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1、副词的比拟级和最高级资料副词的比拟级和最局级测试要求:副词的分类和根本用法,副词的比拟级和最高级;某些特殊变化的副词的比拟级和最局better,best 等;副词的同级比拟as/ so . as.的用法及副词在句中的位置.级well,1. 副词的分类1时间副词:ago, already, before, ever, early, late, just, now, once, soon,still, then 等2地点副词:straight, upstairs, downstairs, above, along, around, outside, inside, behind , here, t

2、here 等3方式副词:safely, quietly, quickly, politely, loudly, luckily, happily, easily,carefully, slowly,suddenly 等4程度副词:very, only, quite, almost, even, a little, enough, rather, a lot,badly, nearly, further,widely 等5频度副词:never, sometimes, usually, often, always6疑问副词:when, where, why, how, how long , how

3、 soon, how often , how far7关系副词:whom where, why等2. 副词的用法他安静地走进他的卧室.1修饰动词作状语He walked quietly into his bedroom.2修饰形容词作状语You have a very nice watch.你有一块非常好看的手表.面.次.3作表语,位于系动词后How long will she be away?4作定语The people there love peace.3.副词的位置她要离开多久,那儿的人们热爱和平.1多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后I get up ear

4、ly in the morning everyday.I have seen this film twice with my friends.我每天早早起床.这部电影我和朋友看过两副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面.2副词修饰形容词、副词时,It's rather easy, I can do it.这很容易,我能做到.He did it quite well.他做得相当好.3频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面I often help him these days.这些日子我经常帮助他.You mustn't always help me.你不必一直帮助我.4疑问

5、副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子的前面.When do you study every day?你每天什么时间学习?First, let me ask you some questions.先让我来问几个问题.5时间副词和地点副词在一个句中,地点副词在前面时间副词在后面.We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了 .What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你在教室里十什么,6否认副词在句首,句子

6、要倒装.Never have I felt so excited! 4.副词的比拟级及最高级的变化规那么规那么变化:1单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est .例如:hard,harder,hardest2以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st .例如:wide,wider,widest3以辅音字母,y结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i ,再加-er/-est .例如:early,earlier,earliest4局部双音节词和大局部多音节的词,在前面加more和most.例如:slowly,more slowly,most slowlycarefully,more carefully,m

7、ost carefully不规那么变化:2well,better,best much,more,most little,less,leastfar,farther,farthest badly,worse,worst5. 副词的比拟级的其他用法1在同级比拟的结构 as/ so,原级,as.的前面可用just , almost , nearly和half等表示程度.例如:He doesn t study half so hard as you.他学习努力的程度不如你的一半.The wind blew more and more strongly.风吹得越来越猛了.far , a little ,

8、 a bit , a lot等词修饰,表示程度.2比拟级前面可以用 much,We will come back a little later.我们会稍迟一点回来.3两个副词的比拟级可以叠加表示“越来越的意思.其结构可以是:比拟级,and,比拟级,而多音节词可以用 more and more ,比 较级结构.例如:He works harder and harder.他工作的越来越努力.Your sister becomes more and more beautiful.你的妹妹变得越来越漂亮了.4如果表示“越,就越可以用“ the,比拟级,the,比拟 级的结构.例如:The harder

9、 you works, the more you will get.你越努力学习,你得到的就越多.5当比拟的双方届于同一范围内时候,用 other或者else排除自己,由于自 己不能和自己比拟.例如:The girl sings better than any other girl in her class.那个女孩比她们班其他女孩都唱得好.如果比拟的双方不届于同一范围内时候,那么不存在和自己比拟的情况,所以可以不用other或者else.例如:The boy in our class came to school earlier than any students inthat class.

