新概念英语第二册第四课教学用

1、An exciting tripAn exciting tripLike?Do you like travel? Where do you want to travel? ordislike?nQuestions on the textnHow long has Tim been in Australia?nWhat does he do in Australia?nWhy is Tim finding the trip exciting?TEXT I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. H

2、e has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From t

3、here, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.vocabularynexcitingadj. 令人兴奋的nexcite:激动nExcited: -ed: 自己感到n-ing:令人感到 exciting tripninteresting man The man is interesting.nThe news exciting, I am excitedn其宾语一定是人nThe news excited me.n让后面的人感

4、到ninteresting:令人感到有趣的ninterested: 感到有意思的nThe book interests me.nreceivev. 接受，收到naccept：同意接收nreceive:客观的收到nThis morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didnt accept it.ntaketake the exam：接收考试；take advice接收建议nreceive/havenreceive/have a letter from somebody. before 1) prep. 在之前before l

5、unch 午饭前 before 10 oclock 在十点钟前 2) conj. 在.之前 eg. Do it before you forget it. 在遗忘之前把事情做了。 3) adv. 以前，过去 eg. Ive seen the film before. 我以前看过这部电影。 eg. He has never been abroad before. 他以前从来没有出过国 vocabularynfirmn. 商行，公司 companyndifferentadj. 不同的ncentren. 中心nabroadadv. 在国外n副词，直接和动词连用ngo abroad live abro

6、adnstudy abroad before 1) prep. 在之前 before lunch 午饭前 before 10 oclock 在十点钟前 2) conj. 在.之前 eg. Do it before you forget it. 在遗忘之前把事情做了。 3) adv. 以前，过去 eg. Ive seen the film before. 我以前看过这部电影。 eg. He has never been abroad before. 他以前从来没有出过国 phrase na great number of VS a lot ofna great number of 后面一定要加可

7、数名词复数na lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词ni have a lot of friendsnI have a great number of friends.nhas gone to :去了某地没回来nhas been to :曾经去过某地，现在不在那个地方 Have you been to Paris? nfrom there:从那地方起nfrom 即可以加时间又可以加地点 from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjinn【课文讲解】n1. received a letter from just和完成时连用nm

8、onths one month two monthsnI have arrived in Beijing. has beennHe has been in Beijing for one year.nhas been + in 地点nHe has been in America for tow years.连读nhas gone to :去了某地没回来nhas been to :曾经去过某地，现在不在那个地方nHave you been to Paris?n Receive，accept，bring，take区别n receive 收到 accept 接受n She has received

9、his present, but she will not accept it. n take接受:含受赠之意 n Did you take his advice? 你接受了他的建议了吗？n bring意思是带来，拿来，取来，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来。例如：Why dont you bring him along? 你为什么不带他一块儿来呢?My books are upstairs; will you bring them down? 我的书在楼上，您可以把它们拿下来吗?ntake意思是带去，拿走，和bring相反，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走。例如：Wel

10、l take the students to the middle school我们将带学生到中学去。Some one has taken my dictionary有人把我的字典拿走了。Please take these exercise-books to the teachers office请把这些练习本送到教员办公室去。 n2. work for work in 强调地点work for强调worknI am working for a school.nI am working in the New Oriental school.n3. Firm公司=company, law fir

11、mn4. a great number of =a great/good many: 修饰可数名词复数n a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词n a great amount of 修饰不可数名词na great/good deal of 可数/不可数名词n5. in the centre of .research centre 研究中心business centre 商业中心，营业中心commercial centre 商业中心n6. soon:很快（时间）nSoon：adv. shortly ; in or within a short timenShell soon/short

12、ly be here.nSoon got, Soon gone. 来得容易去得快。n7.from there:从那地方起nfrom 即可以加时间又可以加地点nfrom half past 8 to half past 11nfrom Beijing to Tianjingnfly to Perth: go to Perth by airnbefore副词，在此之前现在完成时态的标志n8. 动词+宾语+宾补nMake it simple.nfind trip excitingnfind +宾语+形容词做宾补find the room cleannfind her happynis finding

13、 Im finding.Grammarn现在完成时:nhave/has + 动词的过去分词n表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响；表示从过去一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的的动作或状态。n表示不确定时间：already, yet, just, nevern表示一段时间：so far, up till now, since, for a long time, in the last few years, these days时间状语: just, already, lately, ever, (not) yet, so far, up till now, for six months, since

14、1955.汉语意思表：已经表一段时间的时间状语, 不能和点动词(非延续性)连用.I have lived/been here for four years.He has just retired.He has already retired.Has he retired yet?He hasnt retired yet.I have bought this book for ten months. （）I have got this book for ten months.n 动作 时间n一般过去时动作发生在过去，现在已停止。表过去的一个时间点或特定时间n现在完成时动作发生在过去，对现在造成了

15、影 响,并且仍可能在继续n 表一段时间或不确定时间n把句子变成现在完成时形式：nThe bell is ringing. 铃正在响。nThe bell has just rung. 铃刚刚响过。n1. He is leaving the house. 他正要离开房间。n He has just left the house. 他刚刚离开房间。n2. He is having breakfast. 他正在吃早饭。n He has just had breakfast. 他刚刚吃过早饭。n3. She is writing a letter. 她正在写一封信。n She has just writ

