英语专业四级名词性从句用法习题及其解答浓缩版

1、名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句。 名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词 that 与 what 的区别3. 考查 it 在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 4. 考查 whether与 if 的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词 +ever 引导的名词性从句与no matter+ 疑问词引导的状语从句的区别 6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词

2、性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作 用，相当于一个名词。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词： that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词： what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词： when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词 that ，whether ， if 和连接代词 what ， who ， which ， whatever ， whoever 以及连接副词

3、 how ， when ， where ， why 等词引导。 that 在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么，还不清 楚。It is known to us how he became a writer.我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。有时为避免句子头重脚

4、轻，常用形式主语it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：（ 1 ） It + be + 名词 + that 从句 （ 2） It + be + 形容词 +that 从句（3） It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that 从句 （4） It + 不及物动词 +that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、 不相信、 惋惜、 理应如此等语气时， 谓语动词要用虚拟语气“ （should） +do ” ，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) tha

5、tIt is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that2. 宾语从句名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。1. 由连接词 that 引导的宾语从句由连接词 that 引导宾语从句时， that 在句中不担任任何成分， 在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时 ,第二个分句前的 that 不可省。例如：He has told me tha

6、t he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他已经告诉 我他明天要去上海。 We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。注意： 在 demand 、 order 、 suggest 、 decide 、 insist, desire, demand, request, command 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“ ( should ) + 动词原形” 。例如：I insi

7、st that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令 员命令部队马上出发。2. 用 who ， whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how,whoever, whatever, whichever 等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。我想知道他告诉了你例如： I want to know what he has told you.什么。She

8、 always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。She will give whoever needs help a warm support.凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。3. 用 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外， whether 与 if 在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用 whether ，不用 if ：a. 引导主语从句并在句首时； b. 引导表语从句时； c . 引导从句作介词宾语时； d. 从句后有“ or not ”时； e. 后接动词不

9、定式时。例如： Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。Everything depends on whether we have enough money.一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。4. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应， 当主句动词是现在时， 从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态。例如： I know he studies English every day. （从句用一般现在时）I know he studied English last term. （从句用一般过去时）I kn

10、ow （that） he will study English next year. （从句用一般将来时）I know he has studied English since 1998. （从句用现在完成时）当主句动词是过去时态（ could, would 除外） ，从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。例如： The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America5. think, believe, imagine, suppose 等等动词引起的否

11、定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如： We don t think you are here.我们认为你不在这。I don t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做。3. 表语从句在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用 as if 引导。其基本结构为：主语+ 系动词 + that 从句。例如：The fact is that we have lost the game.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。That is why he didn t co

12、me to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。It looks as if it is going to rain.看上去天要下雨了。需要注意的， 当主语是 reason 时， 表语从句要用 that 引导而不是because例如：The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by oneminute this morning4. 同位语从句同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由 that 引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有 advice 、 demand 、 doubt 、 fact 、 hop

13、e 、 idea 、 information 、 message 、 news 、 order 、 problem 、 promise 、 question 、 request 、 suggestion 、 truth 、 wish 、 word 等。例如：The news that we won the game is exciting. 我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么时候回来。The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen il

14、l.他想到可能玛丽生病了。同位语从句和定语从句的区别：that 作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that 引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。试比较下面两个例句 :I had no idea that you were here （ that 引导同位语从句，不能省略）Have you got the idea （ that ） this book gives you of life in ancientGreece ？（ that 引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略）名词性从句专项练习 100 题351. His

15、success was because of he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD.the fact2.“ Is Mary from New York CityI don't knowA. from what city does she come fromB. from what cityshe comeC. what city does she come fromD. what city she comesfrom3. makes mistakes must correct them.A.

16、 WhatB. ThatC. WhoeverD.Whatever4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was a new job.A. because I got B. because of gettingC. I gotD.that I got5. It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why .A. did he do that B. he did

17、 thatC. he didD.he has done so7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know .A. how he is getting alongB.howishegettingalongC. what he is getting alongD.whatishegettingalong8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or shewants.A. however B. whateverC. whicheverD.whenever9. He ask

18、ed me with me.A. what is the troubleB. what wrong wasC. what was the matterD. what trouble it is10. I am sure he said is true.A. thatB. about thatC. of thatD. thatwhat11. When and why he came here yet.A. is not known B. are not knownC. has not knownD. have not bee12. I wonder how much .A. does the w

19、atch costB. did the watch costC. the watch costedD. the watch costs13. Mary is someone might recognize her.A. afraid of B. afraid aboutC. afraid thatD.afraid for14. is no reason for dismissing her.B. Owing to a fewA. Because she was a few minutes late minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minut

20、es lateD. Being a fewminutes late15. They came to the conclusion by a computer.A. that not all things can be doneB. because of notall things be doneC. being not all things can be doneD. because not allthings can be done16. Why the explosion occurred was the laboratoryattendant had been careless.A. f

21、orB. becauseC. sinceD. that17. I don't doubt he'll come.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether18. “ Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang“ Well, I forget I was supposed to go to.A. which the roomB. which room C. what was the roomD. what room was it19. Output is now six times it was before liber

22、ation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house.Carol: Yes. Because she's always saved .A. what little she earnsB. how little she earnsC. for little she earnsD. with little she earns21. surprised me most was such a little boy of

23、 sevencould play the violin so well.A. That what B. What that C. That which D. What which22. We gave him help we could.A. which B. whatC. thatD. this23. She is pleased with what you have given him and youhave told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all thatB. when is the sportsD. when the sports meet2

