【英语】中考英语语法填空汇编解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

1、【英语】中考英语语法填空汇编解题技巧分析及练习题（ 含答案 ）一、英语语法填空汇编1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Friends are important to everyone, , some people may have trouble （ keep ） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship （ deep ） and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friends

2、hip once they become friends with some people. Though your identity （身份）is always changing, some of your personality will staypretty much same. Find out those things are, think hard about who youwant to be, and then show yourself （ honest） to the people around you. Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn

3、t spread rumors （谣言）about other friends. Ifyouve heard something bad about your friends, （ find ） a proper way of asking themabout it by （ you） . If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trustedfriend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that youre not close to doubts

4、one of your （ friend ） . Its important to find out both sides of the story, but its also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when youre i

5、n trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will takenotice and feel good you.【答案】however； keeping； deeper； the； what； honest； find ； yourself； friends； with【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。（ 1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文

6、Friends are important toeveryone 朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦，应用转折连词however。故答案为however。（ 2）句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦，可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。（ 3）句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固，可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。（ 4）句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你

7、的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same, 一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。（5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things ,那些动词，可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。（ 6）句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容thonest的副词形式 honestly修饰动词show。故答案为 honestly。（ 7）句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文If youre not sure how to talk to themabout it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如

8、果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。（8）句意：找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配， by oneself,自己，可知应 用代词you的反身代词yourself,故答案为yourself。（9）句意：某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配，one of+可数名词复数，可知此处应填名词friend的复数形式friends,故答案为friends。（10）句意：当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配，share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物，可知此处应填介词with ，故答案为with 。【点

9、评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭 配和基本句型。2 语法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limi

10、tless and that we might be running out of .Sand is made up of very small （ piece） of rock, soil and minerals （矿物质）. Itcan take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more （ quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billiontons of sand every year bui

11、ld houses, roads and other things. People also put sand inthesi: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up ofthreel a ?d?man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they （ take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep （ use） this much sand, it will

12、 run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine （开采）more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may beaches to disappear and morefloods to happen in places close to the

13、sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （栖息地）ofmany plants and animals.【答案】it；pieces；quickly；to ；sea；large；took ；using；Since；cause【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。（ 1）句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们。run out of “用完，用尽”的意思。这里用it 来指代上文的沙子（sand 是不可数名词）。故答案为：it。（2）句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据 rock, soil and minera

14、ls （矿物 质）可知，这是几种成分，因此 piece用复数pieces。故答案为：pieces。 （ 3）句意：但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知， 此处应用形容词 quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use使用”。故答案为：quickly。 （ 4）句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约150 亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式to do 做目的状语。故答案为：to。（5）句意：人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标si:提示可知，填：sea。故答案为：se

15、a。(6)句意：例如，棕桐岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境 和音标l a ?d?l示可知，填：large, three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。故 答案为:large。(7)句意：2010年，他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语 In 2010可知，本 题的时态为一般过去时。动词 take的过去式为took。故答案为：took。(8)句意：如果人们继续使用这么多沙子，它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keepdoing sth.继续做某事，可知此处应用动名词做宾语，动词 use的动名词为using。故答案 为：using。

16、(9)句意：由于人们需要这么多沙子，他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标sins提示可知，填：since,表自以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为：Since。(10)句意：开采沙可能会导致海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据 beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea 海滩消失，在靠近大 海的地方会发生更多的洪水，可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果，因此填：cause。may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：cause。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性

17、进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭 配和基本句型。3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空 最多不超过3个单词)。Thomas Edison was a great American (invent) .When he was child, hewas always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter hard it was, he nevergave up.Young Tom was in school for only three (month ) . His teacher didn

18、t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of (they) were not about his lessons.The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any more. He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother taught him (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very (i

19、nterest) in science.One day, he saw a little boy ( play) on the railway tracks (铁轨) at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐惧) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away (safe) . The boys father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages telegrap

20、h (电报)【答案】 inventor; a; how; months ; them; to read; interested ; playing; safely; by【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平，他因为发明了电灯，从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。(1)句意：托马斯 爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据 a great American是形容词，故 前后是名词单数，invent是动词，名词是inventor。故填inventor。(2)句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是问问题。child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词 a表示泛指。

21、故填 a。（ 3）句意：无论多么困难，他都不会放弃。hard 是副词，根据语序it was 可知， nomatter how 表示无论如何的意思，引导让步状语从句。故填how。（ 4 ）句意：小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three 后用复试形式months 。故填months。（ 5）句意：他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of 是介词，其后应该要用宾格形式，they 的宾格是them 。故填 them 。（ 6）句意：汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught 是 teach 的过去式，教某人做某事teach sb. todo sth.,故填 to read。（ 7）句意：她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生

