实用综合教程第二版4

1、Unit 1 Persiste neeFull in each bla nk with a word give n below. Change the form where n eeessary. (P8) erblowmpt atte swipe tumlavailun tee neebendI. Although we have tried very hard to achieve the goal,we still encounter great difficulties inour work.虽然我们很努力来达到我们的目标，我们仍在我们的工作遇到很大的困难。2.1 have tried

2、 all kinds of ways , but still cannot bend my daughter to my will.我已经尝试了各种方式，但仍然不能让我的女儿屈从于我的意志。3t is n atural that babiestumblewhe n they are lear ning to walk.婴儿学步时摔倒是很自然的。4. Last time he failed in the exam, so this time he made a serious attempt to pass it.上次他考试不及格，所以这次他认真地试图通过考试。5. After so many

3、misfort un es, the mother was n ot able to sta nd this heavy blow在这么多的不幸之后，母亲不能忍受这次沉重的打击。6. He sudde nly took a swipe at her face and kno cked her dow n on the gro und.他突然猛打她的脸，把她撞倒在地上。7.1m afraid that his efforts will be of no avail我担心他的努力将不起作用8.They attempted to escape from the pris on，but failed.

4、他们试图逃离监狱，但失败了。in the blanks with the proper form of the given words.(P9)years, his persistent (persistenee )attempts had enabled him to gain the position in the gover nment.多年来，他坚持不懈的努力使他得以在政府中获得职位。2. A severe flood struck the food base of the city andcon seque ntly(con seque nce)causeda shortage of

5、 food.一场严重的洪水袭击了这个城市的食物基地，因此造成了食物短缺。3. Un der the bright (brighte n)moon, he told her his love story.在明月下，他告诉她他的爱情故事。4. Because of his improbable(probable)a nd un expected victory in the con test, his mother cried.因为他在比赛中可能的和意想不到的胜利，他的母亲哭了。5. Her experienee shows how thoughts and behavior affect the

6、 good and bad fortune (misfort un e)we have in our lives.她的经历显示了在我们的生活中的思想和行为如何影响好的和坏命运6. Take it easy;it is just a trifle(trifl ing)放轻松；这只是一件小事7. Do notundertake (un dertak in g)a project uni ess you can impleme nt it.不要承担一项计划，除非你能实现它。8. The doctor willprescribe (prescribed) some medici ne for you.

7、医生会给你开一些药。Complete each of the following sentences with an attributive clause.（PII）I. The girl whom you want to marry （你想娶的）stole my wallet yesterday.你想娶的那个女孩昨天偷了我的钱包2.1 hate the hotel in which/where I stayed.（我住过的）我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。3.1 will never forget the autumn when /in which I studied and lived toget

8、her.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天4.Is there anything that I can do for you（我能帮你的 ）有什么事我能帮你的吗5. As the teacher told me yesterday, he didn t pass the exam.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。6. We are studyi ng the busi ness En glish, which is very useful for us In the future.我们现在学的商务英语在将来对我们非常有用7. He is the very worker whose

9、 picture we saw in the newspaper yesterday.他就是我们昨天在报纸上见到照片的那个工人。8.1 never really understand the reason for which /why he made such a serious mistake.我从来没有真正理解他为什么犯这样一个严重的错误。Comprehe nsive Exercisesthe following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.（ P15）After hearing a story from my Chi

10、nese teacher I have changed my opinion on failure. It was a story about a girl who always succeeded and never 1 A . Luck never 2 C .Her life was totally perfect un til she 3 A found she could not sta nd any 4 C in her work,a nd she envied either her boss or any colleague who was better than her .At

11、last she went mad, only because she was always thinking that she had no 5 D , she was the best one.Ive really learned something from this story that failure can easily defeat a person who seldom fails or n ever lear ns 6 C from it; yet it can n ever 7 _Bthe wi ngs of a pers on who isstrong-willed an

12、d always tries to get something from it. Although sometimes it is true that failure stabs you to the heart, it gives you power and 8 Byou grow up and have strong will. It alsoteaches you to be calm and n ever 9 A whe n you are in trouble.So don be afraid of failure. If you think you are on the right

