专题练习成人高考专升本英语考试练习题及参考答案（近3年）

1、温故而知新，下笔如有神近三年成人高考专升本英语考试专项习题训练及参考答案一、Phonetics(10 points)?Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and ?identify? the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you

2、r answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.第1题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. castleB. listenC. softenD. costly【正确答案】D第2题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. sweatB. wheatC. meatD. neatly【正确答案】A第3题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. shootB. bloodC. roofD. tool【正确答案】B第4题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. acceptB. receiptC. campD. empty【正确答案】B

3、第5题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. exactB. taxiC. exceptD. exercise【正确答案】A第6题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. weightB. eightC. heightD. neighbor【正确答案】C第7题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. literatureB. matureC. natureD. feature【正确答案】B第8题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. fourB. courseC. sourceD. pour【正确答案】D第9题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. encounterB. fountainC. backgroundD

4、. countryside【正确答案】D第10题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. entertainB. obtainC. certainD. contain【正确答案】C二、Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)?Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence

5、 and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .第11题 Be careful, because that knife is very_.A. fastB. hardC. quickD. sharp【正确答案】D【解析】fast和quick是同义词，意为“迅速的，快的”;hard意为“坚硬的，坚实的”;sharp意为“锋利的，锐利的”。D项为正确答案。第12题 “I missed the train home last night.”“So_ .”A. have IB. I haveC. did ID. I did【正确答案】C【答

6、案解析】“昨天晚上我错过了回家的火车。”“我也一样错过了。” ?考点?句法结构中倒装句的使用。第13题 Why did they refuse to take your suggestion_accountA. inB. intoC. forD. under【正确答案】B【解析】考生若能熟悉常用词组take. into account (把考虑进去)的意思和用法，本题就能迎刃而解了。第14题 A completely new situation will _when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. ra

7、iseD. arouse【正确答案】A【解析】A.arise (vi.)出现，发生;B.rise (vi.)上升，增高;C.raise (vt.)增加，举起; D.arouse (vt.)唤醒，引起。也可根据句法结构判定谓语应选择不及物动词，同时考虑词义的方法来解题。第15题 My English teacher_ me to try for a position at university.A. insistedB. persistedC. encouragedD. proposed【正确答案】C【解析】encourage someone to do something是一常用句型，意为“鼓

8、励某人做某事”，如：We encouraged him to go to university.我们鼓励他上大学。第16题 There was a loud crash as the door broke, and _in the police.A. did comeB. cameC. have comeD. they came【正确答案】B【解析】以in，out， away, up等表示处所、方向的副词开头的句子中，主谓语要倒装，如：Up went the rocket in the air.火箭直冲云天。第17题 It was_ that a hundred people looked l

9、ost in it.A. so a large roomB. a so large roomC. such a large roomD. such large a room【正确答案】C【解析】考生对这两种句型较为熟悉，须提及的是：在so.that句型中，so后面跟形容词或其他副词，而在such.that句型中，such后跟名词，名词是中心词，它的前面可以由冠词或形容词来修饰。第18题 There is no easy _to the problem.A. resultB. consequenceC. solutionD. reason【正确答案】C【解析】A.result结果，成果; B.c

10、onsequence结果，后果; C.solution解答，答案; D.reason理由，原因。以上是四个名词的词义辨析，另外从词语搭配上也可以认定C项为正确答案，只有solution to是固定搭配，而其他三个词的搭配是of, for等。第19题 With the help of the foreign experts, the factory produced_ cars in 2001 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many as twiceC. as twice as manyD. twice as many【正确答案】D【解析】表示

11、“几倍于”，用“twice/ three times等+as.as”结构。第20题 “When can we come to visit you?”“Any time you feel_ .”A. like itB. for itC. toD. so【正确答案】A【解析】本题的关键在于掌握词语搭配feel like, 其意为“感到想要做”，其用法为“feel like something”或“feel like doing something”，如：Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝杯饮料吗?I feel like dancing today.我今天想去跳舞。第21题

12、He came here _for making more money_ for working with you.A. not.yetB. notbecauseof.butC. not.butD. except.but【正确答案】C【解析】考生只要理解了题干的意思，就很容易选择not.but(不是而是)作为正确答案。第22题 He came to the party, _he hadnt been invited.A. in caseB. in spite ofC. evenD. although【正确答案】D【解析】从句法结构来看，引导状语从句的应是连接词，可以排除B、C选项，而A项in