22、。他学得很快，对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣 be interested in sth. 是个固定短语搭配。故填interested 。（ 8）句意：一天，他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw 是 see 的过去式，看到某人在做某事应为see sb. doing sth.,故填 playing。（ 9）句意：一列火车很快就要开过来了，男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。took 是 take 的过去式，take 是动词应该用副词来修饰，safe 是形容词，副词是safety。故填 safely。（ 10）句意：这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生，教他用电报发送消息。by 通过某种

23、方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意名词复数，词性，介词，和see sb. doing sth 的固定搭配等多种用法。4 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs （ earn）a few dollars

24、before enlisting inWorld War I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. hasntbeen too easy at times, my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway a rainy day.Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the impression thatthey a

25、re bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will （ regard）ashonest fellows. Ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not with drunks. Even if they geta little headstrong once in a whi

26、le, I just agree with them and then they behave （ they ） .I believe honesty is one of the greatest （ gift） there is. I believe in God and try tobe a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, t

27、he （ easy）it gets.【答案】to earn； It； but yet； for； wrong/false ； be regarded； even； themselves； gifts；easier【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。（ 1）句意：我在1913 年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语，故填to earn。（ 2）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。it 指代上文的I bought my own cab and

28、have owned one 这件事，故填It。（ 3）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。根据hasnt been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折，故填but/yet 。（ 4）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。此处表示目的，for,介词，为了，故填for。（ 5）句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。impression 是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据Taxi drivers are just like othe

29、r people. Most of them will 6（ regard） as honestfellows 可知是错误的印象，wrong/false 是形容词，错误的，故填wrong/false 。（ 6）句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard 与主语 most of them 是被动关系，根据助动词 will,可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填 be regarded。（ 7）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。根据I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even,即使，是副词，加强语气，故填ev

30、en。（ 8）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave oneself,固定搭配，规规矩矩，主语是they,故反身代词是themselves,故填themselves。（ 9）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名词复数，gift 是名词，故填gifts。（ 10 ）句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变得越容易。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越 越，故此处是比较级，easy的比较级是easier,故填 easier。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多

31、种用法。5 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the （ important ） of good and healthysleep World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body

32、 and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night （ consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children

33、Research Center （ report ） that about four （ five） of middle schoolstudents didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep （ worry ） about their schoolwork and cant fall （ sleep）quickly. A lack （缺乏）of sleep can greatly affect （影响）a persons life. Students who dont

34、get enoughsleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.（ solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have （ little ） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as （ take）a 20-minute

35、nap （午睡）during the day, trying to goto sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also （ help） . For example, try togo to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【 答 案 】 importance ； is considered ； reported ； fifths ； worrying/worried ； asleep；Tosol

36、ve； less； taking； helpful【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。 （ 1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性 世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词the,可知此处应填入一个名词，important是形容词 重要的”，与其对应的名词是importance “重要 ”，故答案填importance 。（ 2）句意：据说每晚8 小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eighthours 与动词 consider 之间存在被动关系，所以应用被

37、动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，时间作主语谓语动词用单数，所以 be动词用is, consider的过去分词是 considered,故答案 填 is considered。（ 3）句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由last year 可知，动词时态用一般过去时， report 的过去式为reported ，故答案填reported 。（ 4）句意：大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法，在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母；当分子大于1 时，分母要用复数形式，所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifths ，故答案填fifths 。（ 5）句意：对于

38、一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担心他们的学业。keepdoing sth.或者keep+形容词，者B表示使处于某种状态，worried ,是形容词，故答案填 worrying/worried 。他们不能很（ 6）句意：他们不能很快入睡。联系上文语境，结合提示词可知此处句意为快入睡。“人睡 fall asleep固定词组，前面有情态动词cant,所以这里用动词原形，故答案填asleep。( 7)句意：为了解决这类问题。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。( 8)句意：科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡觉。根据后面的more time to sleep 可知此处应表达的

39、是 作更少的功课”，句中暗含比较级，little的比较级为less,故答案填lesg(9)句意：比如白天小睡 20分钟。such as意思是 比如，as是介词后接动词ing形式， 故答案填taking。(10)句意：良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前面有系动词are,后接形容词作表语，help “帮助 ”，动词，与其对应的形容词是helpful 有帮助的、有益的 “”，故答案填helpful 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配 等多种用法。6 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完

40、整、行文连贯。When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher （ decide）to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of herdesk andon the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I

41、 could（ hard） see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he a:nsa（ r） dI couldntb ?li?vhe said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Anotherargument started between my classmate and me, this time about theof the object.The teacher told me to stand where the

