新概念英语2 Lesson15 Good News（课堂PPT）

1、1Lesson 15Good News2Words and Expression Secretary nervous afford weak interrupt3Words and Expression nervous adj. 精神紧张的 adj. 神经质的，神经紧张的 She is a nervous woman. Do you see that nervous smile on her face? 紧张的，担心的，情绪不安的 He had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous.4Words and Expressionnervous

2、 adj. 精神紧张的（事情发生时）worried adj. 担心的（为以后的事情）upset adj. 不安的 (对以前的事情)5Words and Expression afford v. 负担得起 vt. 买得起（常与can/cant 连用） afford sth. I can afford the coat. vt. 担负得起（损失、后果等），花得起（时间）（常与can/cant 连用） afford money/time I can afford five yuan. I can only afford one week for the trip. The Country cant

3、afford another flood6Words and Expression afford to do sth. I cant afford to be ill again. I can afford to buy the book. vt. 提供，给予 Music affords me pleasure.7Words and Expression interrupt v. 插话, 打断 interrupt v. 打断某人的话 interrupt sb/sth interruption n. 中断，打断 8Words and Expression910 The secretary tol

4、d me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I k

5、new that my turn had come.Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt, he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!Text11121314表达表达 “又，又， 另一，另一， 其他其他”总结总结15直接引语和间接引语16 ）人称的变化）人称的变化一一随随主主二随宾二随宾第三第三人称人称不用不用变变引号内的第一人引号内的第一人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句主语的人称保句主语的人称保持一致

6、持一致引号内的第二人引号内的第二人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保句宾语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第三人引号内的第三人称在变间引后去称在变间引后去人称不变人称不变She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennisHe said to Lily,“ you must get up early”He told Lily that she must get up earlyShe said to me ,“ They want tohelp him”She told me that they wanted help him 一

7、随主，二随宾，第三人称不用变一随主，二随宾，第三人称不用变172) 2) 时态的变化时态的变化如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态无需变化态无需变化He says, I will do it tomorrow”He says that he will do it tomorrow.如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态要做出相应要做出相应的改变的改变18一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去

8、进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时不变不变一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时193) 3) 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化词的变化. .20时间状语时间状语:21 间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 情态动词情态动词 直接引语直接引语22直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变. .直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时，直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时，变间接引语时时态不变变间接引语时时态不变. .当引语中的时间状语表示过去某一具体时当引语中的时间状语表示过去某一具体时间时，谓语动词时态不需改变间时，谓语动词时态不需改变如果直接引语要变为间接引语，转述是发生如果直接引语要变为间接引语，转