13、case意为“假使，以防万一”，和题义不符，只有D项although(尽管)符合题义。第23题 “Id like to buy a digital camera.”“Well, we have several models_.”A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chosenD. for choosing【正确答案】A【解析】动词不定式作定语时，它和它修饰的词有时在意义上是动宾关系，又加之不定式是不及物动词，其后要跟必要的介词。在本句中choose是不及物动词(做出选择)，作定语时要用to choose from.第24题 She was so_ in

14、her job that she didnt hear the phone ring.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated【正确答案】B【解析】无论从词语搭配的角度来看：attracted to; absorbed in; drawn into; concentrated on ; 还是从意义上来看：be absorbed in(全神贯注)，均可判定B项为正确答案。第25题 No sooner had he sat down to lunch _there was a knock at the door.A. whenB. thatC.

15、asD. than【正确答案】D【解析】no sooner. than (刚一就)是一常用句型。在表示否定的词与词组放在句首作状语时要用倒装语序，考生应熟悉这种结构。第26题 The clock_ and we realized it was two oclock.A. hitB. struckC. turnedD. rang【正确答案】B【解析】 A.hit打，击中; B.struck(钟)敲响报时; C.turned转动，变成; D.rang敲(钟)，按(铃)，其主语是人，如：He rang the church bells.他敲响了教堂的钟声。第27题 _，we are determin

16、ed to learn it well.A. No matter how English is difficultB. However difficult English isC. No matter English may be difficult or notD. However English is difficult【正确答案】B【解析】however=no matter how(不管如何)，后跟形容词或副词，是一表示让步状语从句的常用句型，如：She always goes swimming, however cold it is.不论天气多么寒冷，她都坚持去游泳。第28题 When

17、 there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of_.A. holdB. reachC. placeD. hand【正确答案】B【解析】选项中的四个词都是名词，其意思是： A.hold控制，约束; B.reach能达到的范围; C.place地点，场所(out of place 有“不在适当位置”的意思); D.hand手，人手。第29题 He offered to_ her a hand, for the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry

18、.A. helpB. showC. lendD. borrow【正确答案】C【解析】首先要弄懂词组a hand=some help(一些帮助)，其搭配一般是：lend a hand或lend someone a hand,意为“帮助，帮忙”。如：Please lend me a hand with this heavy box.请帮我搬一下这只重箱子。第30题 They did excellent work;_ , they deserve to be praised.A. thereforeB. butC. howeverD. still【正确答案】A【解析】考生只要读懂题干的意思，就能选出

19、A项为正确答案，therefore(因此，所以)满足本题逻辑和意义上的要求。第31题 “Do you have to leave?”“Sorry, but I really_ .”A. haveB. had toC. do soD. must【正确答案】D【解析】英语的日常交际用语是一种惯常表达，考生应在复习过程中注意其表达方式。本题中must等于have to (必须)。第32题 I like black coffee so much, the stronger it is,_ .A. I like it betterB. the more I likeC. the better I lik

20、e itD. I like it more【正确答案】C【答案解析】 翻译我喜欢喝浓咖啡，咖啡愈浓，我愈喜欢喝。 ?考点?常用句型“the more. the more.”。 【解析】“the more. the more.”句型表示“越(愈)，越(愈)”。如：the more, the better.越多越好。第33题 That was the second time I _China that year.A. have visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. was visiting【正确答案】B【解析】从题干的意思可以直接判定谓语动词的时态用过去完成时

21、。主句为过去时，从句为过去完成时。第34题 “Were late.The play has started.”“I wonder how long ago_.”A. did it beginB. it beganC. was it beginningD. it has begun【正确答案】B【解析】根据宾语从句是陈述句语序的结构，可首先把A项和C项排除;再根据时态的要求，有副词ago的情况下，要用过去时，可排除D项，所以B为正确选项。第35题 The medicine is on sale everywhere, you can get it at _chemists.A. bothB. s

22、omeC. certainD. any【正确答案】D【解析】本句的关键词是everywhere(到处，处处)，和其匹配的词是any。any可以用在肯定句中表示“任何的”，如：Please give me a book, any book will do.请给我一本书，任何书都行。第36题 “Shall I help you with the washing-up?”“Dont_.Ill do it later.”A. troubleB. botherC. worryD. disturb【正确答案】B【解析】日常交际用语是一种习惯的表达，通过语言情境表达意思很重要。本句问话是想提供帮助，应答语“

