(完整版)小学英语一般过去时总结

1、般过去时A.结构主语+谓语 be 动词(is , am, are ) - was/were实义动词一相应的动词过去式 表小过去的事实或状态。例：He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。I was eight years old last year.我去年 8 岁。 表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例：She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。I played table tennis with my friend last Monday.上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。表示过去的时间

2、状语， 有： yesterday , last week,last year,two days ago,.B.动词的过去式动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加 ed。如：wanted , played。 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加doed。如：stopped, shipped。如：hoped , lived。重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 以辅首子母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed如：studied , worried。有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was

3、, swim-swam, teach-taught, fall-fell,are-were, buy-bought, bring-brought, hurt-hurt,go-went, see-saw, think-thought, break-broke,eat-ate, lose-lostwin-won,单词词意一般过去时aagree同意agreedask问askedanswer回答answeredbbecome成为becamebegin开始beganbring带来broughtbuy买boughtccall呼叫calledcarry搬运carriedcatch抓住caughtcheck检

4、查checkedclean清洁cleanedclimb爬climbedcome来camecook煮cookedcut切cutddance跳舞danceddo做diddraw画drewdrink喝drankdrive驾驶droveeeat吃ateenjoy欣赏enjoyedffeel感觉feltfly飞fliedforget忘记forgotfish钓鱼fishedgget得到gotgive给gavego去wentgrow成长grewhhave有hadhear听到heardhelp帮助helpedjjump跳jumpedkkeep保存keptknow知道knewllearn学习learnedlis

5、ten听listenedlike喜欢likedlook看lookedlive生活livedlove喜爱lovedmmake做mademeet遇见metmove移动movednneed聿亚neededoopen打开openedPpaint画paintedpick摘pickedplay玩playedplan计划plannedpractise练习practisedprefer更喜欢preferredput放putrread读readride骑roderun跑ranssay说saidsee看sawsit坐satskip跳skippedspeak说spokestart开始startedstay停留sta

6、yedsweep扫sweptstudy学习studiedswim游泳swamttalk谈话talkedtake带去tookteach教taughtthank谢谢thankedtell告诉toldthink想thoughttravel旅游traveledtry试trieduuse使用usedwwake醒来wokewalk走路walkedwant想wantedwash洗washedwatch看watchedwater浇水wateredwave挥动wavedwork工作workedworry担心worried直接加edwalk 走climb 爬turn 转弯learn 学习cook dinner 做

7、饭 play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母 clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 wash the clothes 洗衣服answer the phone 接电话 listen to music 听音乐 clean the room 打扫房间 collect insects 收集昆虫 jump 期K row 戈" work 工作show 展示 look 看 help 帮助relax 放松 return 归还 pass传递watch insects 观察昆虫pick up leaves 采摘树叶 paint绘画 kick 踢 s

8、ki 滑雪直接加dlike 像，喜欢 live 居住dance跳舞 use a computer使用计算机 love 爱 taste 尝close 关上 prepare 准备不规则变化eat 吃 have 有； 吃 buy 买 take 买； 带 go 去 sing 唱歌teach (taught)教 run(ran)跑 fight(fought)打架get up 起床 swim 游泳 fly 飞swing(swung)荡 sleep(slept)睡觉 sweep(swept) the floor 扫地do 彳故 make the bed 铺床draw(drew) pictures 画画 wr

9、ite(wrote) a letter 写信catch (caught) butterflies 捉蝴蝶meet(met)见面drink(drank)喝 tell(told)告诉 ride(rode)骑 find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶come(came)来become (became)变成feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下leave 离开 wake(woke) up 醒来 bring 带来is am are see 看至 Ugrow 种植 grew stand (stood) 站立词形不变re

10、ad books 读书 put 放set the table摆饭桌 hit (hit) 撞击、 打 cut 切、害U最后一个字母双写再加 edstop(stopped)停shop 购物 把y变成i再加edempty the trash 倒垃圾study学习 C.过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下：肯定句I (He, She, We, You, They) went there by bus.否定句I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't go there by bus.疑问句Did I (he, she, we

11、, you ,they) go the by bus?简短回答Yes, I (He, She, We, You, They) did.No, I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't.动词be的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答形式如下：肯定句I (He, She) was there.We (You, They) were there.否定句I (He, She) wasn't there.We (You, They) weren't there疑问句Was I (he, she) there?Were we (you, they) there?简短

12、回答No, I (he, she) wasn't.we (you, they) weren't.、将下列动词变成过去式。lookwatchlikehopedecideplan_ stop carrystudyplaystayletputreadcatchteachbuybringthinksitwritedriveringsinkrungivewinknowgrowthrowdrawshowfeelsleep keep_ sweepmeet二、改写句子填空：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定旬）Lucy her homework at ho

13、me.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）he meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问) shethere?4、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)there orange in the cup?1. I(have) an exciting party last weekend.2.she(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she3. What Tom(do) on Saturd

14、ay evening?He(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.6. When you(write) this song? I(write) itlast year.7. My friend, Carol,(study) for the math test and(practice) Engl

15、ish last night.8. Mr. Li(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he9. How(be) Jim's weekend? It(be not) bad.10. (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she三.改句子1. I was at home this morning.( 改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) at home this morning?,.2. He did morning exercises in the morning.( 改为否定句)Hein the morning.3. They had a big dinner yesterday.( 改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)a big dinner yesterday?4. How did you like Shanghai?( 改为同义句)Shanghai?5. He practices the guitar every day.( 用 yesterday 作时间状语改写句子 )Hethe guitar6. I had a good time in the park.（