青岛市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(附答案)

1、青岛市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解（附答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you're 13 to 15.It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbo

2、urs' cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资)for children under 16.By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If you're 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less

3、 than 7 dollars per hour.You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制)by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situa

4、tions are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local footbal

5、l club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.(1) In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can't go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day(2) How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in

6、two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.(3) If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13(4) According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to

7、girls According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is al

8、lowed to work in a football club.(3) D(4) BB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。(1)细节理解题。由 If you're 13 to 15. And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7p.m.可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选 Q(2)细节理解题。由 If you're 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dol

9、lars per hour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。可知结合题干，两个小时就应该14美元，故选 Q(3)细节理解题。由 If you're 13 to 15. It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车，至少十三岁。故选 D。(4)细节理解题。由 It can be pretty hard work, but it

10、 pays really well.可知累但报酬很好，故选Bo(5) 细节理解题。 由 If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like. 可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查

11、一遍，确保答案正确。2 .阅读理解Chinese Farmers' Harvest （收获，收害U ） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分）each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between Sept

12、ember 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening （ 改革开放）,with the development of modern agriculture （ 农业）,people's life is gettin

13、g better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long histo

14、ry of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （ 文明）and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.Since the fes

15、tival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of ac

16、tivities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look bac

17、k at the past and look forward to the future.(1) We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on.A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st (2) The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't includeA. showing the long h

18、istory of farming culture of ChinaB. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national prideC. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization(3) We can learn from the third paragraph thatA. the celebrations will be differ

19、ently based on local customsB. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest FestivalC. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals D. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers(4) Which of the following is TRUE according t

20、o the passage?A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops(庄稼)in the world.C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.D. China's modem agri

21、culture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认 为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。(1)细节理解题，根据 he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms( 节气)of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls betwee

22、n September 22nd and 24th,可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。故答案是Bo(2)细节理解题，根据 Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, su

23、ch as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. 可知C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是 C。(3)细节理解题，根据 but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level thatcomes from local customs. 可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情，故答案是 A。(4)正误判断题，根据 After reform and opening (改革开放),with the development ofmodern agriculture (农业),peopl

24、e's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our 可 知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是Do【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直 接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。3 .阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I've bee

25、n smoking ever since I was very young. To be honest, I never considered what could happen to my body if I kept smoking. I just knew that I couldn't help smoking, especially when I felt very anxious. One day, I started to notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do simple things lik

26、e walking. Several months later, I couldn't get through a conversation without coughing.Finally, I went to see a doctor. He told me I had COPD(慢肺阻).He said I had to stop smoking. I wasn't sure I could make it. To be honest, I wasn't sure I wanted to. He said that it would get harder to b

27、reathe if I didn't stop smoking, and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. However, after a few days, I failed. I knew it would be harder when I spent a lot of time with my best friend who was a smoker.Then I tried again

28、. That time, I tried the patch( 戒烟贝占),which made a big difference. It took almost 5 months, but I was finally able to stop smoking. I could feel comfortable and hopeful. My son has also been a huge help. He has been a non- smoker for almost ten years now. Whenever I wanted a cigarette, I would give

29、him a call. He helped me remember why I had to stop smoking.(11) Why did the writer go to see a doctor?A. Because he was suffering from a terrible cough. B. Because he was worried about his health.C. Because he wanted to know more about COPD D. Because he needed help to stop smoking.(12) How did the

30、 writer feel when the doctor told him about his condition?A. AnnoyedB. HopefulC. AnxiousD. Frightened(13) What did the writer decide to do after seeing the doctor?A. To stop smoking.B. To smoke less every day.C. To ask his best friend for help.D. To keep away from smokers.(14) What's the writer&

31、#39;s purpose in calling his son?A. To ask for some advice.B. To ask why he had to stop smoking.C. To suggest he could stop smoking as well. D. To get encouragement when he wanted to give up.【答案】(1) BD(15) A(16) D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者吸烟很久，本来不以为然后来越来越严重引起了肺阻塞。这时才去看了医生，医生勒令他戒烟，经过很多方法，作者终于戒了烟。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段最

32、后一句"One day, I started to notice that it was getting harderand harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldn't get through a conversation withou t coughing.可知，作者是因为吸烟过多出现了身体问题，所以去看了医 生。故选B。(2)细节推理。根据第二段倒数第三句That made me so scared enough that I decided togive

33、 a try.可知作者听见医生说的诊断，他很害怕。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段中二 and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. Thatmade me so scared enough t hat I decided to give a try.可知作者得知如果不介意，有天他可能病倒在床，故作者很害怕决定尝试戒烟。故选Ao(4)细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"Whenever I wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call.He helped me remembe

34、r why I had to stop smoking.可知作者打电话给他儿子是因为当他有再抽烟的想法时，他儿子可以提醒他为什么不得不戒烟。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。注意上下文理 解。4 .阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项AWhen I was a kid, my siblings( 兄弟姐妹)and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have. Then we would

35、happily wolf down our ice cream as fast as we could.Once when I was probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit. Grandpa always had a different view on things. At that time, my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish their ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, hy would you

36、 w ant to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert.Too often, kids want to scramble( 争夺)for more, whether it's more ice cream, more toys, or

37、more friends. This habit persists into our adult years. We never develop the skill of treasuring what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we will have a happier life.What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what's in front you,

38、the pleasure will last longer. It's a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no m

