【精选】2018年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷(含答案)

1、南通市2018年初中毕业、升学考试试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1 .本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡 一并交回。2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、 考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题 卡指定的位置。3 .答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。1. Earth is only home to everyone . Let

2、9;s try to make it greener world to live in.A . a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the2. How are the two college students getting on with their project work ?Pretty well . of them enjoys working with the local students .A. Both B. AllC. Each D. Any3. To people's great surprise, the old building st

3、ill after the strong earthquake.A . refused B . remained C. required D. reviewed4. I know the city well that I don 't need to use a map to get around.A . quite B . veryC. soD. such5. Thanks for looking after me my illness , Millie .-Don't mention it . That's what friends are for.A . thro

4、ugh B. against C. with D . across6. Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next week .A . come up with B. try out for C. carry on with D. look around for7. By taking an online spoken English course , I find much simpler to speak English .A . this B. that C. it D . one8. Mrs Brown , how l

5、ong can books from the school library ?At most two weeks .A . borrow B . keep C. be borrowedD . be kept9. It is almost half a year workers started building the underground Line 1 in Nantong . A . when B. since C. before D . after10. Mr Jiang isn't as busy as before because there no home robot to

6、 help him .A . used to be B. may be C. used to have D. may have11. 一 Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup ? Brazil , although it was only the world 's fourth team in the last World Cup .A. goodB. better C. The bestD. best12. The students' interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot aft

7、er a folk artist gave them a talkA . Has risen B. rose C. rises D . Was rising13. 一 are you handing out the leaflets for ?To ask people to care more about the left-behind children .14.B. Why-Could you tell meC. What ?D. WhoA.B.C.D.15. It's about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans, wh

8、en was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shown when the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shown what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells us what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us-May I use the mobile for a while , Mum ?A . No wayB . I quite agree二、完型填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 题卡上将该项涂黑

9、。Stitch after stitch , Amy is embroidering (刺绣) “Well, Amy , how are you getting on ?" her work.“Not very fast, “ replied quiet little Amy .C. I'm afraid so D. No problem满分15分）ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答her hand-made napkin.cried Lizzy , whose 16 seemed to fly overMeanwhile, she didn ' t 17her

10、eyes, "Ihave almost finished one side .”“One side!” said Lizzy , with an unpleasant laugh , at the same time, and I'm now at the fourth side of mine !“Why, we both began sewing (缝制)“I know that I am 18 , but I'll try to be steady (稳的)，and to do my best, little girl , as she went on with

11、 her work .“As I sew so fast, " cried Lizzy , " I'm sure to have finished my napkin 19 bell rings for dinner . I 'll just run for a minute to the garden , to see if the roses are out：“said thebefore theso,leaving her work on a chair , Lizzy 20 out of the room .Amy longed for the fr

12、esh air and the flowers , but her work must first be done . Steadily she laid down her sister came back.“Ah, you slow little thing ! ” cried Lizzy . "You will to go to my room and put up my new picture on the wall .”Off went joyful little Lizzy , Amy went on with her work22 get up to me. I '

13、;ll have time.Before her sister 23 the roomagain, the third side of her napkin was done .“Had you not better finish your sewing ?24 . ”said Amy . "It must be near the time for-.You even haven't started doing your homework !“Oh! I can finish it in two minutes , only I want to read that story

14、book , which Tom told us was so funny.”“What if you25 ? ”“No fear of that ! ” cried Lizzy , “ No one is so likely to be as a slow little thing like you !Poor Amy made no 26 :quietly she worked on . Lizzy was soon deep in her story andshe forgot all about her 27 , till suddenly the sound of the bell

15、woke her up .“It is 28 finished , “ said Amy , as she quietly put it away .“This is much like 'The Hare and the Tortoise' , the faster, but not the winner, " thought ,who, though proud , had enough 29 to take a lesson： The quick , proud may have“Can it be dinner-time " she cried .

16、" Oh dear, and my napkin is not hemmed!And yoursthe _30 ,but the quiet,steady may do more in the end(16. A.fingersB. eyesC. feetD. body()17. A.touchB. openC. raiseD. cover()18. A.carefulB. nervousC. unusualD. slow()19. A. longB. soonC. onlyD. suddenly()20. A.steppedB. joggedC. flewD. looked()21

17、. A.firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourthLizzy()22. A.neverB.surelyC. alwaysD.finally()23. A.tidiedB.leftC. cleanedD.entered()24. A.breakfastB.lunchC. dinnerD.bed()25. A.canB.can'tC. shouldD.shouldn't()26. A.choiceB.decisionC. mistakeD.reply()27. A.storyB.roseC. workD.sister()28. A.evenB.justC. al

18、mostD.hardly()29. A.senseB.feelingC. attentionD.pride()30. A.changeB,progressC. startD.luck二、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you know five of the smallest countries of the world are in Europe? They're commonly know as the microstates .AndorraIt'

19、s in the Mount Pyrenees, which separates France and Spain. It is about 470 square kilometers and has a population of about 70, 000. While Andorrans make up only about one-third of the population , almost half are Spanish and the rest arePortuguese and French. The official language is Catalan .Liecht

