可用不定式宾语补足语的动词

1、用不定式的动词：一 . 接不定式： agree, decide, dare, expect, fail, hope, learn, lmanage, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish.只跟不定式作宾语的动词速记口诀 : 三个希望两答应， 两个要求莫拒 绝；设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。三个希望两答应：hope, wish , want, agree, promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand, ask, refuse设法学会做决定：manage, learn , decide不要假装在选择：petend, choose二，不定式作宾语补足语的动词 有

2、：advise , allow , ask, beg, cause, encourage， expect， force ， invite ， order ， teach ， tell ， want， warn 等。三,可用不定式宾语补足语, to 省略的动词：在英语中, 动词不定式可以作动词的宾语补足语。 其中,有 11.5 个动词在要求不定式作宾补时，要将动词不定式的小品词“ to”省略 掉，这11.5个动词是：see （看见），watch （观看），look at （看, 瞧）, notice （看,注意）, observe （看到,注意到）（以上五个 单词都算作“看”字之列）；hear

3、（听），listen（听）（以上两个单词属“听”字之列）；let （使，让）；make （使），have （使， 让）（以上三个算作使役动词）； feel （感觉）,以上共 10个动词。最后还有动词help （帮助）作谓语时，其后不定式作宾补可带 to， 也可以不带 to ,故它算 0.5 个动词。这 11.5 个动词去一个个记住较 困难，若采用以下三个口诀中的一种记它们就比较简单了。请看： （A）不定式，作宾补， 11 个半动词后省 to ： hear，see，watch，observe ， look at ，feel ， notice 和 listen to ； make， have，le

4、t 和 help ， 通用句型如 hear you do 。 例：1） I often hear the girl sing in English2） The boss often made them work long hours（B） 宾补省 to 有习惯， 只有动词十一个半：让”“说”“注意”和“帮助”，两“使”两“听”加“四看”（C）五“看”二“听”一“感觉”， 三个“使役”紧跟着。 一个“帮助”两均可， 牢记保你不出错！ 有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语：allow, consider, enjoy, finish, mind, miss, delay, practice, feel

5、like,can't help, give up， keep（on） ，avoid 避开， 躲开， stand（ 忍受），look forward to期待，期望，feel like 想要做某事，prevent from ，阻止 can't help 禁不住，不由自主 迫不及待， be/get used to ， be worth doing ， be busy doing 既可接不定式，又可接动名词的动词：有些动词后接宾语时，既可接不定式，又可接动名词，但有区别。如1. like to do “喜欢做某事”，指一次性动作。如 I like to swim in this ri

6、ver now.like doing “喜欢做某事”，指习惯性动作。如 I like swimming. 类似的还有： dislike to do / doing （ “不喜欢做某事” ）， hate to do / doing （ “讨厌做某事” ），love to do / doing （“热爱做某事” ）， prefer to do / doing （“更喜欢做某事” ）。如 She remembered to see2. remember to do “记得要去做某事”her parents the next day.remember doing “记得做过某事”如 I remembe

7、red meetingher yesterday.3. forget to do忘了要去做某事”如 They always forget tohave lunch when they are busy.forget doing “忘了做过某事”如 I forgot phoning Tom, soI phoned him the second time.4. try to do试图 （尽力）做某事”如 He tried to catch theearly bus and he got on it at last.try doing “试图（试着）做某事”如 I tried getting on

8、wellwith the new students.5. mean to do “打算做某事” 如Jack meant to help others.mean doing “意味着做某事”如 Drinking means wastingyour life.6. need to do “需要做某事” （主语必须是人 ） 如 We need to have a rest.need doing “需要做某事” （主语必须是物 ） 如 The bike needs mending. （ = The bike needs to be mended）7. want to do “想要做某事” （主语必须是

9、人 ） 如 We want to have a rest.want doing “想要做某事” (主语必须是物 ) 如 The bike wants mending. ( = The bike wants to be mended)8. begin to do 与 begin doing 都译作“开始做某事”，二者可以 混用。但是 begin doing 更强调动作不但开始，而且一直持续下去。 如 The baby began crying hard.而在下类情况下只用 begin to do, 不用 begin doing ：O1当主语是物时。如It began to snow.02 当 b

10、eg in 用进行时的时候。女口 The train is begi nning to leave.03当begin后接表示心理活动的动词(如think, understand, know) 时。如 She began to understand her parents.注：begin的用法完全适用于start。9. go on to do “继续做某事”，指做不同的事。如 After reading English, she went on to learn math.go on doing “继续做某事”，指做同一件事，相当于_go on with sth 。如 When I was wr

11、iting a letter, someone knocked at the door.I ope ned the door a nd the n went on writ ing t he letter (=went on with the letter).10. continue to do “继续做某事”，指做不同的事。如 After reading English, she continued to learn math.continue doing “继续做某事”，指做同一件事。如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked the do

12、or. Iopened the door and then continued writing the letter.11. be used to do“被用来做某事”如 Dictio naries are usedto look up words.be used to doing“习惯于做某事”女口 He is used toexercis ing in the morni ng.12. try 后接不定式表示设法去做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试（看 有何效果）。如：Try to be serious for a mome nt. 设法正经一会儿。Try pho ning his home

13、number . 给他家里打个电话试试。13. stop to do sth表示停下做另一件事，stop doi ng sth表示停止正在做的事I .单项选择()1. Would you like to have dinner with me?Sorry, I have a lot of housework.A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done()2. I tried to make Kateher mind, but I foundit hard.Well, I saw youthat whe n I went past.A. cha nges; doB.

14、 cha nges; doingC. to cha nge; doD. cha nge; doing You 'd better( ) 3. Oh, I had a terrible toothache.see a doctor and have your bad teethout.A. go to; pullingC. go to; pulledB. to go to; pulledD. to go to; pulling( ) 4. Mr Wang, I have troublethe text. Remember it three times before you begin t

15、o understand it.A. to understand; reading B. understanding; readingC. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read( ) 5. Don ' t worry. We will do anything we canyou.A. help B. to help C. be helped D. helped( ) 6. Did you let anyone the flowers? Yes, I had the flowers .A. to water; water B.

16、to water; wateredC. water; to be watered D. water; watered( ) 7. Would you mindme a favour?A. do B. to do C. doing D. did( ) 8. Why not the Music Club? Sorry, I can 'tsing or dance.A. to join B. join C. joining D. join in( ) 9.No matter how hard it is, we' ll keep until wemake it.A. failed B

17、. failing C. tried D. trying( )10. What happened to the boy? He triedmy questions.A. to avoid answeringB. avoiding answeringC. to avoid to answerD. avoiding to answer( )11. We couldn 't help when Uncle Wang told us thenews.A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh( )12. What should I do, docto

18、r?healthy, you should take more exercise.the novelsA. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept ( ) 13. It took my daughter two weeksby Liu Yong.A. read; writtenB. to read; writtenC. reading; to writeD. to read; wrote( )14. Will you please show me how to do the role-playexercise?first. Sure. Now let

19、 me tell youA. which to doB. how to doC. when to doD. what to doto the teacher( )15. When class begins, we stop carefully.A. listening B. to listen C. listens D. listen n .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I ' mvery glad (hear) that great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in our home town.2. He was made(finish) a lot of work during theholiday.3. You'd better(not take) the trousers away. Try themon first.4. Now all the students are very busy(get) ready forthe coming exam.5. Has the d