8AU1单词知识点

1、八年级上册Unit 1单词知识点1. thirsty adj. 口渴的；thirty num.三十They were hungry and thirsty. 他们又饥又渴。Give me a glass of water because Im thirsty. 给我一杯水，我渴了。2. honest adj.诚实的，正直的；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩（反）dishonest adj.不诚实的，不正直的An honest man does not tell lies.诚实的人不说谎。We must be hon est.我们必须诚实。3. secretcn. 秘密 keep a

2、secret / keep secrets 保守秘密； an open secret公开的秘密He can keep secrets for others and n ever says a bad word about anyone.他能替人保守秘密而且从不说人坏话。 adj.秘密的 a secret room隐秘的 房 间I hid the letter in a secret place.我把信藏在一个秘密的地方了。4. joy u n.欢乐，高兴，乐趣；share one s分享某人的快乐to ones joy使某人高兴的是；feel the joy of life感到人生的快乐Sus

3、a n is full of joy because she has a new baby sister.苏珊十分高兴，因为她有一个刚出生的小妹妹。5. care v.关心，关注，在意；U n.注意，照管 take care of照顾adj. careful , careless 仔细的，粗心的adv. carefully, carelessly 仔细地，粗心地She didn t care whappaned.她才不管会发生什么事呢？People don t care about you if you only care about yourself.你如果只关心自己，那你就很难得到人们的关

4、注。6. on eself 某人自己myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves7. magaz ine n. 杂志 read a magaz ine 读杂志； in Teen agers magaz ine 在青少年杂志上He made some money from writi ng short stories for magaz in es.他为杂志写了一些短篇故事攒些钱。8. good-looking adj.好看的，漂亮的 =beautifula good-looking g

5、irl 一个好看的女孩9. humour / humor u n. 幽默 have a sense of humour 有幽默感 ;adj. humorousThat boy has a sense of humour. = That boy is humorous. 那个男孩幽默。10. polite adj.有礼貌的， be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌（反）impolite没有礼貌的，粗鲁的 =rudeHe is always polite to everyo ne. 他对每个人都彬彬有礼。11. tidy adj.爱整洁的，整洁的；a tidy boy爱整齐的男孩；a ti

6、dy room整洁的房间The reading room is clean and tidy. 阅览 室干净 整洁。12. make探linking v.成为；适合My father wants to make me a doctor.我爸爸要使我成为一名医生。做，建造I made a chair from the wood.我用木料做了一把椅子。探vt.弓I起，产生Do nt make a n oise in the library.图书馆内不准大声喧哗。探vt.迫使；强迫I made them give me the money back. 我迫使他们把钱还给我。13. trust vt.

7、信任 =believe inI shall le nd him mo ney because I trust him.我将借给他钱，因为我相信他。14. lie探n.谎言；One should never tell a lie. 一个人永远不应当说谎。 v.说谎（过去式：lied）You are lying and lies can not cover up facts. 你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实。Dont believe her because she always lies.别信她，因为她总是说谎。|探v.（平）躺；卧（过去式：lay）Go and lie on the bed and

8、 have a rest. 去躺在床上歇一会儿。 v.位于（过去式：lay）Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部 |15. joke n. 玩笑; play a joke on sb. = play a trick on sb. 同某人开玩笑； 捉弄某人tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话16. true adj.确实的；的确；真的，忠实的； come true实现；a true story 一个真实的故事adv. truly真正地n. truth n.U真实；真相 tell the truth 说出真相A true frie nd

9、 will always help you.忠诚的朋友会永远帮助你的。Are you truly happy with your work?你真的对你的工作满意吗？Are you telli ng me the truth? 你讲的是真话吗？17. generous adj.慷慨的，大方的； be generous to sb.对某人慷慨Aunt Mary is gen erous to us and gives us a lot of prese nts.玛丽阿姨很大方，给我们许多礼物。18. willi ng adj.乐意的，愿意的=ready, gladbe willi ng to do

