英语必修 第四册第四单元 language points

1、 But the one million people of the city, ( who thought little of these events,) went to bed as usual. 2.It was felt in Beijing,( which is more than two hundred kilometers away). 3. A huge crack (that was eight kilometer long and thirty meters wide) cut across houses, roads and canals. 4. The number

2、of people (who were killed or injured) reached more than 400,000.5.Another big quake( which was almost as strong as the first one) shook Tangshan.6.Workers built shelters for survivors (whose homes had been destroyed ).Language points 1. at once/ immediately /right away 2. millionaire n. 百万富翁百万富翁 3.

3、 as if= as though 好像；仿佛好像；仿佛 区分区分 even if/though 即使，尽管即使，尽管 4. (be) at an end 结束结束 in the end 最后；终于最后；终于 by the end of 在之前在之前(常与完成时连用常与完成时连用) at the end of 在在的末尾的末尾 5. steam engine(发动机发动机) 蒸汽机蒸汽机 区分区分 stream n. 小溪小溪million 百万百万 two million millions of nation adj. _dirt adj. _steam adj. _suffer n._ e

4、xtreme adv. _injure n. _ adj. _survive幸存幸存 n. _ n._ alyy潮湿的，潮湿的， 有雾的有雾的inginjury survivor 幸存者幸存者injuredsurvival幸存幸存The survivor of the disaster told us his experience after his survival.extremely辨析辨析 hurt ,injure 和和woundhurt 可指肉体上的伤痛，也可指精神，感情上的伤害可指肉体上的伤痛，也可指精神，感情上的伤害 injure 指因指因意外或事故意外或事故而受伤。而受伤。wou

5、nd 指在指在战争中受伤，如枪伤，刀伤，剑伤等战争中受伤，如枪伤，刀伤，剑伤等 A car exploded(爆炸爆炸) near the store. Luckily, nobody was reported_. A. hurt B. wounded C. harmed D. injured2. The soldiers were _in the battle. A. hurt B. wounded C. hit D. injured3. Thatll _ his feelings. Dont do that. A. hurt B. wound C. harm D. injure use a

6、dj. _ 反义反义adj. _ trap _ _ dig _ _ burst _ _ mine 矿山矿井矿山矿井 n. _ shelter 掩蔽处避身处掩蔽处避身处 n. vi.遮蔽保护遮蔽保护_ useful useless trapped, trapped (be trapped in 被困于被困于)dug, dug digging burst burst miner矿工矿工, mineral 矿物质矿物质 shelter We shelter from the rain in a doorway. 我们在一处门廊里避雨。我们在一处门廊里避雨。Eg: On hearing the new

7、s, Lucy burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying. burstintooutn.doing突然发生突然发生 Ex: When the girl learnt that her boy friend was still alive in the earthquake, she _. A. burst out tears B. burst into tears C. burst in tears D. burst into cryingfrighten adj. 1. _ 2. _congratulate n. _judge (v.)

8、 n. 法官法官 _ n.审判、判断审判、判断_ judging from 从从 判断（独立成分）判断（独立成分）express n. 快递快车快递快车_ n.表达表达_cycle n. _breath n. v. _ed 修饰人修饰人 ing “sth”ion 祝贺祝贺 congratulate sb. on sth.judge judgement express expressioncyclistscientist, artist, pianist breathehold ones breath take a deep breathout of breath屏住呼吸屏住呼吸深吸一口气深吸一

9、口气上气不接下气上气不接下气beneath shock be shocked at sthbe shocked to do sthbe shocked that 从句从句 We were shocked _ the bad news.2. I was shocked _ he had failed in the exam.3. I was shocked _（learn） that he had failed in the exam.atthat to learn对对很震惊很震惊填空：填空： Never judge a book _ its cover. (不要以貌取人不要以貌取人)2._ （

10、judge) by his appearance，he is from India. 3.He refused to make a _ on her behavior.judgebyfromJudgingjudgement 评判，评价，看法评判，评价，看法judge.by from （作谓语）（作谓语）judging by from (做状语）做状语）judgement n. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (L14)ruin n. 废墟废墟复数复数；毁灭；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产毁灭；使破产搭配：搭配：be/lie

11、in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪严重受损，破败不堪中译英：中译英： 那城堡现在已成了一片废墟了。那城堡现在已成了一片废墟了。The castle now _.is lies in ruins中文中文原形原形过过去去式式过去分词过去分词现在现在分分词词说明说明放置放置产卵产卵laylaidlaidlaying 及物动词及物动词躺躺;位于位于lielaylainlying不及物动词不及物动词说谎说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词不及物动词lie 与与lay的区别的区别口诀口诀:规则的规则的“撒谎撒谎”，不规则的，不规则的“躺躺”，躺过就，躺过就“下蛋下蛋”。 (lie当当“说谎说谎

