2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材复习题组提分练27Unit2Poems新人教版选

1、题组提分练 27 Unit 2 Poems-江西名校联盟) 体裁： 记叙文 话题： 社会 难度： 限时 70 分钟语言运用练NaricyWBBvisiting I3r, holding. Nancy hd pleinnedTOdeliver the painTin to a cuwmet afterthe nure conrinuedi MTwould be greai if we had artwork like thar for our chemorherapy化疗1 ruoms, Nancy hadnt resliied the rooms 3 and且兽kwd to see one.

2、Her heart 4 when she saw che erripiy dullwalls. I coulldn/r imagineStephenPAccHentBillyt日nyrsethe priming she2. The :could-k芝器中f t sink時熱駕生rhink ahour geiring healthy in soom like that. *6 he knew ir d be her ? toimprove rheroom.She貼imTnediptey* e-nieiling 20 locel d琳电头asking if they would g their r

3、ime and money to 9just one room each* Six women wrote back immediately. They had been in rooms like rhe one Nancyhad 10 and thanked her for giving them the opportunity to make乱11（绪合语規和闻定捋&申1斯备黄II）T Stephen expressed how much he appreciared irhe designers*12awEvejihin国is mpruviedl旳the whole 13is

4、bet refor the patients.MHeeven notedthat hi兽tune uf 14 was differieni：in the ruorns* and thac he was better able to15with his patienis.利用tone X是炳扎交迫绪Soonpatienrs began 16 cenain rooms, and the anisr decided to expand rhepryjel. Eich prgjct Cfikep人目口疋丫finywher frym fi. f-w Enth界IQ品few ypprpdepending

5、on iis 17 and Nancy has row regitiered a non-profit,18_ themselves. When a woman 19 saw thar,*-p,pwp，rTprprT-*-pTwppg自k fo rfM干:rrjThe obvioLis effects speakshe said. *1 thought 1 wasnt guirgTOdefeat ih diseaE bur new J know I TDguing to音- 是J直無眶20花”L1. A. applied forC. put on2. A. agreementC. perfor

6、ma nee3. A. ignoredC. existed4.A. sankC.seanned5. A. howC. whe n6. A. AnxiouslyC. Gratefully7. A. effortB. made forD. eomme ntedonB. appo in tme ntD. aeeepta neeB. deniedD. permittedB. slippedD. flewB. whatD. whereB. CuriouslyD. I nsta ntlyB. goalC. memoryD. developme nt8. A. saveB. produee完形填空(2018

7、3C. donate9 A. evaluateD. preserveB. eheekC. exehangeD. transform10A. programmedB. fittedC. deseribedD. inspired11 A. deeisionB. differeneeC. ehoieeD. living12 A. reportsB. talentsC. understandingD. expression13 A. experieneeB. eonfideneeC. adventureD. restrietion14 A. aetionB. tasteC. voieeD. impre

8、ssion15 A. liveB. meetC. agreeD. eommunieate16 A. requestingB. deeoratingC. arrangingD. buying17 A. loeationB. eomparisonC. ownershipD. size18 A. withoutB. forC. onD. beyond19 A. patientB. doetorC. assistantD. passenger20 A. haveB. helpC. makeD. take答案与解析【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。 一次偶然的机会使故事的主人公开始改造化疗病人 的病房，让

9、病房里的陈设更有利于病人积极乐观地与病魔抗争。1D 故事的主人公南茜去看史蒂芬大夫的时候， 一个护士“无意中”谈到她手上拿着 的一幅画。comment on “谈论；评论”，符合语境。 apply for “申请”； make for “有助 于”； put on “穿上”。2B 根据语境的 visiting Dr. Stephen 和 a nurse ，可判断出南茜是预约来看医生 的。appointment约会”，符合语境。 agreement 同意”；performanee 表演”；acceptance “接受”。43.C 听到护士说他们医院的化疗室，南茜才知道还有这样的病房存在。exis