20、ensteinIt is a principality . Its area of 160 square kilometers is home to 33,000 people who speak mostly German . There is great skiing here .San MarinoAs one of the world's oldest republics, it covers an area of 61 square kilometers . It has a population of about 28,000 and they speak Italian

21、there. Tourism is the main industry , but banking , clothing , wine, and cheese are also important to the country.MonacoIt is located (位于)on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France, not far from the Italian border. It has a population of 32,000 and is only 2 square kilometers ! It is the wor

22、ld 's most densely (密集的) populated country ! Many wealthy people choose to live here . Most of them are French or Italian .Vatican CityKnown as Roman Catholic Church , Vatican City is the world's smallest country , measuring only 0. 44 square kilometers . Surprisingly ,it is located in Rome

23、,the capital city of Italy .Although it is home to only 890 citizens , 3,000 people from Rome work here every day . Millions of tourists visit each year to see its buildings and famous artwork .31. How many Spanish are in Andorra ?A . About 70,000 .B . About 23,000 .C. About 35,000.D. About 12,000 .

24、32. Which country does the number in the picture refer (指)to?A . Andorra . B. Liechtenstein . C. San Marino .33. Which of the following is true according to the passage ?A . Skiing is very popular in Liechtenstein .B. Banking is the main industry of San Marino .C. Liechtenstein has fewer people than

25、 San Marino .D. Vatican City , the capital city of Italy, is in Rome .BA TV program “ National Treasure" has become a huge hit since last December. It is another cultural TV program on CCTV that has ever had wonderful successes in China , alter the “ Chinese Character Dictation Competition ”in

26、2013 , the “Chinese Idiom Competition ”in 2014 . the “Chinese Riddle Competition ” in 2016, and the a Chinese Poetry Competition " in 2017 .The TV program has ten episodes （集）. Across them, a total of 27 national treasures from nine major Chinese museums were presented. The program brings these

27、 relics （古物）to life and displays their unique beauty through different artistic methods. The opening episode showed three of China's finest cultural treasures from the Palace Museum in Beijing . Famous actors Li Chen , Wang Kai and Tony Leung played the “ national treasure guardians" of eac

28、h item . They told not only the mysteries behind the treasures but also their own stories about them .Li Chen plays Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty , and tells the history of a precious painting “A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains " by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty .Wang Kai, acting as

29、Emperor Qianlong （1711 1799） of the Qing Dynasty （ 16441911）, presented the historical background of “ Large Vase with Variegated Glazes ” . The vase has 17 kinds of glaze （釉）and 12 paintings, and had to be re-fired several times in its production . During the rule of Qianlong , China's porcelai

30、n （制瓷的） techniques were the finest in the world .Hong Kong actor Tony Leung is the national treasure guardian of the 23-hundred-year-old stone drum and plays Sima Guang （1019-1086） from the Northern Song Dynasty . Sima Guang and his father Sima Chi worked hard to find the real stone drums and protec

31、ted them in the past .“As a culture show , ' National Treasure' aims to bring history to life . We want our viewers to feel that the cultural relics are like people and that they have their own personalities and lives ,” said Yu Lei , producer of the program , “ people's interest in cult

32、ure as well as the tradition and workmanship of the Chinese nation has become a trend （潮流）.This has encouraged us to better promote （弘扬）our fine culture . We hope through the program , more and more people will go into museums to enjoy the beauty of relics .”34. What type of TV show is "Nationa

33、l Treasure" ?A . A culture show .B. A travel show .C. A music show .D. A chat show.35. What did Sima Guang do for protecting national treasures ?A . He told the mysteries behind the national treasures .B. He painted “A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains ".C. He re-fired “Large Vase with Vari

34、egated Glazes“ several times.D. He found and protected the real stone drums with his father . 36. What can you learn from the passage ?A . The a Chinese Poetry Competition " became nationwide popular in 2013 .E. The Palace Museum presented three treasures from the Song Dynasty.F. China's po

35、rcelain techniques were the finest in the world in the 17th century .G. Nine major museums presented 27 national treasures in ten episodes.37. The purpose of the TV program “ National Treasure" is to. better promote Chinese fine culture tell viewers the relics don't have lives invite its vi

36、ewers to play the roles of the guardians encourage more people to enjoy relics in museumsA.B.C.D.CDon't Let Anxiety Hold You Back from Living Your DreamsAnxiety is the state of feeling nervous , worried or fearful . When you're anxious , you may feel something bad is going to happen .When yo

37、u think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don't know , do you feel butterflies in your stomach ? Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization? If these happen , it shows that you

38、are probably anxious, and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams. Actually , anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident, while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down . But where do you begin ?These suggestions below will let you be the master of you

39、r anxiety, rather than letting it master you. Don't wait for your anxiety to go downYour anxiety won't go down on its own . However, when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have , you will build self-efficacy（自我效能） little bylittle you begin to see your

