备考2016高考英语形容词、副词讲解（课堂PPT）

1、1备战备战2016高考高考高考英语专题复习高考英语专题复习 -形容词、副形容词、副词考点词考点2 beautiful adj.美丽kind adj.善良的 friendly adj.友善的 unfriendly adj.不友善的 terrible adj.可怕的3形容词形容词42014、2015年高考年高考形容词考点考次统计形容词考点考次统计5形容词三大考点形容词三大考点一一. .比较等级比较等级二二. .形容词后缀形容词后缀三三. .变为副词变为副词6一一.知识储备知识储备7taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbi

2、gger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower clevererablernarrowest cleverestablestmore difficult more popular most difficult most popular少数以少数以-er,-ow,-able结尾的双结尾的双音节词音节词,末尾加末尾加-er或或-est8音节的分类音节的分类 /fa:st/ /sist/ /klfl/ /digrfi/ 根据元音

3、个数分为单音节、双音节、多音节根据元音个数分为单音节、双音节、多音节(1个元音个元音)(2个元音个元音)(3个元音个元音)1. 单音节单音节 ：2. 双音节双音节 ：3. 多音节多音节 ：Take notes!9/wint/sizn/f:/sbdekt/wt/intnet/单音节单音节双音节双音节多音节多音节10latelaterlatestfatfatterfattesthappyhappierhappiestdifficultmore difficultthe most difficultfine,nice,large,safe / big,thin heavy,pretty,easy,t

4、hirsty,healthy 711littlelessleast812better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远131.名词名词+后缀后缀 形容词形容词1) ful: help-helpful, use-useful2) al: naturenatural3)

5、able :reasonreasonable4)ce-t: patience-patient2.动词动词+后缀后缀 形容词：形容词：interestinterestedinterestingamazeamazedamazingPart 2.常见形容词后缀常见形容词后缀：-ing形容词形容词一般修饰事物。一般修饰事物。 -ed形容词形容词主语一般是人。主语一般是人。14Part 2.形容词变副词形容词变副词规则：规则：1.直接在形容词后面加直接在形容词后面加ly： slow hopeful2.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾结尾, 变变y为为i,再加再加ly： angry easy 3.以辅音字母以

6、辅音字母+ le结尾结尾, e变变y possible terrible slowlyhopefullyangrilyeasilypossiblyterribly15二二.解题技巧解题技巧1617高考链接高考链接形容词解题三步曲：形容词解题三步曲：一一.寻找标志词寻找标志词 二二.观察位置观察位置 三三.分析成分分析成分181. (2012全国全国1语法填空语法填空) Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever.2.( 2015四川四川 ) Andy is conten

7、t with the toy. It is the (good) he ever got.3.(2011全国全国II)-Mr.Stevenson is great to work for.I really couldnt ask for a (good) boss.cleanerbetterbest速记口诀速记口诀: :两者比较两者比较thanthan相连相连, ,三者比较三者比较thethe在前在前。小结：一些题目可以直接通过小结：一些题目可以直接通过 得到答案。得到答案。标志词标志词194.(2012山东山东)Be (reason)-you cant expect me to finish

8、 all this wok in so little time.5.(2014全国全国II) While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation .6.(2014年全国年全国I改错题改错题)The teachers here are kind and helpfully.helpfulreasonableamazing小结小结: :形容词通常放在 后作表语 前作定语。系动词系动词名词名词20 7.(2012福建福建) Anyone, whether he is an official or a busdriver, should

9、be (equal) respected.8.(2014浙江浙江) The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others (blind). equallyblindly小结小结: :副词通常修饰 作状语。动词219. ( 2015全国全国II改错题改错题) Dad and I were terrible worried.10. ( 2013浙江浙江 ) If we leave right away, (hope) well arrive on time.hopefu

10、llyterribly小结小结: :副词可以修饰形容词，也可以修饰整个句子，而形容词不能。22三三.直击高考真题直击高考真题形容词演练形容词演练23合作探究合作探究 1.哪些小题与形容词有关？ 2.分别考查哪一个考点？ A. A.比较等级比较等级 B. B.形容词后缀形容词后缀 C.C.变为副词变为副词24(2014全国新课标全国新课标I 语法填空语法填空)Are you facing a situa-tion that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cl

11、eveland, Ohio. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most out-standing examples of environmental clean up. But the river wasnt changed in a few days64 even a few months

12、. It took years of work 65 (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. wasactuallytheorto reduce25 Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 67 isdriving your family crazy.

