英国贵族餐桌礼仪

1、英国贵族餐桌礼仪英国贵族餐桌礼仪新版要学习英国的贵族礼仪就要学习唐顿庄园里的，那么是怎样的呢?下面 是第一范文网为大家准备的英国贵族餐桌礼仪，希望可以帮助大家！英国贵族餐桌礼仪ITable posture 坐姿Your back should never touch the chair. One must sit straight and bring the food to your mouth. No matter how crumbly the pastry is, never lean down to the dish. The only exception is when you dr

2、ink soup 一 you can gently bow your head ever so slightly.后背不要碰到椅子上。必须坐直，把食物送入嘴中。无论糕点多么松 脆易碎，也不要低头在盘子里吃。唯一的例夕卜是喝汤的时候这时 你可以轻轻地低下头。2Napkin maths餐巾的尺寸There are sizes you know. Use a 1720 inch napkin fo门unch, a 12 inch napkin for tea, a 26 inch napkin for dinner and a 69 inch napkin for cocktails.餐巾有很多尺寸

3、。午饭时用17-20英寸的餐巾，下午茶时用12英寸 的餐巾，晚饭时用26英寸的餐巾，鸡尾酒会上用6-9英寸的餐巾。3Consumption pace 口乞饭的节奏Loo breaks are unfortunately not an option. Most dinners will last an average of 2 hours so you will have to drink in moderation to prevent the need to go.很遗憾，一般在晚餐时不去洗手间。大部分的晚餐都会持续两小时左 右，所以你要适度饮食，以免中途需要去洗手间。4No complim

4、ents 不要恭维You shouldn't pass comment on the food (because it was cooked by the chef not the Lady of the house), on the way your host is dressed (because it was a given that she looked nice) or decor (it would give away your status if you were not used to fine interiors).不要赞美食物(因为食物是厨师做的，而不是女主人做的)

5、，也不要赞美 主人的着装(因为默认她看上去不错)或屋内的装饰(如果你不习惯精美 的室内环境，这会暴露你的地位)。5Seating plan座位安排Women dominate at Downton Abbey but traditi on ally guests would be seated in a boy-girl-boy-girl order. Married couples would be split because it was assumed they spent eno ugh time with each other and engaged couples were sat

6、 together so that they could talk in a chaperoned setting.唐顿庄园中以女士为主”但传统是宾客以男一女一男一女的顺序 就座。已婚夫妇会被分开，因为通常认为他们待在一起的时间已够长 了。订婚了的夫妇坐在一起,这样他们可以在监护人的陪伴下交谈。6Turning the table 轮流交谈To not exclude any one at the table, you are expected to speak to one gen tieman n ext to you. Then, whe n the main Lady at the t

7、able gives a gentle cough, turn to your neighbour on the other side. This was called 'turning the table1.要想不冷落餐桌上的人，你应当和旁边的绅士交谈。然后，当桌上主 座的女士轻轻咳嗽一声时，你就和另一边的邻座交谈。这就叫做"轮 流交谈” O7Suitable conversation 适宜的谈话Never talk about money, work, sex, health, politics or religion on the table. The Dowager

8、is a good regulator of this. Conversation at afternoon tea in particular should be light to go with the light meal.不要在桌上谈论金钱、工作、性、健康状况、政治或宗教信仰。唐 顿庄园的老夫人就很会调整对话的节奏。下午茶的谈话尤其要适合 便餐的氛围。8Eat seasonal吃当季的食物Meals on Downton Abbey consist of seasonal food such as asparagus in August and game in the shooti n

9、g seas on. They are big fans of meat which in eludes pork, fish, beef and lamb.唐顿庄园的饭菜主要是当季的食物，如八月份的芦笋和打猎季节 的猎物。他们很喜欢吃肉，包括猪肉、鱼、牛肉和羊肉。9What food wastage policy?如I何对待食物浪费？Before the ration was implemented during World War II, people weren't so cautious about food wastage. It was okay to leave food

10、 on your plate especially because dinners consisted of seven courses在二战期间，食物是定量配给的。在那之前，人们并不是很关注食物 浪费。因为晚餐通常有7道菜组成，所以盘子里有剩下的食物是可以 接受的。lOPudding is not a dessert 此甜点非彼甜点Pudding is the name of the sweet course served after the main meal. Dessert is only a fruit course served after pudding, and is stil