42、 boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed （ place） , and now she asked me what the color of the objectwas. I had to answer, White.It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （视角）itwas. Only from my side it was black.I have always rememb

43、ered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other （ person） viewpoint in order to truly understand his/herview.【答案】decided ； classroom ； me； easily； answered； believe； color ； places； white ；persons【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理，我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他的观点。 （ 1）句意：老师

44、决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据When I was in the middle school 可知时态是一般过去时， 故填 decided。（ 2 ）句意：她把我们带到教室前面根据，定冠词the 后是名词，kla:sru:m 是classroom, 教室，是名词，故填 classroom。（ 3）句意：让他在桌子的一边，我在另一边，在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是placed的并列宾语，故用宾格，此处指代作者，故用第一人称单数，me,是代词，我，故填me。（ 4）句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。根据it was black 可知这个结果是很显然的，故此处是轻松地，副词修饰动词，har

45、d ，是副词，困难地，easily ，是副词， 故填easily。（5）句意： 白色，”他回答。描述过去用一般过去时，a:nsa （r） danswered,是动词过去式 ，故填 answered。（ 6）句意：我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据，couldnt 是情态动词，其后是动词原形，b?iR believe,是动词，相信，故填 believe。（ 7）句意：另一个争论开始于我和我的同学之间，这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文的白色和黑色可知，是谈论颜色，the定冠词后是名词，color,是名词，故填color。（ 8）句意：我们换了地方。此处缺少宾语，故是名词，表示彼此的位置，是复数，

46、place是名词，故填places。（ 9）句意：这是一个两面颜色不同的物体，在他看来是白色的。系动词is 后是形容词，根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的，可知这个位置看是白色的，white ，是形容词，故填white。（ 10）句意：我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解 他 / 她 的 观 点 。 viewpoint 是 名 词 ， person 是 名 词 ， 故 此 处 是 名 词 所 有 格 ， 故 填 persons 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，所有格，和所给单词的读音等多种用法。7 语法填空Long long ago, ther

47、e was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there wasoldman called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends （ wonder ） whether his son would return,Sthira always said,Whatever happens, happens for good.One day the old mans son returned and th

48、e villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said（ polite） ,Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later,Sthiras son broke his（ leg） . Once again the villagers came to visit him and once againthe old man thanked （ they） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some

49、of the villagers were surprised （ hear）this. Why? What was good? His sons leg gotbadly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men tothearmy. When they found his son had a （ break）leg, they left him behind. Once again,all the villagers came to congratulate him on

50、 his（ good） luck. Like always, the oldman was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. 【答案】an； wondered ； but； politely ； leg； them ； to hear； join； broken ； good【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，在一个小村里，有一个泰斯拉的老人，不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。（ 1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。man 是单数，前面需要不定冠词，old是以兀音音素开始的，因此使用 an

51、,故答案是an。（ 2）句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的long long ago 可知句子为一般过去时，故答案是wondered 。（ 3）句意：但是泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么，都是好事， ”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事，所以使用but 表示转折，故答案是but。（ 4 ）句意：他感谢了村民们，然然后礼貌地说：“不管发生了什么，发生的都是好事。polite修饰动词said,因此使用副词 politely,故答案是politely。（ 5）句意：然而，之后，太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿，应该是一条腿，因此使用单数形式，故答案

52、是leg。（ 6）句意：村民在一次来看忘了他，他再一次感谢了他们。they 做 thank 的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，故答案是them 。（ 7）句意：一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因，应使用动词不定式做状语，故答案是to hear。（ 8）句意：几天之后，军队来到村里，强迫年轻人参军。根据the army 可知是强迫参军， force sb. to do sth. 固定搭配，to 已经给出，因此使用动词原形，故答案是join。（ 9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候，他们就把他留下了。break 修饰leg,因此使用过去分词，故答案是broken。（10）句意：村民再次来

53、祝她好运。good修个luck,没有任何比较，所以使用原级，故答案是 good。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。8 语法填空The Chinese first （ make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has piecespaper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of t

54、rees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in （ south ） Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia（ 斯堪的纳维亚半岛）,which now makes a great deal of the （ world） paper, didnot begin to make it until 1500. It was a German （ name） Schaeffer who found outthat one could

55、make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States （ become） the largest paper producers.Today in Finland, which makes the （ good） paper in the world, the paper industry isthe biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big,

56、and （ them ） makepaper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide one minute.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】made； of； southern ； worlds ； named； became； best； they； in； But【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。（ 1）句意：大约 2000 年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据2,000 years ago 可知 2000 年前是一般过去时的标志，make 的过去式是made ， 故填made。（2）句意：中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。pieces of,固定搭配，张，故填 of。（ 3）句意：直到大约1100 年，纸才在南欧制造出来。