英语高考介词或副词汇总 2

1、英语高考介词或副词汇总 25. aboveprep1) 在之上；超过He is above reproach. 他是无可责难的。Tom is above average in his lessons. 汤姆的成绩高于平均水平。2) 胜于A miser loves gold above his life. 一个守财奴爱财胜过生命。3) 不屑He is above taking profits for himself. 他不屑为自己谋利。above all首先；尤其；最重要的是Above all, I love Tchaikovsky. 首先，我喜欢柴可夫斯。adv1) 在上面；向上the clo

2、uds above 天上的云在上文；在前文 the facts mentioned above 上文提到的事更多；更高40 and above 40和40以上adj上面的；上述的The above (articles) are of no interest to us at present. 我们对以上各项（商品）目前均无兴趣。 6. against prep2) 相反；逆着against the law 违法We sailed against the wind. 我们逆风行船。 Drug taking is against the law. 吸毒是违法的。2) 反对We won our ma

3、tch against that team. 我们在比赛中赢了那个队。 No one is against this proposal. 没有人反对这个提议。3) 靠着，依着to lean against the wall 靠着墙 4) 与成对照against a dark background 与黑色背景成对照 The picture looks better against the light wall. 这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。5) 防备；防御against the cold 防冷against a rainy day 防备雨天We are all taking medicine

4、against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。6) 以相抵income against expenditure 以收抵支7. aroundadv1) 环绕His car circled around. 他的车在兜圈子。 2) 在周围；四周They look around but Mary is already gone. 他们往四周看看，但玛丽已经不在了。The yard is fenced around. 院子四周都围有篱笆。A dense fog lay around. 周围浓雾密布。3) 在附近good to have you around 对你很有好处（帮助）have been

5、 around见过世面；经验丰富 prep1) 在的周围There was a fence around the yard. 在院子的四周围有一圈篱笆。 2) 环绕They walked around the town. 他们在城里四处走动。 3) 大约，左右around 20 people 大约20人come around four 大约在4点钟来There are around 80 pyramids in Egypt. 在埃及大约有80座金字塔。8. backadv1)向后；在后面The house is set back from the road. 那所房屋远离公路。Move bac

6、k! 往后退！We have to go back to camp now.我们现在该回营去了。回到原来状况，回原处She put it back on the shelf. 她把它放回书架。Things will soon get back to normal. 这种情况会马上恢复正常的。She came back for her umbrella. 她回来拿雨伞。（回溯）以前far back in the Middle Ages 远在中古时期Look back to your childhood. 回想一下你的童年时代。往回拨（钟表），开倒车9. byprep1) 在近处；在旁边stand

7、ing by the window 站在窗户旁边a table by the bed 床边的桌子 2) 经；由；从to enter by the door 由门进去3) 经过旁He walked by me. 他从我旁边走过。 4) 不迟于By tomorrow he'll be here. 他明天就到这儿。5) 被；由written by Shakespeare 莎士比亚写的6) 根据；按照to play by the rules 按规则比赛7) 相差His horse won by a nose. 他的马以一鼻之差取胜。8) 以方式She earned money by writi

8、ng. 她靠写作挣钱。9) 用交通工具We went by air. 我们乘飞机走。10）表示相（乘）除（以计算面积）a room 15 feet by 20 feet 一间长20英尺宽15英尺的房间to divide X by Y 用Y除X11） 逐一；连续The animals went in 2 by 2. 动物两个两个地走进去。byadv1） 通过Please let me by. 请让我过去。 2） 附近Do it when nobody is by. 等附近没人时再做。by and by不久以后；不一会儿 by and large全盘；总的来说downadv1） 向下； 由上向下The sun went down 太阳落了。The men are down by the river. 人们从河边下来。2） 倒下；坐下Sit down, please. 请坐。 3） 向南；在南边 down in London 南下去伦敦 4）去Will you walk down to the lake with he