ERP等企业术语中英文对照

1、1 / 6ERP/MRPII 名词术语集英文与简称中文意义备注重要的名词解释：En terprise resource pla nning (ERP)企业资源计划Man ufacturi ng Resource Pla nning (MRP2)制造资源计划Material Requireme nts Pla nning (MRP)物料需求计划A 字母acquisition cost, ordering cost定货费assemble-to-order定货组装automated storage/retrieval system(AS/RS)自动化仓储系统Available To Promise(

2、ATP)可供销售量America n Productio n and Inven tory Con trolSociety, I nc. (APICS)美国生产与库存管理系统Agile manu facturi ng敏捷制造Adva need Manu facturi ng Tech no logy(AMT)先进制造技术an ticipatio n inven tory预期储备B 字母Back Scheduli ng倒排计划Back Flush ing反冲法bill of resource (BOR)资源清单bus in ess pla n经营规划batch process批流程Bottle

3、neck瓶颈资源（工序）Bus in ess Process Reengin eeri ng(BPR)企业业务流程重组Backorder脱期定单Backlog拖欠定单bill of materials(BOM)物料清单C 字母carry ing cost保管费closed-loop MRP闭环 MRPcost roll-up成本滚动计算法1-costed BOM成本物料单critical work cen ter关键工作中心critical path method关键路线法computer-aided process pla nnin g(CAPP)计算机辅助工艺设计2 / 6computer

4、-aided software engin eeri ng(CASE)计算机辅助软件工程computer-aided design (CAD )计算机辅助设计computer-aided manu facturi ng(CAM)计算机辅助制造computer in tegrated manu facturi ng system计算机集成制造系统critical ratio紧迫系数comp onent子件/组件cost driver rate作业成本发生因素单位费用cost driver作业成本发生因素customer deliver leadtime客户交货提前期cumulative lead

5、 time累计提前期continu ous process连续流程capacity level能力利用水平capacity man ageme nt能力管理capacity requireme nts pla nning能力需求计划curre nt sta ndart cost现行标准成本cycle counting循环盘点D 字母distributed control system(DCS)分布式控制系统distributed MRP(DMRP)分布式 MRPdistribution resource planning(DRP)分销资源计划distribution requirements

6、planning分销需求计划decisi on support system决策支持系统dispatch list派工单days offset偏置天数depe ndent dema nd相关需求件dema nd man ageme nt需求管理dema nd time fen ce(DTF)需求时界dema nd cycle需求周期drop shipme nt直运E 字母electr onic data in tercha nge(EDI)电子数据交换ergono mics工效学econo mic order qua ntity(EOQ)经济定货量法earliest due date最早定单完

7、成日期engin eeri ng cha nge order/ no tice (ECO)设计变更通知engin eeri ng BOM工程物料清单engin eer-to-order(ETO)专项生产3 / 6F 字母financial accounting财务会计finan cial en tity财务实体fixed period requireme nts定期用量法fixed order qua ntity(FOQ)固定批量法formal system规范化管理系统feature基本组件floor stock,bulk item作业现场库存firm-pla nned order确定定单f

8、irm-pla nned time fence确定计划时单flexible manu facturi ng system(FMS)柔性制造系统final assembly schedule(FAS)总装进度G 字母gross requireme nts毛需求H 字母hedge inven tory囤积库存I 字母in depe ndent dema nd独立需求in formal system非规范化管理inven tory库存inven tory tur no ver/tur ns库存（资金）周转次数indented BOM缩排式物料清单in put/output con trol投入/产出控制item,material,part物料item master,material master物料主文件infinite loading无限排负荷J 字母Just-i n-Time(JIT)准时制