(英语)高一英语过去将来时易错剖析及解析

1、（英语）高一英语过去将来时易错剖析及解析一、单项选择过去将来时1 The English teacher told us this morning that we an exam at the end of this month.A will haveB would haveC have hadD had had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：老师今天早上通知我们，我们月底将有场考试。因为主句用过去式 而 at the end of this month 是将来时时间状语，所以用过去将来。选B。考点：考查时态2 The plane is leaving right now ， bu

2、t Jim hasn t arrived yet. Well， he said hehere on time.A came B would comeC can be D will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 飞机马上要起飞了，但是吉姆还没有到.他说过他会准时到这儿。由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。3 What were you up to when she dropped in?Ifor a while and some reading.A had played ; didB played; didC had played :was going to doD was pl

3、aying; was going to do【答案】C【解析】考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while 是相对于whenshe dropped in 来说的 when she dropped in ， “我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while ，仍然在过去，had played for a while 之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。4 Daddy promised me he me a computer.A was boughtB had boughtC boughtD wo

4、uld buy【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：爸爸答应我会给我买一台电脑。谓语动词promised 使用了一般过去时，buy 这个动作发生在promised 之后，因此buy 应该使用过去将来时，即would do 的形式。故选D。5 Johnson was much depressed as he didn t sell half as many computers as he thought heA willB didC wasD would【答案】D【解析】本句中前面半句中的was 说明本句使用的基本时态是过去时。句义：Peter 很难受意为他没有像他原来以为的将要卖出的那么多

5、的电脑。本句中的would 是一个过去将来时的用法，表示在过去的一个时间看未来。故D 正确。6 Nowhere else, as Tim said, except to the small garden in the backyard after school.A he has goneB he did goC had he goneD would he go【答案】D【解析】试题分析考查倒装。句意：按汤姆所说的，除了放学后去后院的小花园别的地方哪也没有去。根据Nowhere可知是否定副词，放在句首，需要部分倒装，故排除 AB,根据as Timsaid 可知表示习惯性的动作，故选D 项。考点

6、: 考查倒装7 She set off at 9 a.m. and the airport an hour later.A will reachB would reachC had reachedD reached【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：她上午9 点出发的，一小时之后会到达机场。根据and 前动词 set off 可知本句使用过去时，再由an hour later. 判断用过去将来时，表示一小时后就会到达，答案选B。考点：考查动词时态。8 They made up their mind that theya new house once Larry changed jobs.A bo

7、ughtB would buyC have boughtD had bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析：once 引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时。句意为：他们打算只要Larry 换了工作他们就买新房子。故答案选B。考点：考查时态和语态。【名师点睛】考查过去将来时。一、would+ 动词原形表示过去将来时would+ 动词原形构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1 ： He said he would come tosee me.他说他要来看我。例 2： He told me he would go t

8、o Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。二、 was /were+going to+ 动词原形 表示过去将来时was /were+going to+ 动词原形也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例 1: She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立 即出发。例2： I was told that he was going to return home. 他告诉我他准备要回家，本句中关键词为made up 这一过去时态，这是在过去计划将来做某事。因此，用过去将来时。9 Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago

9、no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that theyA were having B had hadC were to have D had【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查时态。句意：我们的电视很畅销，十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。be + to do 表示将要做的事情，用过去时态，表示过去将来。故选C。10 Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he home right after thework.A comesB

10、cameC would comeD will come【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：刚刚一个小时之前，他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时，从句用过去将来时，表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后。11 The success of Le Pen the withdrawal of France from EU, but Macaroon defeated herin the election this month; as a result, EU let out a sigh of relief.A should otherwise promote B will hav

11、e promotedC. might as well D . would otherwise promote【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意： Le Pen的成功原本将促进法国从欧盟退出，但是在这个月的选举中Macaroon击败了她，结果，欧盟松了一口气。根据后面的defeated可知，此处要用过去将来时态，表示从过去预计未来发生的事情，故选Do12 She hurried to the entrance at which the car, and looked forward to seeing her husband.A. would arrive B. has arrives C. ar

12、rived D. will arrive【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。根据 looked forward to seeing her husband.可知汽车还没有到达， 因此用过去将来时态，句意：她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处，盼望着能看到她的丈 夫。考点：考查动词时态。13 John promised his doctor he not smoke , and he has never smoked ever since.D. wouldJohn promised his doctorJohn答应医生他不会A. mightB. shouldC. could【答案】D【解析】试题