12、”用，它的过去式和过去用，它的过去式和过去分词都为分词都为lied，而当，而当“躺躺”用时，它的过去式为用时，它的过去式为“下蛋下蛋”即即lay) lie-lied-lied-lyinglie- lay lain-lyinglay-laid-laid -laying说谎说谎躺，位于，躺，位于，处于处于.状态状态放置，下蛋放置，下蛋Xinyi _ (lie) in the west of Guangdong.The girl _ (lay) down her bag and then _ (lie) in bed.Peter was guilty because he _ to me yeste

13、rday!lieslaidliedlayEverywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed everywhere=wherever =no matter where在这里做连词用在这里做连词用,引导状语从句引导状语从句. “无论哪里无论哪里”无论他出现在哪里，无论他出现在哪里，他都是受欢迎他都是受欢迎的。的。 Everywhere he appeared, he was popular.无论他去哪，他的狗都跟着他。无论他去哪，他的狗都跟着他。Everywhere he goes,his dogs follows him. To the

14、north of the city,most of the 10 000 miners were rescued from the coal mines.在城市的北部在城市的北部,一万矿工中的大多数从矿井中被救一万矿工中的大多数从矿井中被救出。出。表方位介词表方位介词in,to与与onin表示表示“在其中在其中”,在境内在境内;to表示表示“向向”的意思的意思,在境外在境外 on 表示与境界相接表示与境界相接.Japan lies _ the east of Asia.Japan lies _ the east of China.Fujian lies _the northeast of Du

15、oon bury bury vt.vt. 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏埋葬，掩埋，隐藏小结小结: : be buried inbe buried in = = bury oneself inbury oneself in观察句子：观察句子：1 1）After the divorce(After the divorce(离婚离婚), she ), she buried buried herself in herself in her work. her work.2) He 2) He was buried inwas buried in his studies. his studie

16、s.埋头于；专心于埋头于；专心于_(bury) herself in the novel, Mary _(bury) herself in the novel, Mary didnt know the teachers coming.didnt know the teachers coming._(bury) in the novel, Mary didnt _(bury) in the novel, Mary didnt know the teachers coming.know the teachers coming.Burying Burying Buried Buried _ in h

17、is work, he forgot his important date with his girlfriend. A. Buried B. Buried himself C. Being buried D. To bury 2) I found him _ (bury) in his homework. I found him _ (bury) himself in his work.buriedburyingbury oneself in sth doingbe buried in sth. 专心致力于专心致力于部分否定部分否定not与与both, all, every连用时，连用时，

18、表示部分否定表示部分否定“并非两个并非两个/ 所有所有 / 每一个每一个 都都”其相应的全否用其相应的全否用”neither 或或 none (nobody, no one) ”Both of the answers arent right. Every student doesnt study hardAll boys didnt come on time.Neither of answer is rightNone of the students studies hardNobody studies hard.None of the boy came on time全否定？全否定？1.1.

19、爆发，突然发生爆发，突然发生 _2.2.终结，结束终结，结束 _3.3.严重受损，变成废墟严重受损，变成废墟 _4.4.受伤，损害受伤，损害 _ _ 5.5.震惊震惊 _6.6.陷入困境陷入困境 _7.7.挖出，发现挖出，发现 _8.8.埋葬，掩埋埋葬，掩埋 _9.9.不重视不重视 _burst into sthout doingat an endbe/lie in ruinsinjure injuryinjuredshockshockedshockingbe trapped indig out bury bury oneself inbe buried in think little/not

20、hing of选用单词的适当形式填空选用单词的适当形式填空1. The flood d_ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.2. After e_ was cut off, the lights went out.3. D_ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage.4. The f_ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.5. A car accident happened with two people kil

21、led and one seriously i_. injured estroyedlectricityisastersrightened6. St. Petersburg was almost in r_ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans.7. The rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be s_.8. The river b_ its banks and flooded the village.9. Th

22、ey were badly s_ by the news of her death.uinshelteredursthocked选择题选择题3. The death of his wife was a terrible _ to him.A. knock B. shock C. surprising D. experience 2. He _ his voice so that everyone could hear him.A. lifted B. rose C. held D. raised The work must be done_. A. right away B. right no

23、w C. at once D. all the above _of people came to the meeting from all over the country. A. Many B. A number C. The number D. A plenty of 5. They tried to prevent their cows from _ .A.injury B. injuring C. being injured D. hurting 4. _ for the worst, and you wont feel too sad if you fail. Preparing B

24、. Prepare C. To prepare D. Prepared 8. There was a strange man at the gate _ something to the little girl.A. said B. says C. to say D. saying I will go shopping with her _my mother. instead of B. instead C. in fact D. instead with 9._ seen the film, so everybody wants to see it. All the students hav

25、ent Any students havent C. As nobody has D. None of us has10. Do you want to go biking with me? -Yes .Id love to. _my bike is brokenA. But B. And C. Sorry D. However11. _ were sent to hospital and the _ were buried. A. The injury, the death B. The injuring, the dying C. The injured, the dead D. The