23、Dont bother”就等于“Dont bother about the washing-up.”(碗碟不用洗了。)这一表达既是惯常的口语，又很礼貌得体。第37题 He was determined to _the cause of the food spoilage.A. find outB. figure outC. look afterD. turn back【正确答案】A【解析】A.find out 查明，找到; B.figure out 计算出，估计; C.look after照料，照顾; D.turn back 返回，折回。第38题 His car broke down when

24、 he was only_ home.A. a half wayB. half a wayC. half wayD. half way to【正确答案】C【解析】half way 等同于half?way,意为“在中途，在半路上”。第39题 It was his doctor who advised that he_ his job.A. changedB. changeC. would changeD. had changed【正确答案】B【解析】在表示建议、要求或命令等意义的动词的宾语从句中，其谓语用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”的形式，而且should往往可以省略。第40题 Excus

25、e me, but it is time to have your temperature_ .A. takenB. takingC. tookD. take【正确答案】A【解析】过去分词作宾语补足语是表被动的、完成的，本句中have your temperature taken(量体温)和have my hair cut(去理发)的结构是相同的。第41题 They dont_ students run in the corridors.A. allowB. permitC. acceptD. let【正确答案】D【解析】动词不定式在使役动词(let, have, make, please等)

26、和感觉动词(see, watch, hear, feel, notice等)后作宾语补足语时，要省略不定式的标记to。只有D项let符合这一要求，所以D项为正确答案。第42题 The daily news reported that 305 people_ with SARS in Guangdong Province.A. has become infectedB. has become infectingC. had become infectedD. had become infecting【正确答案】C【解析】主句中谓语动词用过去式，从句中的谓语动词应和主句时态相一致，用过去完成式。第

27、43题 The old couple decided to _a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A. adaptB. receiveC. bringD. adopt【正确答案】D【解析】A.adapt:使适应，改写; B.receive:接收，收到; C.bring;带来，引起; D.adopt： 收养，采取。第44题 How many countries will_ in the 2008 Olympic GamesA. participateB. playC. takeD. have【正确答案】A【解析】弄懂题干的意思，

28、显然A项participate(参加，参与)最符合题目的要求。第45题 I can hardly stand _a piano_ so badly.A. hearing.being playedB. hearing.playingC. to hear.playingD. to hear.play【正确答案】A【解析】I can hardly stand后面应是状语结构，应从A、B选项中选择。钢琴的演奏是被动的，应选择A项为正确答案。第46题 _，the workers continued their work in the open.A. Heavy as was the rainB. As

29、the rain was heavyC. As heavy was the rainD. Heavy as the rain was【正确答案】D【解析】本句中让步状语从句的表语部分提到句首，形成部分倒装句，以表示强调，如Late as it was, we continued the experiment.尽管时间不早了，我们仍然继续做实验。第47题 _does Mr.Robinson go to London on businessA. How manyB. How longC. How oftenD. How usually【正确答案】C【解析】A.How many多少(一般后跟名词);

30、 B.How long多长时间(指连续时间，常用在完成时中); C.How often隔多久一次(指间隔时间，常用在一般时态中); D.How usually一般没有这种搭配。第48题 Doctors say drinking water will help the pain _after the body has the right amounts of water and salt.A. disappearB. disappearingC. disappearedD. disappears【正确答案】A【解析】根据语法规则：在help后面动词不定式作宾语补足语时，可以省略to， 也可以不省

31、略，可判定A项disappear为正确答案。第49题 When a fire_ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up【正确答案】B【解析】A.break off折断，断开; B.break out发生，爆发; C.break down击倒，失败; D.break up打碎，结束。第50题 _a big stone on the road, th

32、e truck stopped.A. SeeingB. Having seenC. SeenD. The driver seeing【正确答案】D【解析】有时分词或分词短语作状语时，可以带自己的动作主体，一般用名词或代词表示，放在分词前面，这种结构就是分词独立结构。例如：Time permitting, they will start to do a new job.(独立结构作条件状语)The experiment finished, we left the lab and went home.(独立结构作时间状语)三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For eac

33、h blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .It was a quarter past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work.Her bus mov

34、ed slowly along through _51 morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job.She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.Once inside the hall she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes_52 she could get on one to go to the sixth floor.When she final