24、4. Excuse me would you please tell meA. when the sports meet is taken place meet going to be heldC. when is the sports meet to begin is to take place25. Do you happen to knowA. what size shoes he wearsB. how big shoes hewearsC. what is the size of his shoesD. what number shoesare his26. This book wi

25、ll show youcan be used in othercontexts.B. how what you haveD. how that you haveA. how you have observed observed1. that you have observed observed27. Where do you think A. has he gone B. has he been C. he's goneD. was he28. Do you know A. how many populations there are in the worldB. how much p

26、opulation there is in the worldC. how many the population of the world isD. what the population of the world is29. Would you go and see outsideC. what is happeningA. what to take placeB. what Tom has happenedD. what the matter had been30. The subject of "What is interesting is that I do not eve

27、n knowhim." isA. whatB. interestingC. What is interestingD. I31.I think he is Charles.A. Who do you think he isB. Do you think who he isC. Whom do you think he isD. Do you think who he is32. He didn't know which room didA. they lived B. they lived inC. did they liveD.they live in33. The lit

28、tle boy ate his mother gave him.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD.nomatter what34. The city is no longer .A. what it is B. that it used to be C. which it was D.what it used to be35. My parents used they had to get a new car for me.A. which B. thatC. whatD. all what36. we go swimming every day us a lot of

29、good.A. If do B. That do C. If does D. That does37. was the idea the wife thought ofA. What that B. That what C. How why D. Why how38. did he tell his wife he wished to doA. That what B. What that C. Where which D.Which where39. One of the men held the view the book said was right.A. what that B. th

30、at whatC. that whichD.which that40. I have no idea or not he has finished the work.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which41. “ Do you know ”“ His father is a doctor.”A. what is his fatherB. who is his fatherC. what his father isD. who his father is42. Is this we met each other two years agoA. placeB. place

31、in whichC. whereD.place which43. It Bob drives badly.A. thinks thatB. is thought whatC. thought thatD.is thought that44. We all know the truth there are air, water and sunlightthere are living things.A. whereB. whereverC. thatD.thatwherever45. They discussed they could settle the problem withoutothe

32、rs' help.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whether46. She askedA. what I was doing when she rang me up when she rang me upB. what was I doingD. when did sheC. when she rang me up what I was doing ring me up what I was doing47. May I borrow the ring You can take you like.A. no matter what B. whichC. whicheve

33、rD. that48. He said that he was fond ofA. what beautiful isB. what is beautifulC. beautiful is whatD. what it is beautiful49. He insisted that he in good health and to workthere.A. was, be sent B. is, is sentC. be, was sent D. be,send50. Do you know he expects will give us a talkA. whoB. whomC. that

34、D. whose51. It's uncertain the experiment is worth doing.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. how52. They would have fixed the telephone yesterday itwas a holiday.A. except B. except forC. except thatD. but for53. is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.A. Whichever is hardB. No matter wh

35、at is hardC. What is hardD. All what is hard54. the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Which55. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion for a walkin the park.A. we go B. we will goC. should we go D. that wego56. we can't get seems better than we have.A.

36、What, what B. What, thatC. That, thatD. That,what57. you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether58. You can't imagine when they received these niceChristmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited5

37、9. we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where60. he really means is he disagrees with us.A. What thaB . That what C. Why that D. If what61. is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. ThatB. WhyC. HowD. Who62. we'll finish translating

38、 the book depends on the time.A. When B. WhyC. WhatD. That63. the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow'smeeting.A. IfB. WhereC. ThatD. What64. he won't go there is clear to all of us.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. This65. you come or not is up to you.A. WhatB. IfC. WhyD. Whether66. makes

39、 mistakes must correct them.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD.Anybody67. team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. Which B. ThatC. IfD. How68. Three days later, word came our country had sent upanother man-made satellite.A. which B. whenC. thatD. where69. The problem is will go to the meetin

40、g.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. who70. It looks it were going to rain.A. even if B. as ifC. even though D. like71. That is he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how72. That is Lu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why73. We thought strange that Tom did not come yesterday.A. thatB. itC. thi

41、sD. what74. The fact she had not said anything surprised all of us.A. which B. whatC. thatD. how75. What I'm considering now the money we need.A. isB. areC. wereD. was76. Can you tell me A. who is that gentlemanB. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman isD. whom is that gentleman77. leaves t

42、he room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The personC. WhoeverD. Who78. It is well known a person eats causes changes in the body.A. that what, when, and howB. thatC. whatD. how79. The energy is makes the cells able to do their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. such80. Jack was soon told he

43、 did was not necessary.A. whyB. thatC. howD. why what81. We should think carefully about Mr. Needham said atthe meeting.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. X82. Can you point out two radios are the bestA. which B. whatC. thatD. whether83. You will easily know video recorders （ 录相机 ） are thesame.A. what thoseB.

44、 that of thoseC. that all ofD.which of those84. you have seen things like these before doesn't matter.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. When85. I asked her in English she was, and she told meshe was an actress.A. who that B. who X C. what X D. how that86. She took it for granted I'd be back home an h

45、our ago.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when87. We think it possible the local government will be ableto solve the housing problem.A. forB. thatC. whenD. how88. Now there is a danger the ground may fall in （沉下 ）under the heavy traffic.A. whetherB. ifC. XD. that89. At that time I had no idea I could hand it

46、 to himwithout being seen.A. ifB. howC. whichD. that how90. Last Sunday he promised today, but he hasn'tappeared yet.A. that he would comeB. that he will comeC. he will come to see meD. whether he would come91. Last Sunday he made a promise he was free he wouldtake me to Qingdao.A. ifB. thatC. that ifD.