13、Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an im-possible situation ,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation , for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and requi

14、re a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 . (patience)cleaner amazingchanges patientthat/which 26 2014全国新课标全国新课标I Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 61(be)unimaginab

15、le that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce ) th

16、e industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 67 is driving your family crazy.(删减两句删减两句) While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transfor

17、-mation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 70 . (patience)27书面表达书面表达 请用所学过的形容词并结合实请用所学过的形容词并结合实际情况描述你身边的一个人或者际情况描述你身边的一个人或者一件事。一件事。 要求:词数(100字左右)。 提示:beautiful ,interesting , friendly, helpful,patient, exciting28

18、1/12/2022Enjoy a short video291.The audience shouted excitedly.3.Amazingly, Bolt got three gold medals in Beijing this year. 2.It is really excited to watch the race. 30especialexcitedamazingnaturalreal形容词形容词副词副词especiallyexcitedlyamazinglynaturallyreally31将下列形容词转化为副词形式将下列形容词转化为副词形式carefulloudsafequ

19、ickslow第一组：slowlyquicklycarefullyloudlysafely32第二组 ：happyluckyheavyangryeasyhappilyluckilyheavilyangrilyeasily33第三组：terriblegentlepossiblesimpleterriblygentlypossiblysimply34总结变化规则总结变化规则1.直接直接+ly2.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词结尾的形容词变变y为为i再再 +ly3.有些以有些以le结尾的形容词需结尾的形容词需要去掉要去掉e再再+ y注意以下以ly结尾的形容词lovelyfriendlyugly

20、 likely351.They are really beautiful.2.They acted wonderfully in the TV play . 3.Regretfully,we can not talk to them face to face.36副词的用法副词的用法修饰形容词修饰形容词The boy is really lovely.副词形容词修饰371.The clothes are_ (extreme) beautiful.2.I am _( terrible) sorry. 3.The boy _(serious) ill.terriblyseriouslyextrem

21、ely38副词的用法副词的用法-修饰句子修饰句子Surprisingly ,the two little girls can draw so well. 副词副词修饰全句修饰全句391._(natural), our parents are happy to get our phone call.Naturally2._(amazing), the tree did not die.Amazingly3._(lucky), a policeman found the boy.Luckily40She sings beautifully.副词的用法副词的用法修饰动词修饰动词副词修饰动词411.

22、I got an A. Tom said _(happy).2. My race went _ (wonderful) from start to finish.3. We hope your children grow _ (healthy).happilywonderfullyhealthily42挑战高考题1、His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _(warm) and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. （2010广东卷）2、Walls made of adobe take in t

23、he heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _(slow) during cold nights. （2015全国新课标卷II）warmlyslowly434、_(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. (2015 广东卷）3、After knocking _(polite) at the door, the applicant entered the office of the general manager. (2015陕西卷）politelyLuc

24、kily挑战高考题445、He must be _ (mental) disabled. (2011 广东卷） 6、She was _ (surprising) helpful. (2014 广东卷） mentallysurprisingly挑战高考题458、My uncle _ (immediate) jumped and shot their arrows on the bird. (2015陕西卷）7、The river was so polluted that it _ (actual) caught fire and burned. (2015 新课标I）actually immed

25、iately 挑战高考题461/12/2022巩固练习巩固练习 It rained (1)_(heavy) last night, I went back home (2)_(hurry). (3)_(sudden), I found a man ina black raincoat, walking(4) _(quiet) behind me. It was already 11 oclock, and there were few people in the street. I felt a little afraid. So I walked faster. But I felt the man walk faster too. “Is he a robber? Will he catch m