26、injured, the died12. About _ of the workers in that steel works _ young people. A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, are Because the typhoon Fitow(菲特）菲特）attacked Shanghai heavily, all the students of Tongji University _ (trap) in the classrooms or dormitories

27、. The whole university was almost in _(ruin). Luckily, no one was _(injure). After the typhoon, the students buried themselves_ rescuing the trapped people. They were _ (shock) to find that how terrible the typhoon was! Every time they helped a person out of trouble or _(dig) out something valuable,

28、 they burst _ cheers. They believed that the world would not be _an end if all the people helped each other.were trappedruinsinjuredshockeddug atintoinUsing Language:1. invitation n. 邀请invite v. a letter of invitation 一封邀请信2. give a speech 作报告/演讲 3. Office of the City Government 市政府办公室4. be/feel pro

29、ud of 对感到自豪 = feel/find/take pride in 5. open a new park 开放新的公园6. in honour of 向表示敬意; 为了纪念7. as you know 如你所知8. on that special day 在那个特殊的日子9. write an article for 为写文章10. write an outline 写提纲11. disaster-hit areas 受灾区单词拼写单词拼写 1. The father b_ into tears when he heard the sad news. 2. A lot of water

30、 was wasted because the water p_ was cracked. 3. The soldiers b_ the bodies of the dead. 4. 80 % of the workers passed the test and twenty p_ of them failed. 5. The people who live on the island need f_ water for cooking and drinking. urstipeuriedercentresh6. An earthquake d_ the village completely,

31、 so the villagers had to move to other places. 7. About 30 students were o_ by the teacher to do some cleaning for the park last week. 8. The headmaster gave us a s_ on the opening ceremony (开幕式开幕式)of the sports meeting. 9. Dont throw it away. The paper that seems u_ in fact is useful sometimes. 10.

32、 The water in the pond r_ rapidly after three days of rain. estroyedrganizedpeechselessose (shake) _ is a way to greet each other for Chinese. (smell) After the fire, we soon _ a _ _. ( burst ) Hearing the news, the mother _ into tears. (dirt) Your hair is _. There is much _ _ on it. (ruin) The eart

33、hquake _ our village completely. Many buildings lay in _. ( injure )Many soldiers were _ in the war. Most of them had more than one _.Shaking smelt smellburstdirtydirtruinedruinsinjuredinjured7. (shock) All of us felt greatly _ at the news.8.(organize) Our school often _ students to do some voluntee

34、r work. Each time,students are well _ to do it. They also set up an _ named “Helping Hand”.9. (bury) Only several friends attended his _ when he was _ after his death. 10. ( speak) The headmaster would _ to us in the meeting. His _ would not be long. 11.( Judge) _ from his look, he has won the game.

35、 shockedorganizesorganizedorganizationburialburiedspeakspeechJudging12. (prepare) - Are you _ for the exam? - No. Im still _ for it. Have you make good _ for it. 13. (Europe) France is a country in _. It is a _ country.preparingpreparingpreparationsEuropeEuropean1. 水井水井2. 爆裂声爆裂声3. 池塘池塘4.管道管道5.运河运河,水

36、道水道6.蒸气蒸气7.灰尘灰尘8.砖块砖块9.堤坝堤坝10.钢铁钢铁11.电电12.灾难灾难13,军队军队14 煤煤15.矿矿16,避难所避难所17.百分比百分比18.演讲演讲19. 判断判断20.欧洲欧洲Part 1. 名词名词1.well 11.electricity2.crack 12. disaster3.pond 13. army4.pipe 14. coal5.canal 15. mine6.steam 16. shelter7.dirt 17.percent8.brick 18.speech9.dam 19. judge10.steel 20. Europe Strange th

37、ings were happening before an earthquake. There were cracks in the well. Fish jumped out of ponds. Water pipes broke and burst. 2. The canal plays an important role in transport. 3. Steam will come out when the water boils. 4. The dam is made of bricks ,stones and steels. 5.Workers suffered from ter

38、rible dirt in the coal mine. 5.100 percent of the people use electricity now. 6. The army often helped in disasters. 7. We judged his speech was his real thoughts. 8. People in the rain hurried to find shelters.Part 2动词动词 shake -shook-shaken 11. judge rise-rose-risen 12 .honour burst 13. prepare rui

39、n injure destroy shock rescue organize bury save ones life hurt get something ready something breaks suddenly something goes up move from one side to the other feel greatly surprised ruin and destroy rescue injure prepare burst rise shake shockdamageright away, at an end, dig out, give out, a great

40、number of,thousands of. freshuselesssmelly立即，马上立即，马上终结终结在废墟中在废墟中发出，分发发出，分发像往常一样像往常一样水管水管代替代替不以为然不以为然为自豪为自豪挖掘挖掘由于而感谢由于而感谢为募集钱为募集钱 13 数十万数十万 right away at an end in ruins give out as usual water pipes take the place of /replace/instead of /in the place of not take sth seriously be proud of /take pride in dig outthank sb for /be thankful to collect/raise money