外研七下Module7知识点总结及练习巩固

1、M7知识点总结及练习1. be born 出生【语境领悟】*Where were you born?你在哪里岀生？I was born in a small village in Shanxi Province.我出生在山西省的一个小村庄be born的用法：意为“出生” 一般只用于过去时态，即was born或were born 。be born后面通常接时间或地点状语2. 辨析：Mrs,Miss,Ms 与 MrMrs夫人，太太用于女子的姓氏或姓名前Mrs Susan Hilll苏珊希尔夫人Miss小姐用于未婚女子的姓氏或Miss Li姓名前李小姐Ms女士用于女子的姓氏或姓名MsWang前，

2、不指明婚否王女士Mr先生用于男子的姓氏或姓名Mr John Brown前约翰布朗先生3. strict adj.严格的，严厉的【语境领悟】*She was strict but nice.她很严格但是人很好。*My mother is strict in her work.妈妈对工作要求严格。*Ms Li is always strict with us.李老师对我们要求总是很严格。strict的两种搭配（1）be strict in后接sth.,表示对某事（工作、学习等）要求严格。be strict with 后接sb.,表示对人要求严格。（2017湖南湘西）Jenny s father i

3、s very stricther; she is not allowed to watch TV on weekdays.AonB inCwithD for4.辨析 nice , good , fine，与 wellnice形容词友好的，令人愉快的；漂亮的；美味的It s very nice of you.Nice to meet you.Good形容词人品好，心情好，东西的质量好。用途最广泛Daming is a good student.fine形容词质量好，身体健康，天气晴 朗。They all look fine.well形容词身体健康的I don t feel well today.

4、副词好地。常用来修饰动词She speaks English very well.1、This kind of bicycle sells?A.goodB.welIC.niceD.fine2、This kind of shirt looksand sells.A:nice. wellB : well, niceC : good,good3、The flowers smell so?A: wellB: niceC : wonderfully D: nicely4、The flowers look very.A.niceB.nicelyC.beautifullyD.well5、The music

5、sounds.A.wellB.nicelyC.goodD.beautifully5. friendly形容词意为友好的词组be friendly to sb意为对某人友好。Mr Harrison is a very friendly person 。翻译Our teachers are very friendly to us.翻译6. What were they like? 他们是怎样的人 ？【句型剖析】like为介词，意为“像;be like意为“什么样的”常用于句型：What+be+主语+like? =How+be+nice, good, strict, difficult, beaut

6、iful, small等形主语？常用来询问某人的性格或事物的特征。回答时常用 容词。拓展：介词 like 的不同搭配look like意为：看起来像，常用于句型“What+do/does+主语+look like?用来询问人的外貌特征。常用tall,short, fat, thin, good-looking 等描述人的外貌特征的形容词回答。例如 :例句 What does your father look like? 你爸爸长什么样子 ?.习题 1) ? He is quiet and doesnt like talking much.A、 What would he like?B 、Wha

7、t does he look like?C、Whats he like?D 、 What does he like?2)? - Hes short and has small eyes.A、What is he like?B、What does he doC、What does he look likeD、What does he like to do7. There were lots of things to do in Quincy, .在昆西有许多要做的事 ，【句型剖析】There be句型表示的是某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be +名词+地点状语。其中be动词有时

8、 态和数的变化。There was/were.是There be句型的一般过去时，表示“过去有 ”。练习 Ten years ago， only one classroom building in our school. And in ten years ， fiveclassroom buildings in our school.A、there was， there will beB 、there will be， there areC、there will be; there wasD 、there was， there are8. with prep具有；带有；拥有【自主归纳】with

9、的四种含义(1)带有 ; 具有 例如 ：China is a great country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的伟大国家。和一起；和一块 例如：I often go to school with my friend Kate.我经常和我的朋友凯特一块去上学(3) 用 ； 使用 例如 ：You can topen the door with this key.你用这把钥匙打不开门。(4) 关于 ;对 例女口: There is something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出毛病了。练习 1) Can you give me s

10、ome informationthe computer?AaboutBforC、on D、with2）Who that mansunglasses?Hes Jack Ding. I e just got an autograph from him.A. onB. forC. ofD. with9. It was great to play there.在那里玩耍棒极了。【句型剖析】本句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to play there。其句子结构如下图所示：Itwasgreat to play there.形式主语系动词表语（动词不定式）真正的主语在英语中，当不定式作主语时

11、，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。例如：It is dangerous to play football in the street.在街上踢足球是危险的。It is importantpeoplelearn team spirit （精神）A. of; ofB. of; toC. for, to D. to; to10wasn t bored in Quincy.我在昆西不会感到无聊 。1） bored形容词，意为 厌烦的；厌倦的；无聊的”通常指人对某物/某事感到厌烦，是人的感受（修饰人）常位于be,feel, become等连系动词之后作表语。be bored with意为 对

12、厌烦”。I am bored with the work.我对这项工作很厌倦。 They felt bored.他们觉得很厌烦。2） boring形容词，意为“令人厌烦的”，多指事或物本身具有的特征（修饰物）可作定语或表语例句It s boring book 这是一本无聊的11.-there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it有一个大花园，花园里有许多树，还有一个小湖，里面有鱼。fish名词，意为鱼fish作 鱼”讲时,为可数名词指 条数时，单复数形式相同；指不同种类的鱼时

13、,复数为fishes。fish作鱼肉讲时，为不可数名词There are three fish in this fishbowl 这个鱼缸里有三条鱼。We often eat fish for supper.我们晚餐经常吃鱼肉用fish填空1）三条鱼（指数量）three2）三种鱼（指种类）three拓展fish还可以用作动词，意为 捕鱼;钓鱼比如go fishing去钓鱼一般过去式(一)定义：一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和一般过去时连用的时间状语有 yesterday, last，ago, just now例 They were born

14、 in the same year.他们是同一年出生的。*含be动词的过去式的各种句式的构成句式结构例句肯定句主语 +was/were+其他.I was born in Quincy.否定句主语 +wasnt/werent+ 其他.You weren at home.一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+其他？Were you at home?回答肯定：Yes,主语 +was/were.Yes, I was.否定:No,主语 +wasnweren No, I wasn 练习一基础练习一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。其标志性的时间词有：刚刚、昨天、前天、上个月、上个星期、去年、两天前、三年前，

15、等等。1. 一般过去时中，be动词的形式有：、；第三人称、单数名词对应的be动词为：；复数人称对应的 be动词为:2. 写出下列人称对饮的 be动词过去式：he youshe itwe I they3. Be动词的句型转换：变否定：直接在 be动词后加，即： was + not, were + not=变疑问：be动词提到句子最前面，即主语前面。二、从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1. My fatherat home yesterday.()2 . your parents at home last week ?A. IsB . WasC. Are D. Were()3 .

16、 My parentsin Dalian last year. Theyhere now.D. were; wasD . Is; afterD . No, I wasntA. are; wereB. were; are C. was; are()4 .your father at work the day yesterday ?A. Was; beforeB. Is; before C. Were; after()5 . Who was on duty last Friday ?A. I amB. I wasC. Yes, I was三用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I at school j

17、ust now.2. He in Wuhan last week.3. Westudents two years ago.4. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.5. Therean apple on the plate yesterday.6. There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.7. The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.8. Theyglad to see each other last month.9. Helen and Nancygood friends now.10. The little dogtwo years old this year.11.