外研版必修五第二Module2AJobWorthDoing知识点精讲精练

1、Module 2 A Job Worth Doing1. satisfy, satisfying ,satisfied, satisfaction.语法填空,and complete,Students who take a well planned year out are more likely to be satisfied, their chosen course.Sarah looked at the finished painting with.Much to the customers ',the company is trying hard to their needs.

2、充满压力的,紧张的形容事物 n.精神压力；重音；强调,重要性 在.压力下减轻压力/缓解压力强调某事物的重要性v.强调；重读强调某事物的重要性Her look suggested that she was very with the answer.2. stressful-stressunder the stress of reduce/relieve stressJay/put/place stress on sthE stressstress the importance of sth语法填空Compared to the life now, people led an easier lif

3、e in the 1990s.In my opinion, we should put more stress the quality of our products, not just the cost.一句多译昨天英语老师强调了大声朗读的重要性The English teacher reading aloud yesterday.(stress v.)The English teacher reading aloud yesterday.(stress n.)3.易混词词性中文释义例句including介词常用于名词、代词或doing前包括.在内The band played many s

4、ongs, including some of my favourites.include及物动词后面动词用doing形式包括,包含；使成 为的一局部Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.included形容词仅用于名 词或代词的后面包含的,包括在内 的Everyone laughed, me included.语法填空Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,stately gardens and

5、commercial orchards (果园)My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce ) British visitors to the120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.The books, the dictionaries (include), must be put back where they were.v.主动提出；提供n.主动提议,建议给某人提供某物主动提出做某事主动提出

6、做某事主动提出做某事v. n.出价向某人出价买某物4.-offeroffer sb sth = offer sth to sboffer to do sthmake an offer to do sth_ make an offer of doing sth-offeroffer sb some money for sthoffer sb sth for some money向某人开价 -.卖某物make an offer for sth给某物出价语法填空I write to offer some tips Chinese who might be interested in furtheri

7、ng their study in theUS.He introduced me to his children, one of whom offered (go) there with me as a guide.They offered him 3,000 pounds the machine.一句多译玛丽经常主动提出帮我们学英语Mary often help us learn English.Mary oftenhelp us learn English.5.易混词区别Offer指主动提供帮助、效劳或令人向往之物等.Offer sb sth = offer sth to sbHe off

8、ered me a job, but I didn 't accept it.Supply尤指大量供给所需或所要求之物Supply sth/sb with sth = supply sth to sb/sth We are well supplied with foods.Provide提供所需之物,尤其是生活必需品Provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb We provided the sufferers with food and clothes.语法填空In Britain , milk is to each house in bottles

9、every day.He to take place of his brother to attend the conference just now.The kind-hearted woman some food for the beggar yesterday.6.辨析 signal, symbol, sign 和 Mark易混词区别Signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号The lighthouse flashes the signal twice a minute.Symbol作为象征或表达某种深遂息编的特殊事物A dove is often regarded as a symbol

10、 of peace.Sign指人们公认的事物的标志,也可指某种情况的征兆The rain showed no sign of stopping.Mark便于识别而有意做的标记,也可指污点、污渍.He made some marks in the article when necessary.选词填空： signal, symbol, sign 和 markWhite has always been a of purity in Western cultures.The children felt dirty all over the kitchen floor.As a matter of f

11、act , scientists discovered no of life on Mars.In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a for everyone tostand up.The lion is usually considered to be the king of the jungle, as it is a of courage and power.7. in particular=particularly尤其,特另1Jbe particular about /over

12、语法填空对讲究；对挑剔The hotel wasn' t(particular) good. But I had stayed in many worse hotels.It was a good concert and I enjoyed the last song particular.My younger brother is too particular food, which makes my parents very angry.一句多译整顿饭都很好,尤其是葡萄酒The whole meal was good , The whole meal was good , 8.-o

13、n averagean average ofabove (the) averagebelow (the ) average up to (the ) average 语法填空平均,做状语 平均有 高于平均水平 低于平均水平 到达平均水平My income is rather changeable (易变的),but I earn 73 aday average.Mr. Smith's salary is average in his company, which makes him upset.We found an average 200 dollars spent buying c