39、atter what it is, it will be gone all too soon.(1) The writer's grandfather advised her sister and her to.A. stop eating ice creamB. learn something from their way of eatingC. stop the competition between them D. eat ice cream slowly as possible(2) Children often want to scramble for more.A. toy

40、s, friends or siblingsB. toys, ice cream or friendsC. friends, desserts or ice creamD. toys, desserts and ice cream(3) Which of the following best describes the author's grandfather?A. HumorousB. StrictC. WiseD. Careful(4) We can infer from the last paragraph that the writer.A. benefits a lot fr

41、om her grandfather's advice B. knows how to get the chance to be happyC. knows nothing will gone all too soon D. longs for the days when they ate ice cream What is the best title for this passage?A. Value what you haveB. Keep longing for moreC. Remember my grandpaD. Save for the future【答案】(1) DB

42、(3) C(4) AA【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述作者从外公那里学到，享受当前，会更珍惜所得到 的。(1)考查细节理解题。根据 Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last. 为什么你想第个吃完呢, 如 果你吃慢点，它会更持久，你应该看看谁最后一个吃完，故选 D项。(2) 考查推理判断题。根据 Too often, kids want to scramble(争夺)for

43、 more, whether it's more ice cream, more toys, or more friends.经常孩子们想要争夺的更多，不论是更多的冰激凌，玩具还是朋友。故选Bo(3)考查细节理解题。What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take thechance to enjoy what's in front you, the pleasure will last longer.我夕卜公所教会我的是如果你享受你眼前的东西，这种快乐就会长久，可见外公是很明智的，故选Co(3) 考查

44、细节理解题。根据 What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what's in front you, the pleasure will last longer. It's a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well.我爷爷那天教我的是如果你抓紧机会去享受你面前的东 西，快乐将会继续的更久我认为是那个教训使我的成年生活也更快乐了。可知他从爷爷那 里学到很多东西，故选 Ao(

45、5)考查主旨大意。根据最后一段提到作者知道珍惜眼前的东西，因为来之不易所以会倍 加珍惜，故选Ao【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某 句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。推 理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态 度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断。5 .阅读理解Two friends and I moved into a house off campus when I was a junior at Iowa State University.We were all

46、a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was "all business" when we signed the lease.He gave us a lecture about paying the rent on time and maintaining the house and appliances.We weren't really supposed to, but during the fall semester, my housemates and I threw a part

47、y.We sent invitations to many friends and told everyone that we knew to come to our house on Friday night. We drew a large crowd and everyone had a great time. The last guests left in the wee hours of the morning.Exhausted, we decided to sleep in and clean the house and yard the next morning. Well,

48、you guessed it!We were awakened about 7:00 a.m. by our landlord, who was knocking on the door. Sheepishly, we let him in, expecting to incur his wrath. Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked, "Why didn't you girls invite me?"He came into

49、 the house, made a minor repair, and spent a few minutes helping us pick up trash from the yard. We weren't quite sure what to make of our unexpected luck.I figured that he viewed my housemates and I as irresponsible after the party incident and this would prove him right. But I was wrong. He sa

50、id, "I have a daughter about your age, and the same thing happened to her once. He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its cover.(1) Why did the writer feel a little afraid of her landlord?A. The landlord said nothing to us.B. He was a rude middle aged man who was &qu

51、ot;all business" when they signed the lease.C. He didn't play a joke on us.D. He was always angry with us .(2) Which of the following words can take the plac e of the underlined word “incur his wrath "?A. get stressed out.B. get angry .C. be scolded.D. be praised.(3) What did the landl

52、ord do after enering the house?A. He asked us why we didn't invite her .B. He blamed us because we didn't clean the house and yard.C. He didn't say anything.D. He thought we were irresponsible.B. He is so rude and politeless .D. He is really strict and cruel.(4) What do you think of the

53、landlord?A. He is really serious and unkind.C. He is so kind and understanding. What did the writer want to tell us?A. Never judge from appearances C. Accidents will happen.B. A friend without faults will never be found.D. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) CA【解析】【分析】本文是一

54、篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东，有点害怕他。因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会，意外 认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。(1)细节理解题。有文章第一段"We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle agedman who was "all business"when we signed the lease ,可知作者宥点怕房东，是应为他看起 来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很商人”故选B。(2)词义推测题。结合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗鲁的房东，

55、而她们因为聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟，肯定会受到这个房东的责备，C. "bescolded '表受到责备，符合题意;A. "get stressed out到'焦虑，和"ecpecting to擀配意思不符；B. "get ang吸怒，本句主语不是房东，不符： D."be prised”被表扬，语意不符，故选C。(3)细节理解结题。由文章第四段“Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had beenlaying on the sidewalk and asked, "

56、;Why didn't you girls invite me?”可知房东进来后并没有责备她们，反而问她们：为什么不邀请他。故选 Ao(4)综和理解题。由文章大意知，这位房东并不是像作者看起来的那样粗鲁严厉，而是很 友善。排除法可知 C对。故选 C 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“He also taught me an important lesson about not judginga book by its cover何知房东让她们学到重要的一课：不能以貌取人，"Neverjudge fromappearances ,“A 正确； B. ”A friend without

57、 faults will never be found.”无缺点的朋友难觅 ”； C.”Accidents will happen.总会有意外发生；D. " A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit 吃一堑，长一智。故选A。【点评】本题考查对文章的主题感情把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意题中的关键 词，在文中寻找答案，再比对选项确定最佳答案。6 .阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, mak

58、ing the audience ( 观 众)enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatr

59、e Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived inChina alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. B