10、t “存在”，符合语境。ignore “忽略”；deny “否认”；permit “允许”。4.A 看到这家医院的病人化疗室的情景之后，南茜心里感到十分失落。sink “下沉”，ones heart sinks 表示“某人感到失望；某人心里凉了半截”。slip “溜走”；scan “浏览”；fly “飞行”。注意四个选项涉及的动词的动词形式变化。5.A “我”难以想象，在这样的房间里，人们怎么可能想到要恢复健康呢？根据语境 可知应用 how 引导宾语从句表示方式。6.D 南茜马上就意识到自己下一步要做什么。instantly“立刻”，符合语境。an xiously “焦急地”；curiousl

11、y “好奇地”；gratefully“感激地”。7.B 南茜看到化疗室的情景，就知道自己下一步应该做什么。goal “目标”，符合语境。effort “努力”；memory记忆”；development “发展”。8.C 根据本空后面宾语搭配的time and money 判断选 C 项don ate “捐献；奉献”。save “节省”；produce “生产”；preserve “保存；维护”。9.D 南茜求助这些当地的设计师，希望在他们的帮助下，改造那些病房。该空用tran sform “改造”，符合语境。且与上文的improve the rooms 呼应。10. C 这些曾在她描述的这种

12、病房里待过的设计师们感激她给予他们这次发挥作用的机会。describe “描述”，符合语境。programmea计划”；fit “适合”；in spire “鼓舞； 启发”。programme 在此为动词。11.B 解析见上一题。make a differenee “使不一样；有作为”，符合语境。make adecision “决定”； make a choice “选择”； make a living“谋生”。完形技巧 7 左顾右盼一一找搭配一记短语：解决固定搭配问题，最根本的是短语的日常积累和记忆，尤其是短语意思与字面意思有出入的短语。二看左右：注意所填词与空格前后词语的习惯搭配，尤其是空

13、白处前后的名词、动词、 介词等与选项之间的搭配关系。小题补练5【考例】 （2017 北京卷）Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a_in the world. You can, too!A. choiceB. profitC. judgme ntD. differe nee答案与解析 D Hannah 是通过自己的努力影响世界的年轻人中的一个例子。make adiffere nee 构成固定搭配，意思是“起作用，有影响”，故选 D 项。（2016 全国卷I）The man who had his brigh

14、t lights on came over and told Larryhe had _ an emergency call.A. returnedB. receivedC. madeD. confirmed答案与解析 C 根据上下文意可知，那位亮着车灯的车主走过来告诉 Larry 他已经打 了急救电话。“打电话”用 make a call ，故选 C 项。12B 下文说“一切都得到改进”，因此这里表示史蒂芬大夫很感激这些设计师的才 华 ，talents“ 才 华 ” ， 符 合 语 境 。 report “ 报 道 ” ； understanding “ 理 解 ” ； expression

15、 “表达；词语”。13A 史蒂芬大夫说， 病人来到现在这样装 饰过的化疗室的感受 不一样。 experience “感受；经历”，符合语境。 confidence “信心”； adventure “探险”； restriction “限制”。14C 大夫自己在这样的病房里与病人交流的语气都会发生变化。tone of voice “说 话的语气”。action “行为”； taste “品味”； impression “印象”。15. D 解析见上一题。communicate 交流”，符合语境。live with 和.生活； 忍受”； meet with “遇见”； agree with “同意

16、”。16. A 很快病人们开始要求住在这样的病房里。 request “请求；要求”，符合语境。 decorate 装饰”；arrange 安排”；buy 购买”。17 . D 改造这样的病房的时间，长的需要几年时间，短则只要几个月，这取决于房间 的大小。size“尺寸；大小”，符合语境。 location “位置”； comparison “比较”； ownership “拥有”。18. B 这些陈设的改变带来的影响本身就是很好的证据。 for oneself “靠自己”。19. A 从下文这个女士说的话判断，这是一位病人。 patient “病人”， 符合语境。 doctor “医生”；

17、assistant “助手”； passenger “乘客” 。20. C 该处与前面的 wasnt going to beat the disease呼应，应用 make i t “成功；成功地做成某事”。6词汇微存 accidentallyadv. 意外地语法填空（2018 湖北五市十校联考）体裁：说明文 话题：社会 难度：Today Id like to introduce a traditional Chinese folk art, the shadow play,1._ is also called “yingzixi ” or “dengyingxi ”. Mixed with