14、lothes for women every year in his country.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 C the average.9.in practice=in fact/in realityin theoryput -into practicepractice makes perfectcommon/current/standard practice语法填空实际上,在实践中在理论上实行,实施熟能生巧一般/现行/常规做法Your idea sounds good th

15、eory but it won 't work practice.It remains to be seen whether the new policy can be put practice.10.respectn.v.遵守；尊重；尊敬have/show respect for 尊重win/earn/gain the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊重out of respect出于尊重respectn.细下,方面in this/that respect在这/那方面with respect to就而言,关于respectingprep.关于respectfuladj.表示敬

16、意的,恭敬的be respectful to/toward对恭敬respectableadj.值得尊敬的,体面的respectiveadj.分别的,各自的单句改错For our future generations, we must show respect to nature, increasing the amount of waste we recycle.He is always ready to help those in trouble, so he wins the respect for his classmates and teachers.语法填空Many parents

17、think that contemporary 当代的young people show no respect their elders.In my opinion doctors are, so we should be to them.respectHe didn't give any opinions with respect this matter.The teachers had a meeting respect how to prevent cheating in the exam.11.directdirect sb. to do sth.direct that-dir

18、ectdirectlydirectlydirectordirectionin the direction ofin all directionsunder the direction of sbv.指挥；给指路；指示,命令；导演指示某人做某事命令从句谓语动词用 should+动词原形,should可省略 adj.径直的；直接的；直率的；adv.径直；直接具体的路径adv直接地；径直地抽象意义 conj. 一就引导时间状语从句,相当于 as soon a* n.导演；经理,董事n.方向；指导；用法说明pl朝方向四面八方地在某人的指导下选词填空 direct/directlyThey came h

19、ere on a flight from Athens.We are interested in the weather because it affects us so- what we eat, what we do, and even how we feel.用direct适当形式填空There is a train from Guangzhou to Chengdu.I see him, I will tell her about your coming here to visit her.He drove in the of the farm just now.There are m

20、any films by new this year in our country.It costs more to fly to Hong Kong.She has never talked about Tom.12.认为理所当然认为理所当然保证-take sb/sth for grantedtake it for granted that it 是形式宾语-see to it thatit 是形式宾语depend on it thatL appreciate/like/dislike/hate it+when/if 从句 语法填空Tom seemed to take for granted

21、 that he should speak as a representative.I dislike when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of 说 坏话me behind my back.I' ll see to that all these letters will be sent to the post office before twelve o 'clock.I like it in autumn the weather is clear and bright.You may depend on that he

22、 will turn up in time.13.have an encounter with和 邂逅,和 相遇encounterv.意外遇见/碰见；遭遇,邂逅come across; run across/into语法填空意外/偶然遇到I had a close encounter a poisonous snake yesterday.She so many problems in our work.句型转换I encountered an old friend in the street this morning.14.effecthave an effect on= affect br

23、ing/put into effect come into effecttake effectin effect同义句转换n.效果,结果,影响对产生影响实行,实施,使生效见效；开始实施见效；开始起作用实际上；有效；在实施中His opinion will not affect my decision.His opinion will语法填空It is said that the new system will be putmy decision.effect next month.What parents say and do has a lifelong effect their child

24、ren.He said he graduated from a famous university ,but effect , he never went to college.15. take up take apart take back take off-take ontake aftertake downtake overtake intake one' s timetake into consideration-语法填空占据空间/位置；占用时间；开始从事 拆开,拆散撤回说过的话；退回脱下；起飞；休假；呈现；承当责任外貌或行为与写下；拆掉接管；接替吸收；包括；理解；慢慢来,不紧

25、张把考虑在内迅速流行;雇佣相像欺骗Some insects can take the colors of their surroundings to protect themselves.I couldn't take the professor's lecture at all. It was too difficult for me.When he retires, his son will take the business, which is certain.When the delayed flight will take depends much on the we

26、ather.Having the imaginative mind will be a great help to your future occupation, whatever you take.16.get+宾语+宾语补足语+现在分词“使 开始宾语和宾补之间使逻辑上的主谓关系+过去分词"使 被宾语和宾补之间是逻辑上的动宾关系+不定式“使做某事get+宾语I an old friend in the street this morning.+形容词/副词/介词短语“让 处于某种状态 语法填空Before driving into the city , you are requir

