语言知识常考词语固定搭配 word版

1、语言知识常考词语固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在的基础上at (the best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一

2、免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of 负责,主管(a round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制

3、住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以为代价动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to可以获得o account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for为铺平道路take advantage of利用,趁之机pay attention to注意do/try ones best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理get the better of打败,致胜catch ones breath屏息,歇口气take ca

4、re小心,当心take care of照顾,照料take a chance冒险一试take charge of担任,负责keep company with与交往,与take delight in以为乐with delight欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用puts into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch ones eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看make a face 做鬼脸find

5、fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对友好,与交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep ones head保持镇静lost ones head不知所措其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus电车I. D. card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑,必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter of fact实际情况,真相a few有些,几个quite a few还不少

6、,有相当数目的a little一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,不少no matter无论the moment (that一就no more不再第二十组fair play公平竞赛;公平对待in demand有需要,销路好rest room厕所,盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时no wo

7、nder 难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式第二十一组account for说明(原因等aim at瞄准,针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁,要求arrive at达成,得出ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于begin with从开始break into闯入break off断绝,结束break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提上第二十二组

8、bring forward提出bring out使出现;公布;出版bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for邀请;要求;需求call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at抓住(东西call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行;实现come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on依靠;期待,指望count up把相加动词+副词形式第二十

9、六组break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断,插嘴break out逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on理解,明白check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear away扫除,收拾clear up收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come ro

10、und (around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out删去,取消cut back削减,减少cut down削减,降低cut in(汽车抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out删cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失,平息die out消失,灭绝draw in(火车、汽车到站draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透,使干dry up干涸,枯竭第三十七组aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse.of.控告

11、;谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献,致力engage in从事于,忙着;订婚feel like欲,想要go on继续;发生cannot/couldn t help禁不住;不得不insist on坚持keep from使不(做keep on继续不断,保持look forward to盼望,期待persist in坚持,持续prevent from预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about开始,着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to合计,总计make believe假装break aw

12、ay (from脱离,逃跑catch up with追上,赶上come true实现,达到come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供concern with关心,挂念;从事于do away with废除,去掉have something to do with和有点关系have nothing to do with和毫无关系fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与一致 be fed up with 感到厌烦 as follows 如下 get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得 get through 到达,完成,及格 ge

13、t somewhere 有些;结果 形容词的固定搭配 第四十二组 be able to (do能(做,会(做 be about to (do即将,正要 be absent from 缺勤,缺课 be abundant in 富于,富有 be accustomed to 习惯于 be acquainted with 与相识,熟悉 be active in 积极于 be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧 be alive to 发觉,感觉,对敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对发怒 be anxious about 担心,为担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望 be anxious to (do渴望(做 be ashamed of 为感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 第四十三组 be bad at 拙于,不善于 be badly off 生活穷困 be based on 根据,以为基础 be bent on 热恋于,一心想 be beside oneself 忘乎所以 be bet