18、opera, music,fine art and craftsmanship （ 手工 ）, the shadow play 2._ （consider） to bea predecessor （ 前身） of the movie and has existed in China for centuries.As for the origin,the shadow play can date back to the Han Dynasty. Once EmperorLiu Che lost his beloved wife Li 3._ a deadly disease. Much 4._(

19、depress) about her death, he even ignored the state affairs,worrying his officials.Then they made a puppet with the image of Lis, and 5._ (perform) beforethe Emperor. He was pleased and asked them to spread the art form.But 6._ (fortunate),the ancient art gradually fell due to the impactof modern au

20、dio-visual 7._ (medium) like television and movies.BothCh in ese artists and the gover nment areL提示设空填夏数名词making great efforts 8._(preserve) the ancient art form. And sofar , China 9._ (apply) to the UNESCO for a certificatio n as an in ta ngiblecultural heritage (非物质文化遗产 ).So as the constructors of

21、 Chinas future, weare respon sible to preserve 10._precious heritage.答案与解析【语篇解读】文章介绍了传统文化皮影戏的历史和现状。1.which考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句。从句先行词是the shadow play，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。2.is considered考查动词时态和语态。主语 the shadowplay 与 consider 是被动关系，“被认为是电影的前身”是现在的事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isconsidered。73. to 考查动词用法。lo

22、se sb. tosome disease “由于.病失去某人”。4.depressed考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作状语，说明主语 he 的心理感受，应用 depressed。be depressed about . “对.沮丧”。5.performed考查动词时态。设空处所填谓语动词与句中已有的谓语动词made 时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填performed。6.unfortunately考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作状语，且根据语境“这种古代艺术逐渐衰落”可知这是“不幸地”，故填unfortun ately。7.media 考查名词的数。设空后是like television

23、and movies,故此处指众多媒 体，应用 medium 的复数形式 media。8.to preserve考查非谓语动词。makeefforts to do sth.努力做某事”。9.has applied考查动词时态。句中时间状语是sofar,故谓语动词用现在完成时。10.the考查冠词。该处特指皮影戏这种珍贵的文化遗产，应用定冠词the。写作满分练短文改错（原创）Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong died peaceful last December at the age of 90. He was in thehospital after suffering a

24、 stroke （中风）.He was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu in 1928 and late moved to Taiwan. He is not only known for agreat poet and also a proser （散文家）.Besides, she is also a famoustran slator, tran slat ing works of many great writer of the Wester n coun tries.Yu devoted half a century to create proses and poe

25、ms, includingthe famous poemNostalgia（ 乡愁 ） .The poem is writing in such moving words that it impressed many Chin ese aroundthe world over the past years.答案与解析Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong died peaceful last December at the age of 90. He was1peacefullyin the hospital after suffering a stroke （中风）.He wa

26、s born in Nanjing,Jiangsu in 1928 and late moved to Taiwan. He is not only2laterknown for a great poet and_also a proser （ 散文家）.Besides, she_ is also a famous83asbuthetran slator, tran slat ing works of many great writer _of the Wester n coun tries.writersYu devoted half a century to create proses a

27、nd poems, including the famous poemcreati ngNostalgia（乡愁）.The poemis writing in such moving words that itAimpressedwritte nhasmany Chin ese around the world over the past years.peacefulTpeacefully在句中作状语修饰谓语动词died, 应用副词。peacefully“祥和地；平静地”。去掉 the inhospital“住院（病人）”；in the hospital“在医院里（可指在医院看望病人或上班）”

28、。lateTlater此处指 “后来他移居台湾”，应用副词 later。later “后来”；late “迟到的；晚的；迟到地” ,可用作副词或形容词。4.forTas be known as . 作为.著名”；.be known for . 因.著名”。be known as。5and but根据句中 已有的 not only 和 also 可知该句是 not on ly.butalso. “不但而且”固定句式。6shehe 短文介绍的是余光中的生平，故应用代词he 与前文出现的 He 致。7writer 宀 writers根据文中 writer 前的 manygreat 可知，可数名词 writer 应用复数形式。8create 宀 creating此处是 devote time to doing sth.“投入时间做某事”可知，此处应用动名词作介词 to 的宾语。9writing 宀 written 主语 The poem 与 write 是被动关系，故用被动语态。10impre