27、ed to get your car (wash).I'll get someone (repair) the bike for you.It was our being late that made him (begin) the meeting half an hour later than usual.Can you get the machine (run) ?Don't get your dress (dirt)!v.冻结水,银行账户,结冰adj.冰冻的,极冷的冰点adj.冷冻的,结冰的,冻硬的,冻僵的n.冰柜,冷冻柜the rest.17.freezefreezin

28、gfreezing pointfrozenfreezer用freeze的适当形式填空We ate some of the meat andThe temperature remained below the point throughout the dayIn the supermarket you can find many foods.17.v.申请n.申请,申请书n.申请人向申请某物申请做某事当面/写信申请ApplyApplicationApplicantApply to -for sth. apply to do sth. apply in person/by letter"

29、applyv.应用；适用,适合be applied to -应用于 -apply sth to-把某物应用于-(to为介词)apply to -适用于 语法填空He wanted to apply the company a job as a salesman.Now a lot of new technologies can be applied environmental protection.She was picked out from hundreds of (apply) for the job.Though he has lived in American for five ye

30、ars, he doesn't intend to apply American citizenship.The safety rules apply everyone.18.易混词区别例句Somehow意为“以某种方式或“不知为什么, 不知怎么的I feel I can get the job , somehow.Anyhow句“无论如何；不管怎样,相当于anywayI have tried , but I can't open the door anyhow.Somewhat意为“稍微,有点,有几分,相当I am somewhat tired of this book.于

31、a little, rather语法填空She was wandering around in a(n) aimless way, without a specific place to go., you should take regular exercise , which can keep you healthy.I thought I knew the way to the botanic garden (植物园),but I got lost.19.require sth.需用某物require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事require doing =require

32、to be done(某事需用做)require+that.要求(从句谓语用 should+动词原形,should可省略)语法填空Her bike required(repair). She required that the work (finish ) in ten minutes. Do you know the requirement that every applicant (have) a medical examination? Martin Luther King demanded that people of all races ( be) equally treated.同

33、义句转换(每空一词)The plan requires considering carefully.-The plan requires carefully.r The situation required that we make an immediate decision.20.in response tomake no response toto为介词一 respond to作为对的答复/反响 对.不做答复回应/对作出反响回应/对作出反响.The situation required an immediate decision.adj.可利用的；有效的语法填空 (know) some b

34、asic first aid skills will help you respond quickly emergencies.The president wrote an article (作为对 的答复)the reporters' questions about the economy.I wrote him but he (没有回复)my letter.21.be grateful to sb. for sth.由于某事感谢某人be grateful that感谢的是-I would be grateful if you could - =I would appreciate

35、it if you could -如果你能,我将不胜感谢语法填空I'm so to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.I would be very grateful you could give me an early reply.I would appreciate if you could help me work out that problem.单句改错I'm very grateful for John, with whose help I have been u

36、sed to American culture and gained a lot of knowledge.22.availableavailableadj.可得到的；可获得的；可购得的；可找到的 adj.可利用的；有效的available availability unavailablebe available to sb.语法填空adj.有空的n.可利用；有效性adj.无法得到的,难以获得的 某人可获得的Jane was on holiday and was for comment.Thanks to modern technology, now more music is availab

37、le history.I bought tickets for my friends at the station entrance, but tickets are also These tickets are for one month.The new library is for students.The lawyer is not now.23. a/the demand forin great demand meet/satisfy one's demands for sb. demand that demand to do sth.语法填空people than any t

38、ime inonline.对的需求需求量大/广受欢送满足某人对某物的需求要求从句用虚拟语气要求做某事The customer demanded (see the manager of the supermarket.The monitor came in and demanded that all the students present (finish ) the task within two hours.Driven by a greater demand green products, the food company has set higher standards toensure

39、 the quality.单句改错He demanded that we must arrive on time , but he was late himself.Teachers and textbooks are always on great demand in this area.受之苦；患病 经历痛苦遭受失败/损失/惩罚 n.受苦者；受难者； n.痛苦,折磨 suffer from (cold, headache,)-suffer pain/hardshipsuffer a defeat/a loss/punishmentsufferersufferingsuffer适当形式填空Those patients are from poverty and diseases and we all want to dothese out of their.选择填空:suffer/suffer from患病者something to help24