35、ly reached the office marked “King Enterprises,” she knocked at the door nervously and waited.There was no answer.She knocked again, but still there was no reply._53 inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same o

36、ffice she had been in two weeks before when she had had the interview with Mr.King, it looked quite different now.In fact, it _54looked like an office at all.The employees were just standing around _55.At the far end of the room, somebody_56 have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was

37、 a loud burst of laughter as she came in.For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.Then one of the men looked at his watch, _57 his hands and said something to the others.Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work.No one paid any attentio

38、n to Marie.Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office.Hardly _58from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr.King, who would arrive _59.Then Marie realized that the days work in the office began

39、just before Mr.King arrived.Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the _60 train every morning, arriving in the office at 935 a.m., so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.第51题 请选择最佳答案()。A. lightB. heavyC. strongD. serious【正确答案】B第52题 请选择最佳答案()。A. sin

40、ceB. untilC. afterD. before【正确答案】D第53题 请选择最佳答案()。A. FromB. ThroughC. AtD. Over【正确答案】A第54题 请选择最佳答案()。A. muchB. somewhatC. hardlyD. roughly【正确答案】C第55题 请选择最佳答案()。A. chatting and smokedB. chatting and smokingC. chatted and smokingD. chatted and smoked【正确答案】B第56题 请选择最佳答案()。A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. mus

41、t【正确答案】D第57题 请选择最佳答案()。A. clappedB. touchedC. feltD. shook【正确答案】A第58题 请选择最佳答案()。A. looking upB. looking forC. looking downD. looking out【正确答案】A第59题 请选择最佳答案()。A. at one momentB. at the last momentC. at the momentD. at any moment【正确答案】D第60题 请选择最佳答案()。A. busyB. longC. sameD. empty【正确答案】C四、Reading Compr

42、ehension (60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .Passage OneIt was a case of eme

43、rgency.The four?year?old girl awoke and smelled smoke.She couldnt wake her mother, so she dialed “zero.” An operator immediately called the fire department.Help was sent, and a tragedy avoided.Days before this emergency, the mother had taught her child how to telephone for help.Children as young as

44、two and one?half years old can be taught to use the phone in emergency situations.Here are some points.?Memorizing certain facts is important.Teach your children their names, and the section of town where you live.Try to keep what they learn within their abilities.Simple information, learned well, i

45、s better than difficult information only partly learned.?Be sure your children know how to use the telephone.They should be taught to dial “zero” for the operator, at the very least.And they should be taught to dial “911” if it is used in your town.?Practise over a period of several days.Over?learni

46、ng is necessary so the child can act automatically in case of emergency.?If you would like a booklet giving instructions on calling for help, write Telephone For Help, Box 99, Bowling Green Station, New York, NY 10004.第61题 From this passage, why is it a good idea for children to learn how to use the

47、 telephone?A. Children have fun dialing.B. Emergencies happen without warning.C. Children can wake their parents.D. Dialing can help children with their math study.【正确答案】B第62题 Based on this passage, over?learning is good because.A. simple information is usedB. children should know their namesC. it h

48、elps children act automaticallyD. difficult information is only partly learned【正确答案】C第63题 Paragraph 4 talks about dialing “911”.This number is probably.A. the operatorB. an emergency numberC. a practice number for childrenD. used to keep children calm【正确答案】B第64题 One thing the passage does NOT tell y

49、ou to do is.A. call your neighborB. practise several timesC. teach children how to use the telephoneD. have children memorize some simple facts【正确答案】A第65题 What is the main idea of the passage?A. Give instructions on calling for help.B. Partly?learned information is useless.C. Teach children how to d

50、eal with emergencies.D. Keep what children learn within their abilities.【正确答案】CPassage TwoI was only eight years old when the Second World War ended, but I can still remember something about the victory celebrations in the small town where I lived on the day when the war in Europe ended.We had not s

51、uffered much from the war there.But both at home and at school I had become accustomed to the phrases “before the war” and “when the war is over”.“Before the war”, apparently, things had been better, though I was too young to understand why, except that there had been no bombs then, and people had e

52、aten things like ice?cream and bananas, which I had only heard of.When the war was over we would go back to London, but this meant little to me.I did not remember what London was like.What I remember now about VE (Victory in Europe) Day was the May evening.After dinner I said I wanted to see the bonfire (大火堆)， so when it got dark my father took me to the end of the street.The bonfire was very high, and somehow people had collected some old clothes to dress