16、ten a letter. 他刚刚写完一封信。n Comprehensionn 1. Only one of these statements is true. Which one?n (a) The writer has been in Australia for six months.n (b) Tim is a mechanic and hes working in Australia.n (c) Tim is working for an Austrian firm.n (d) Tim is working for a big firm as an engineer.n 2. Only

17、 one of these statements is true. Which one?n (a) Tim has been in Darwin for six months. n (b) Its the first time Tim has ever been to another country.n (c) Perth is in the centre of Australia.n (d) Tims brother has never been abroad before.n Structure n 3. Tim is in Australia. He went _ Australia s

18、ix months ago.n (a) to (b) in (c) at (d) inton 4. Tim is in Australia. How long _ there?n (a) is he (b) has he been (c) has he (d) was hen 5. Tim has been in Australia for six months. His brother hasnt seen him _January.n (a) for (b) since (c) from (d) byn 6. He has just bought an Australian car. He

19、 bought one _.n (a) a short time ago (b) a long time ago (c) last year (d) six months agon 7. He has just gone to Alice Springs. He has never _ there before.n (a) went (b) being (c) been (d) wasn Vocabularyn 8. Tim is working for a big firm. He is working for a big _.(a) society (b) company (c) fact

20、ory (d) storen 9. He has visited a great number of different p1aces. He hasnt stayed in _p1ace.n (a) the only (b) a similar (c) the same (d) aliken 10. Alice Springs is a small town. A town is usually _. (a) bigger than a village but smaller than a city (b) bigger than a city (c) the same size as a

21、city (d) the same size as a villagen 11. He will soon visit Darwin. He will visit Darwin _.n (a) quick1y (b) for a short time (c) shortly (d) in a hurryn 12. He will fly to Perth. He will go there _.n (a) with air (b) in air (c) by air (d) through airn本课重点：n 现在完成时： have/has + v.ed 它有两种用法；“已完成” 和“未完成

22、”用法。n1、“已完成”用法是动作或过程发生在说话之前某个没有明确说出的过去时间（常指最近的过去时间）， 现在已经完成了， 并与现在的情况有联系。常与already , yet , just , as yet , ever, never , lately , so far.等标志性副词连用。 nEg: Ive just received a letter . 我刚刚收到了一封来信。（含义：在一个过去的时间收到了信， 说话时表示收到。）nHes already turned off the light . 他已经关掉了灯。（含义：等在一个过去时间被关掉， 说话时仍然关着。）nHave you e

23、ver been to Canada? 你曾去过加拿大吗？n2、“未完成”用法是指动作或状态从过去某时开始， 继续到现在， 可能继续下去， 也可能刚刚结束， 这种用法通常都要与表示一段时间的状语连用。 常与for, since 时间状语连用。nEg: He has lived in Shanghai for three years . 他已经在上海住三年了。n He has lived in Shanghai since 1960. 他从1960年起就住在上海。n重点词组： nbe different from / to / than 与- 不同 in the centre of 在- 中部f

24、rom abroad 从国外live abroad 住在国外nreceive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到- 的来信nwork for 为- 工作 fly to 飞往某个地方nhave gone to 去了某地 have been to 去过某地na great number of 大量的， 许多的 n 选择题n Jim has been studying _ for 3 years .n a. abroad b. aboard c. road d. broadn 2. Willam felt very happy because he _ a le

25、tter from Cambridge University . n a. sent b. lent c. borrowed d. receivedn 3. Ann is a kind girl so she has _ friends. n a. a great much of b. a great number of c. the much of d. the little of n 4. Tim went _ America 6 months ago . n a. to b. into c. at d. in n 5. Tom is in Austria. How long _ ther

26、e?n a. is he b. was he c, has he been d. has he n6. Xian is a city in the _ of China. na. middle b. centre c. front d. back n7. I have just _ an invitation to their wedding this morning . na. taken b. set c, made d. donen8. _ people called to ask about her health. na. A great many of b. A large numb

27、er c. A great many d. Large numbern9. How is this book different _ that ?na. from b. about c. of d. to n10. How long _ at this job? Since 1990.na. were you employed b. have you been employednc. had you been employed nd. will you be employedn 三、阅读理解n Mr. Brown was the manager of an office in London .

28、 He lived in the country and went to work by train . He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining , because it gave him some exercise. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him ,“you may not remember me , sir. Seven years ago I c

29、ame to London without a penny in my pockets. I stopped you in the street and asked you to lend me some money . You gave me five pounds , because you said that you wanted to take a chance to give a man a start on the road to success . ”Mr. Brown thought for a while and then said , “Yes, I remember yo

30、u .” “well” said the stranger , “do you stilll want to take a chance?”nMr. Brown _na. lived in the city of London b. worked in an office c, walked to London every day d. was a train drivern2. Mr. Brown liked walking because _ na. He was a good runner b. he wanted to be healthy nc. he wanted to save money