13、分析：考查过去将来时。本题属于宾语从句的时态呼应。主句 中使用过去时，后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。句意:在抽烟了，从那以后他就再也没有抽过。根据句意使用过去将来时的时态，故D项正确。考点：考查过去将来时 点评：当主句中使用过去时的时候，要注意后面的宾语从句要使用相对应的时态，要注意 如果后面是客观真理，一定要使用一般现在时。14 Tom took out a piece of paper heand started reading in a clear tone.A. was preparingB. would prepareC. have prepared D. had prep

14、ared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态，准备这个动作在过去的时间里还没有发生，and连接两个并列结构，句子意思 汤姆拿出一张他将准备的纸用清晰的嗓音开始读”，所以选B考点：考查时态点评：时态是常考内容。做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态15 What were you doing when the telephone rang?I away my books and to bed.A had just put;was goingB was just putting;wentC just put;had goneD

15、have just put;gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意： 当电话响起的时候，你在做什么？ 我把书放好了。正要去睡觉。句意说明我已经把书放好了，使用过去完成时。正要去睡觉，使用was going to表示过去将来时。故A 正确。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。16 He said that his bike stolen and he telephone the police.A was; would have toB has; will have toC has been; will have got toD had been; woul

16、d have to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：原句意思是，他说他的自行车被偷了并且他将报警。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态，所以从句中的一般过去式要变成相应的过去完成时和过去将来时，故选D。考点：宾语从句的时态。点评：本题考查的是我们对时态的把握，以及主动语态和被动语态的使用。做题时要求统 观全句理解题干要表达的意思，再考虑时态和语态的应用，从而得出正确答案。17 I my son a doctor, but he wasn t good enough at science.A hoped, becameB hoped, could becomeC had

17、hoped, would becomeD had hoped, would have become【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据下文的was 可知我希望他将来做医生是在过去的过去所发生的。故使用过去完成时。结合句意可知 C正确。句意：我原来希望我的儿子做医生，但是他并不擅长于理科。18 Our uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow, you know?Oh, I thought that he today.A is comingB comesC was comingD will come【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意： -我们的叔叔

18、明天来这儿参加会议，你知道吗？-哦，我原以为他是今天来呢。根据thought 判断后面的宾语从句用过去时态，故选C。考点：考查动词时态19 Every time they met, they talk about former classmates they remembered.A couldB wouldC shouldD will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：每次见面，他们都会聊起以前的同学。根据句意可知，every time 引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时，主句则使用过去将来时，故选B。20 Isn t it amazing that I met Franc

19、is at the Christmas party? Really?For how many years each other?A didn t you seeB haven t you seenC hadn t you seenD don t you see【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据题干中第一句话的过去时态met 可知，后面一句话问的是在碰到他之前有多久没看到他了，因此要用过去完成时。21 Now we can t do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it in ourdaily life 20 y

20、ears ago.A was to play B had playedC played D plays【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：现在我们离不开互联网。但是20 年前，没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20 years ago 可知用过去时态，这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，故用过去将来时。故选A。22 The manager said that not one mistake to see reported to him in the following month.A would he wantB had he wantedC he wo

21、uld wantD he had wanted【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：经理说，接下来的一个月，他不想有错误汇报给他。not onemistake 否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装，即将助动词置于主语he 之前，结合本句的时态，经理说用的是一般过去时，在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时，即would 。故选A 项。23 Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they

22、 .A were to haveB were havingC have hadD had had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的空调卖得很好，但是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市场份额。根据 decades of years ago no one could have imagined可知，此处表示过去将来发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故A 项正确。24 We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.A leavesB would leaveC leftD had left【答案】B【解析】

23、【详解】考查时态。句意：当他表示他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据“made和“soon何知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故B 项正确。25 The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they 20 years ago.A had hadB hadC were havingD were to have【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好，但是，二十年前，没有人能猜到它们在市场上

24、的地位。表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，故选D。26 Mother promised she me an English-Chinese dictionary.A is buying B will buy C would buy D has bought【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句，主句 Mother promised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故选Co27 He promised he the assembly

25、on time. I am at a loss what happened.It doesn t matter. We are starting without him.A. will attend B . had attendedC. will have attended D . would attend【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一他保证将按时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。没关系，我们不等他就开始。根据“promised判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故 D项正确。28 Jonah was a little worried because h

26、e _a new job the next day and he wasnt sure whether he would be fit for it.A. have done B. will doC. was to do D. did【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Jonah有点担心，因为他第二天要做一份新工作，他不确定自己是否能 胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，用过去将来时，故选Co29 Alice, why didn t you come yesterday?1, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wou

27、ldC. didD. was going to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。结构 be going to do sth通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情，本句中 表示过去将来时。句意：一Alice,昨天你为什么不来？一我正要来的时候，有不速之客来访。AC两项不能表示将来时，would表示将来时的时候，没有机会安排的含义，只表示单纯的将来。故D正确。【名师点睛】本题涉及将来时的表达方法。一般将来时6种表达方式的区别1. be going to +动词原形结构的用法(1)这种结构表示打算在最近或将来要做某事(表明自己的意图)，主语通常指人。常用于 口语当中。例如：A. What are you