10、我们班的那个男孩比那个班的任何学生到校早.真题31. Please drive when you pass a school. 【2021 山东济南】OK.A. nearly B. early C. slowly D. reallyHave you ever been to Disneyland? 【2021 山东济南】2.No,. I hope I can go there next year.A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often3. Mike hurt his back seriously and can get out of bed witho

11、uthelp. 【2021安徽省】A. quickly B. easily C. nearly D. hardly4. His grandparents live in a small house, but they don ' t feel.【2021贵州安顺】A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone5. The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen ittwice.【2021湖北黄石】A. yet B. already C. n

12、ever D. almost6. How is Susan?Oh, she lives abroad, so I ever see her.【2021 江苏南京】A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly7. Don ' t talk to anyone about the bad news not my mother. 【2021 7工苏盐城】A. hardly B. usually C. especially D. simply8. Laptops are smaller and lighter so that they can be car

13、ried very.【2021辽宁大连】A. clearly B. regularly C. easily D. carefully1. C.考查副词辨析.nearly "几乎 ;early "早的 ;slowly “慢 地 ;really "真正地.4句意“当经过学校时,请开慢一点.应选 C2. C.考查频度副词辨析.always "一直,总是 ;sometimes “有时";never "从不";often “经常".句意“一一你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗,一一不,从没去过.我希望明年去那 里.应选C.3. D o考

14、查副词辨析.句意为“麦克后背伤得很严重,没有帮助几乎不能从床 上起来.4. B.lonely意为“孤独的,alone意为“单独的.根据句意应该选 B.5. B.由句意“我的父母亲已经看过两次了,可知是表示肯定的,所以选“already .6. A.hardly意为“几乎不,根据句意“她住在国外,所以我几乎不曾见过 她.7. C.句意为“关于这个坏消息不要和任何人说,尤其是不要和我妈妈说. especially 意为“尤其.8. C.句意为“笔记本电脑乂小乂轻以便容易携带,easily意为“容易地.I. 单项选择.1. How often do the students play sports?

15、A. Twice a day B. Since last night C. For two hours D. A month ago2. I play basketball every day because I want to play as asYao Ming.A. well B. better C. best D. good3. How often do you exercise? 【2021 湖北荆州】ever. Because I am very busy with my work.A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost4. At the s

16、ports meeting, Simon jumped as as Daniel.5A. high B. higher C. slow D. slower5. Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more?Sorry! I thought you would follow me.A. slowly B. politely C. seriously D. clearly6. I ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I gotup late.A. never B.

17、 sometimes C. seldom D. usually7. Jane didn ' t do in the exam, but her exam results arethan itwas last year.A. bad; worse B. good; better C. well; better D. well; worse8. Which animal do you like, a cat or a dog?A. very much B. best C. better D. well9. My brother likes watching TV very much. He

18、 stays in front of the TV for_two hours every day.A. less than B. more than C. little than D. much than10. The boy doesn ' t speak his sister, but his written work isvery good.A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. more worse than11. How will the boss be back?【2021 湖北省荆州市】In these da

19、ys.A. far B. soon C. long D. often12. No matter what happens, the fact that Huangyan Island belongs to China6will change.【2021山东?东营市】A. ever B. never C. still D. hardly13. I don ' t think fast food is good for our health, so I go toMacDonald. 【2021山东日照】A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often14.

20、Why are you driving so. Tony? I'm feeling sick.【2021 浙7工丽水】Sorry, but the train is leaving in 20 minutes. We have to hurry.A. often B. fast C. hard D. slowly15. The fire last night destroyed many buildings., no one was killed. 【2021浙江嘉兴】A. Actually B. Simply C. Luckily D. ImmediatelyII. 用括号中所给词的

21、适当形式填空.1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday.(Fortunate), there was no money in it.2. Mobile phones are(wide) used in most of the cities in China.3. He put on his coat and went out(quick).4. She is(good) than Li Ping at swimming.5. A lot Chinese people are(pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketba

22、ll star in NBA.6. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold(snow) night.7. Allie asked me(polite) to put the things away.8. It ' s snowing hard. You must drive(careful).9. The earth we live on is(big) than the moon.10. Hainan is a very large island. It' s the second(large)island in China.7I.单项选择.1. A.考查疑问副词短语的答语.上文用 how often(多久一次)提问,下文需 是表频度的答语.应选Atwice a day 意为“每天两次.2. A.asas是同级比拟,中间要用形容词或副词的原级,well是副词,修饰play.应选Ao3. A.hardly ever意为“不曾,句意为“由于我忙于工作,不曾锻炼.4. A.此题考查副词的原级用法,句式是 as high as意为“和一样高.5. A.此题

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