40、self as someone who can take action and be successful even when you're feeling anxious . Set a realistic goal that makes sense for youWe all have different personalities and preferences . We don't all want to be lawyers , have hundreds of friends , or run marathons . Whatever you want , just

41、 figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started . Set your goal specifically , for examplewalk for 20 minutes three times next week” . You can't climb a mountain all at once and you're more likely to achieve your goal with inside motivation （动机） than when you're Just try

42、ing to please others . Trust the process （过程）Faith （信彳卬）is the first step to take action . Even if you don't have faith to begin with , faith will come if you just take that first step . The more you take action , the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process I of

43、ten start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I 'm going to write . Now I've understood that if I share messages with my readers sincerely, then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly .38. When you “feel butterflies in your stomach ” , you may feel .A . suc

44、cessfulB . humorousC. lonely D. fearful39. Which situation shows that you may feel anxious ?A . Gettig into a group situation with your friends .B. Making an excuse for not doing a risky activity .C. Being willing to work as a community volunteer .D. Feeling confident to join the school hiking club

45、. 40. From the passage we know that .A . Avoidance makes anxiety stronger and strongerE. Anxiety can help you build self-efficacy graduallyF. You should achieve your goal by pleasing othersG. Faith won't come even if you begin to take action 41. What is the fourth suggestion probably about ?A .

46、Anxicty will prevent you from living your dream.H. Anxiety will make you worry about bad situation.I. You should cheer for yourself to control anxiety .J. You should set a meaningful goal to get started .D“Will you come with us , Susan?” cried several girls . "We are going to the woods , do com

47、e, too.”“I should like to go with you , " replied Susan, “but I can't finish the task Grandmother set me to do.”H How boring it must be to stay at home to work on a holiday ! ” said one of them, shaking her head. " Susan's grandmother is too strict.”At this , Susan lowered her head

48、, wiped away a tear, and thought of the pleasant afternoon the girls would spend gathering wild flowers .Soon she said to herself, “ What harm can there be in moving the mark Grandmother put ? The woods must be beautiful today , and how I should like to be there !”“Grandmother, " said she, a fe

49、w minutes afterwards , "I'm ready now .”“What, so soon, Susan? ” Her grandmother took the work , and looked at it very closely .“True, Susan, “ said she, “true, I have counted it, and, as you ' ve neVeceived （欺 骗）me, you may go and enjoy yourself .”Susan's face turned red, and she d

50、id not say “thank you” . As she left, she walked slowly away, not singing as usual.“Why, here is Susan! ” the girls cried . " But what is the matter? Why have you left your dear grandmother? ” they jokingly added ."it's nothing . " As Susan replied, she felt she was trying to dece

51、ive herself .When the girl had reached an open space, they ran about enjoying themselves except Susan. Sitting on the grass, how she wished she were at home confessing （承认） her fault.After a while Rose cried out , "Let' s make aown of violets , and put it on the head of the best girl here.”

52、“It will be easy enough to make the crown . but not so easy to decide who is to wear it ,” said Julia.“Why, Susan is to wear it, of course, “ said Rose, “is she not said to be the best girl in school and the most obedient （顺从的）at home?”“Yes, yes, the crown shall be for Susan , “ cried the other girl

53、s .“Now , Susan, “ said Rose, “ put it on in a very careful way , for you are to be our queen .The crown was placed on Susan : Esuh ead moment, she snatched it off, threw it on the ground and said, “No crown for me ; I do not deserve （值得）it.”The girls looked at her with surprise . "I have decei

54、ved my grandmother, " said she, while tears flowed down her cheeks .“Do you think that bad ? ” asked one of the girls."I'm sure is and I have been miserable all the time I have been here .”Susan ran home, as soon as she saw Grandmother; she cried, " （） Grandmother! I should be pun

55、ished, for I moved the mark . Do forgive me; I am very sorry and unhappy .”SSusan, " said her grandmother, “I knew it all the time , but I let you go ou , hoping that you can realize your fault . I am so glad that you have confessed your fault .”N Now ! ” was the quick reply , and Susan's g

56、randmother kissed her forehead.42. Which is the correct order of the things below ?a. The girls made a crown of violets in the woods .b. Susan said sorry to Grandmother for her fault .c. Susan's grandmother set her to do the work.d. The girls invited Susan to play in the woods .e. Susan threw th

57、e violet crown on the ground .A. c-d-a-e-b B . c-b-d-a-e C. d-b-a-e-c D. a-e-c-d-b43. According to the passage, we can see Susan's grandmother.A . was always very strict with SusanB. didn't know Susan was lying at firstC. could think about Susan's feelingsD. still didn't forgive Susa

58、n the end44. The meaning of the underlined word “miserable" is close toA . surprised B . excited C. regretful D. cheerful45. Which can be the best title for this passage ?A . A pleasant afternoon tripB. No crown for meC. A kind-hearted grandmotherD . A deserving crown for me第n卷（非选择题共60分）第n卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，茜分15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46. In Western culture , “ Black （星期五）" sometimes represents an unlucky day.47. How calm and brave the command (飞行员) was to fly the plane back safely in such a dangerous situation