11、l eaten with a knife and fork. Bananas should not be held and bitten into like a primate.pudding是主菜之后上的甜点，dessert则只是在这之后上来的果盘， 仍用刀叉来吃。吃香蕉时，不能像猩猩那样拿着香蕉咬。UParlour time客厅时间If you're the head lady of the table, once dinner is finished take the women to the parlour for coffees and liquors, so that th

12、e men can speak about politics for 20 minutes before they join you.如果你是餐桌上的主座，一旦用餐完毕，你就要带领女士去客厅里喝 咖啡或酒，而男士们则谈论20分钟的政治后再去。12Breakfast rules 早餐的规矩If you're a married Lady, it is customary to have your breakfast in bed, because you supposedly don't have to socialise to find a husband. For those

13、 at the table, breakfast would be a buffet of kedgeree, toast, kippers.如果你是已婚女士 ”应在床上吃早餐”因为你不必通过社交活动去寻 觅佳偶了。对那些在餐桌上吃饭的人而言，早餐一般是是绘饭、烤面 包和篩鱼自助餐。13Serve from the finest使用最好的餐具While the staff would drink from clay dishes, upstairs fine bone china was compulsory.家仆们使用陶制餐具，而楼上客人用餐必须使用精美的骨瓷。14 Aft er lunch

14、 snacks allowed 午饭后可以加餐Traditionally dinner was not served until 8:30 or 9:00pm, so it was normal to get hungry late afternoon. Anna Russell, the Duchess of Bedford in vented after noon tea, the light pre-dinner snack. This consists of sandwiches with no crusts and scones which you should break with

15、 your hand, not cut it with a knife. The jam and clotted cream order is personal to you.传统的晚餐是在晚上&30或9:00时吃的，所以半下午一般都会饿。 贝德福德公爵夫人安娜拉塞尔发明了下午茶，做为餐前小吃。下午茶 包括去掉面包皮的三明治和司康饼，要用手掰，而不是用刀子切。可 以随意在上面涂抹果酱和浓缩奶油。15It's a cup of tea 喝茶Here are the rules: milk should be poured in after the tea; stir the mi

16、lk in with your spoon in a back and forth motion (12 to 6 o'clock); the spoon should be placed on the saucer behind the cup, and you should n ever hook your fin ger around the cup handle. In stead, pinch your index finger and thumb through the loop and rest the base of the handle on your middle

17、finger. If the table is too low, hold the saucer at waist height.喝茶的规矩是:先倒茶再倒牛奶;用勺子前后来回搅拌牛奶（在12点和 6点的方向之间）;勺子要放在茶杯后的茶碟上，不要把手指勾在茶杯的 把手上。用食指和大拇指捏住把手的环，把中指放在把手的底部。女D 果桌子太矮了,把茶碟端在齐腰的高度。16Don't call it high tea 不要把下午茶称作"high tea"During the Down ton Abbey eraz the name 'high tea' ref

18、erred to an evening snack which the staff ate, because it consisted of a substantial meal of cake and meat and was eaten on a high wooden table. The Americans misinterpreted it as a name for glamour and richness在唐顿庄园时代，"high tea"指的是晚上家仆们吃的小吃，因 为这种小吃主要是由蛋糕和肉类组成，并且是在高高的木桌上吃的， 所以叫"high t

19、ea"。美国人误认为这个名字有魅力并体现了富有。17Hats and gloves帽子和手套Hats and gloves are required for all meals before 6pm When eating, remove your gloves and place them on you门ap and the napkin on top参加晚上6点前的所有用餐都要求戴帽子和手套。吃饭时，摘下手套， 并把它们放在膝盖上，在上面再盖上餐巾。18Best dressed 最佳着装Wear a tea gown - a low waited dress similar to

20、 the one Mary Poppi ns wears 一 for afternoon tea and a full eveni ng dress with an up-do for dinner. Men should always wear black or white shoes to let the woman shine. Make sure your maid logs what you wore to guest dinners to prevent any repeated outfits. However, it is perfectly acceptable to rep

21、eat outfits in front of the family.穿茶会礼服类似于玛丽波平斯穿的那件低腰连衣裙来喝下 午茶，晚餐时要盘头并穿晚礼服。男士们则应穿黑色或白色的皮鞋来 衬托女士。确保侍女记录下来你参加各种晩宴时所穿的衣服，以免重 复穿着。不过，在家人面前穿同样的衣服是可以接受的。19Tiara ban冠饰禁令Only married women can wear tiaras to formal dinners, which is often gifted to them during their wedding. It is used to distinguish the single women in a room.只有已婚女士才能戴冠饰出席正