知文章主要介绍一些英国的事实，故选B。（2019 湖·南株洲 ）EThe 2030 Agenda says that ending poverty in all its forms, including extreme poverty（极度贫困 ）, is the greatest task. Because 1.4 billion people in developing countries live on less than $1.2

49、5 a day. Another 842 million people, or one in eight people, do not have enough to eat today.The good news is that there are ways to end poverty.Creating jobs, both in the United States and abroad, is a great way to deal with poverty. When people have jobs, they have money, and when people have mone

50、y, they can more easily get themselves out of poverty. The U.N. says that“ For the poor, labor is often the only thing they canuse to improve their well- being. ”The education of girls and women impacts （ 影响 ） the rest of the societies. A woman's degree of education is linked to the age at which

51、 she marries and has children, to her health and diseases. Educating girls and women can end poverty in developing nations, as well as in the United States.The United States hasn 'rat ised the lowest pay since 2007. Because of this, right now, “ A full-time worker with two children getting the l

52、owest pay will still raise his or her family in poverty. ” And t hisis a problem in almost every other country, especially in developing nations. Raising the lowest pay could possibly increase the health and well-being of millions.The president of the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim, says that he believesl

53、th care covering“ in heaall countries can help achieve a goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030." He says that health care could end poverty. Because about 100 million people are pushed into extreme poverty every year by having to spend money on health problems, and health problems push about a

54、nother I50 million into very serious hardship.These ways to end poverty show that while there is a difficult road ahead, there is a practical path forward.56. How many people do not have enough to eat today?A.100 million .B.150 million .C.842 million.57. What is the only thing the poor can use to im

55、prove their well-being?A. Creating .B. Labor .C. Studying.58. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .A. the importance of educating girls and womenB. the ways of educating girls and womenC. the time of educating girls and women59. Who is Jim Yong Kim?A. The President of the U.N.B. The president of th

56、e World Bank.C. The President of the United States.60. How many ways to end poverty are mentioned?A.4. B.6. C.7.题材：议论文话题：社会热点词数： 335【主旨大意】本文讨论消除贫穷的方法。 文章指出了创造就业机会，教育女孩和妇女， 提高 最低工资， 覆盖所有国家的医疗保健的好方法， 然而这些结束贫困的方法表明， 虽然前面有 一条艰难的道路，但前面有一条切实可行的道路。【答案】 56-60 CBABA【解析】56. C 细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句 “ Another 842 mi

57、llion people, or one in eight people, do not have enough to eat today.”还有 8 亿 4 千 2 百万的人或八个人中就有一个人如今不能吃饱， 故选 C 。57. B 细节理解题。 根据第三段最后一句 “ For the poor, labor is often the only thing they can use to improve their well-being. ”可知对穷人来说，劳动往往是他们唯一可以用来改善他们幸福 东西。58. A 主旨大意题。 A 教育女孩和妇女的重要性 B 教育女孩和妇女的方式 C 教育教育女孩和 妇女的时间， 第四段第一句主要讲述女孩和妇女的教育对社会也有影响和最后一句教育女孩 和妇女可以结束发展中国家以及美国的贫困。可知主要告诉我们教育女孩和妇女的重要性， 故选 A 。59. B 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“ The president of the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim ”可知 Jim Yong Kim 是世界银行行长，故选 B 。60. A 细节理解题。文章中提出了创造就业，教育女孩和妇女，提高最低工资，覆盖所有国 家的医疗保健这 4 种方法，故选 A 。第四部分 写作技能（共三节