10、 sth. = be ready to do sth. = be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事I am willi ng to help you. 我愿意帮助你。19. any time = any timeadv.在任何时候I can come here any time.我可以随时到这里来。20. 探voice n.嗓音。一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用voice。The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。They are talk ing in low voices. 他们正小声交谈。探sound作声音”响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发

11、出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词 的使用范围很大，可以说，大自然的任何声音都可以用sou nd。例如：At mid ni ght he heard a stra nge sou nd.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。Light travels much faster than sou nd.光的传播速度比声音快得多。21. sin ger n. 歌手；sing v.唱歌；song n.歌曲； music n. 音乐want to be a sin ger 想当一名歌手；one of the best singers 最好的歌手之一22. almost adv.几乎，差不多It takes me

12、almost an hour to get there.到达那里花费我几乎一个小时。I did almost nothi ng.我几乎什么也没做。23. rou ndadj.圆形的； have a round face有张圆圆的脸Sometimes the moon is as round as a plate.有时候月亮象盘子一样圆。探adv.转过来；相反方向The car turned round and went back again. 小汽车掉转头又回去了。探prep.环绕一周；围着The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转动。24. sense n.

13、感觉；观念，意识Dogs have a very good sense of heari ng.狗有很好的听觉。25. bore v.使人厌烦；乏味；bored adj.（修饰人）无聊的；boring adj.（修饰物）令人厌烦的When I feel bored or un happy, she talks to me and tells me funny jokes.当我感到无聊或不高兴时，她常和我讲一些滑稽的笑话。What a boring book!多没意思的书啊！26. fit探vi.可容纳，装进The room is so small that it can only fit 10

14、 people.这个房间太小了，只能容纳10 个人。The young man is so tall that his legs don t fit well under the student desk.年轻人个太高，学生桌底下容纳不下他的腿。adj.合适的 Is he fit for the job? 他适合干这个工作吗？ adj. 健康的=healthy He keeps fit by doing exercises every morning.他每天早上做操保持健康。vt.适合于，合适This coat does ntfit me it so big.这件上衣不适合我穿 一一太大了。2

15、7. knock vt.碰，撞；把 ”撞击成 knock at /on the door 敲 门Peter kno cked the glass off the table and broke it.彼得把玻璃杯打翻，从桌上掉下去摔碎了。28. onto prep.到”的上面The pen fell onto the floor.钢笔落到地板上了。29. straight adj.笔直的 have straight hair有笔直的的头发；a straight road 一条笔直的马路探adv.直接地；径直地Go straight along the road un til you come

16、to the post office.顺着这条路一直走到邮局为止。30. sweet adj.可爱的，惹人喜爱的What a sweet girl!多么可爱的小姑娘！ adj.甜的 this fruit is really sweet! 这种水果真甜哪！ n.糖果=candy Do you like eating sweets?你喜欢吃糖果吗？31. smile皿 微笑 smile at sb.朝某人微笑The old man ofte n smiles at others. 那个老人经常朝别人微笑。探n.微笑 There is a smile on the teacher 老师c脸上有一丝笑

17、容。The teacher came in, with a smile on her face. 老师进来了，脸上带着笑容。探smiling adj.微笑的，带着笑意的；a smiling face微笑的脸，笑脸smiling eyes微笑的眼睛32. person n.人； personal adj. 私人的；personality cn. 个性He has a happy perso nality.他为人性格快活。33. choose v.选择；挑选（过去式：chose）choose sb. as = choose sb. to be 选择某人当,We will choose him as

18、 our mo nitor.我们将选他当我们的班长。 choose to do sth.选择做某事He chose to say nothing about this to anyone.他不愿意把这事对任何人讲。34. bad/ badly /ill worse worstThis one is much worse than that one. 这一个比那一个差多了。Yesterday she was ill, today she is worse tha n she was yesterday.昨天她生病了，今天她的病比昨天厉害了。He sings much worse than he

19、did last year. 他比去年唱得差多了。Joh n played badly, Tom played worse, and Harry played (the) worst. 约翰打得不好，汤姆打得更差，而哈利打得最差。35. high adj.高的；height n.高度How high is that tree? = What s the height of the tree?那棵树有多高？36. weigh v. 重; weight n. 重量；heavy adj.重的The baby weighs three kilos. 这婴儿三公斤重。=The weight of the