28、 going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？B. She s going to be a teac噬r打算当一名教师。（2）表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。这时主语既可指人也可指物，此结构往往表示客观事态发展。例如：A. Look at these black clouds. - It s going to raft这些乌云。天快要下雨了。B. I m afraid I m going to have a bad co度得重感冒。2. will / shall 动词原形结构的用法表示将来的动作或状态。常用于书面语和正式文告中。常与表示将来的时间状语

29、连用。表示说话者认为或相信要发生某事。或表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”。在问句中 shall 常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。例如：A. I shall/ will write you a letter next month. 我下个月给你写信。B.I m sure he ll be back in anhoUt他一小时后会回来。C. Shall we go to the park? 我们去公园好吗？D. Will you lend me the book? 你能把那本书借给我吗？3. be +动词不定式结构的用法这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事，即人们的意志所能控

30、制。常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。A. We are to meet at the zoo. 我们约定在动物园见面。B. The football match is not to be played today. 今天不能举行足球比赛了。4. be about 动词不定式结构的用法表示即将做某事，其结构本身带有“时间概念”，不能与表将来的时间状语连用。A. The meeting is about to begin. 会议马上开始。5. be v ing 结构的用法这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作，只适用于表示位置移动的动作动词（趋向动词）。如： go , come , leave ,

31、 start , arrive , move , return , fly （ 乘飞机）等，并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。其动作是可以改变的。例如：A. Where are you going this Saturday? 这个星期六你准备去哪儿？B. Mr. Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning. 李先生明天早晨乘飞机去上海。6. 用一般现在时表示将来的时间的用法这种用法除了动词be 外，一般适用于表示位置转移的动词，或表示根据规定或时间表上预计要发生的动作或事态（其动作是不能或不可能随便改变的）。此外，在由“ if , whe

32、n , assoon as , until , till , after , before 等引导的条件或时间状语从句中，若主句为将来时，从句”通常用一般现在时表示将来的时间。考点：考查时态30 I felt like giving up. I probably ， but my Dad whispered, “ Come on! You can make it.A would have B would C should D should have【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查过去将来时。【详解】句意：我想放弃。我可能总会放弃的，但是我爸爸小声说, “来吧!你能做到的。”本句为过去将来时。指表

33、示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或者存在的状态，上文中的谓语动词felt 表明动作发生在过去，即从过去的时间推测将来会发生的动作。故选A。31 James has just arrived, but I didn t know he until yesterday.A will comeB was comingC had comeD came【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态的语境运用。句意：詹姆斯刚到，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。“我 ”此前不知道James要来，本题中 不知道”的是一个尚未发生的动作，排除 C D两项。didn t know 要求后接表示 过去将来”的动词，排除 A项。故

34、B项正确。32 Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he home right after his work.A has come B comesC came D would come【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来时，故选D.【点睛】过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。过去将来时由would ， was/were going to ，

35、 was/were to was/were about to 等加动词原形构成，也可由was/were on the point of 加动名词构成。例句 I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。I didnt know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。33 Henry told me that he to return you the book the next day. Yes. He it to me yesterday.A. would have c

36、ome; has returnedB. would have come; returnedC. would come; returnedD. would come; has returned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 一Henry告诉我他第二天会把书还给你。一是的。他昨天还给我了。第一空前主句是一般现在时，从句时间状语是 the next day,是一个将来时的时间状语，所以使 用过去将来时 would come。第二空中使用一般过去时陈述过去所发生的动作。故 C项正 确。【点睛】时态和语态是高考中的常见考试内容。做该类题目时，注意好以下两方面：一是时间状 语，不同的时态常有一

37、些相应的标志性的时间状语。二是注意主从句中提供的谓语动词给 出的暗示，即确定整体时态是现在时态，过去时态还是将来时态。34. We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A. were enjoyingB. would have enjoyedC. would be enjoyingD. will enjoy【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：要不是我们耽搁了航班我们现在就在三亚享受阳光了。根据后面if it werenot for可知此处是对现在状况白虚拟，故主句用 would be doing

38、 ,选C。考点：考查虚拟语气35. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。小时候，很少有人猜测他会成为一位提出的理论改变世界的著名科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去 将来时，仅有 C项was going to be为过去将来时。故选C。【点睛】分析4个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌 握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题，如本题的1879, wouldchange的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。36. Fifty-three years after it was written in 1958, the love letter to a US college student from his girlfriend who his wife