20、 baby is three kilos.=The baby is three kilos heavy.37. sec ond= sec. n. 秒; in a second = soon 马上，片刻There are 3,600 seco nds in an hour.一 小时有三千六百秒。I ll be ready in a seco nd.我马上就准备好了。探adj.第二February is the sec ond month of the year. 二月是一年里的第二个月。38. competition n.竞赛，比赛，竞争；compete v.比赛；竞争take part in

21、the writi ng competiti on 参加写作比赛in the draw ing competiti on 在绘画竞赛中39. test n.测试，考查； in the English test在英语测试中exam n. 考试take/have an exam 举行考试He failed his drivi ng test.他没通过汽车驾驶考试。We have our maths test every week. 我们每周举行一次数学测验。40. swim n. & v. 游泳； swimming n. 游泳; swimmer n. 游泳者 one of the most fam

22、ous swimmers 最著名的游泳者之一41. plan n.打算，计划future plans未来计划； make a plan for sth.制订某物的计划Do you have any plans for the new term ?新的学期里你有什么打算吗？探v.打算，计划plan to do sth.计划做某事They pla nning to build a bridge. 他们在计划建造一座桥。42. social adj.社会的 Social Science 社会科学；social change 社会的变化social worker社会工作者society n. 社会 d

23、o something useful for the society 为社会做点有益的事43. pony tail n.马尾辫；pony小型马；tail尾巴Do you kn ow the girl with a po ny tail?你认识那个梳着马尾辫的女孩吗？44. shy adj.害羞的；a shy girl 一个害羞的女孩Don t be shy. We are all friends 别害羞，我们都是朋友。45. square探adj.方形的探Cn.正方形探C n.广场探C n.（数学）平方have a square face 有张四方形的脸A square has four si

24、des.正方形有四条边。Tia nanmen Square is in Beiji ng. 天安门广场在北京。36 is the square of 6. 36 是 6 的平方。46. ha ndsome adj.英俊的He was a han dsome boy with large, bright eyes and golde n hair. 他是个英俊的少年，长着大而明亮的眼睛和金黄色的头发。47. fat探 adj.胖的 fat-fatter-fattestHe much fatter tha n he was last year. 他比去年胖多了。探 n.脂肪Sugar can be

25、 changed into fat. 糖可变成脂肪。48. hard-working adj.勤奋的 （反）lazy 懒惰的Usually girls are more hard-worki ng tha n boys.通常女孩们比男孩勤奋些。hard work辛苦的工作work hard努力工作，认真学习This is hard work, but I will work hard at it.这是份辛苦的工作，但我将努力干好。48. patie nt探adj.耐心的 （反）impatientPlease be patie nt.请耐心点儿。You must be very patient

26、with her, as she is only a child.你对她一定要非常耐心，因为她只是个孩子。patient n. 病人 The patient is getting better.病人正在逐渐好转。49. happy - un happy = sadhappy-happier-happiest-happily-happ in essThe un happy child is crying. 那个伤心的孩子在哭。50. excellent adj.杰出的，极好的=very goodan excelle nt stude nt 个杰出的学生make an excellent teac

27、her成为一个杰出的老师Do you think Tiny Times is an excellent film? 你认为小时代是一部极好的电影吗？ 一、修饰什么词almost可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、名词等：I almost dropped the plate.我差点把碟子掉了。Almost all the guests are here.差不多所有的客人都来了。Dinner is almost ready.饭差不多做好了。【注意】修饰动词时，通常应放在行为动词之前，特殊动词之后（见上例）；修饰形容词、副词、名词等时，通常应将其放在被修饰词语之前，否则会造成错误。如：他几乎工作了一整天。正: He worked almost all day.误： He almost worked all day.我们当中几乎每一个人都读过这本书。正: Almost every one of us read the book.误：Every one of us almost read the book.二、与否定词连用可以与no, none, nobody, nothing, never等词连用（注：表示类似含义的 nea