13、 10 A ,just keep on doing it and you will succeed one day.1.2. to heragainst her her offacross her.3. offupoutoff8.the following sentences into English. (P15)1. 我不会因为失败而绝望地放弃自己的理想( in despair)I will not give up my ideals in despair because of failure.2. 在太多数情况下，不去尝试便不能肯定我们能够做些什么。(make an atte

14、mpt)In most cases, we are not sure what we can do if we do not make an attempt to do it.3. 她把注意力集中在如何发现自己的优点( focus on)She focused her atte nti on on how to find her own adva ntages.4. 虽然经历了很多失败，她还是努力建立自信。( build up)Although she has experie need many defeats, she still tried hard to build up her sel

15、f-c on fide nee.5. 无论别人说什么，我们都将坚持自己的梦想( hold to)No matter what is said by others, we will hold to our dreams.the following paragraph into Chinese. ( P16)我绝不考虑失败，我的字典里不再有放弃、不可能、办不到、没法子、成问题、失败、行不通、没希望、退缩这类愚蠢的字眼。我要尽量避免绝望，一旦受到它的威胁，立即想方设法向它挑战。我要辛勤耕耘，忍受苦楚。Un it2 An imatio nFull in each blank with a word g

16、iven below. Change the form where necessary.(P26)cshow foldcomi solo doll ent presI. Tha nk you for coming to my birthday party and for your lovely present谢谢你来我的生日聚会和你的可爱的礼物2. The doll was my daughters favorite toy and she carried it with her everywhere.这个娃娃是我女儿最喜欢的玩具，她带着它无处不在。3. Lack ing a partn er

17、, I had to sing solo.缺少一个伴侣，我不得不独自歌唱4. The present situation concerns all the students in my class.目前的情况关系到我班上的所有学生。5. Her laz in ess show in her exam results.她的懒惰展现在她的考试成绩。6. This famouscomic actor is loved by the public even after his death.这个著名的喜剧演员甚至在他死后也被公众所喜爱。7.Step on it or well miss the begi

18、 nning of the show.赶快，否则我们将错过节目的开始8. The childre n fold their arms and sit up straight to wait for their teachers.孩子们折叠他们的胳膊和端坐，等待他们的老师。in the bla nks with the proper form of the give n words.(P27)stude nts give mutual support and inspiration to each other.这些学生互相支持，互相鼓励。dentist told the boy not to e

19、at too many sweets.牙医告诉男孩不要吃太多糖果。continual noise in the classroom made him slap his notebook down on the desk.教室里连续不断的噪音使他把笔记本拍打在书桌上。compa ny is tying to popularize its main products.公司正在努力推广其主要产品。collect ion of paintings will go on the block tomorrow.他收藏的画明天将展出。is very happy to see that her method

20、is working in the classroom.她很高兴看到自己的方法在教室里实施。min ister is tryi ng to improve his public image.部长正在努力改善他的公众形象。are astounded by his action.他的行为使我们感到惊讶。Complete each of the follow ing sentences with an appositive.(P29)Smith,one of your old frien d,has just called.你的一个老朋友约翰给你打电话了。bad habits, smoking an

21、d drinking, have done much harm to his health.他的坏习惯、抽烟和喝酒对他的健康造成了很大的危害。3. Let me in troduce to you Mr. Colli ns, Vice President of our university.让我介绍一下我们大学副校长科林斯先生。4. Sudde nly came the n ews that he was diag no sed with HIV.突然传来他被诊断出携带艾滋病毒的消息。5. They both are in favor of the arran geme nt.他们两人都赞成这

22、个安排。6. The nu mber of stude nts en rolled in this school is 800, about half that of last yer.这个学校的学生人数是800,大约是去年的一半。7. We expressed the hope that he would visit China aga in.我们希望他再次来中国访问。8. All these years she had but one aim- to provide as much help to AIDS patie ntsas possible.这些年来她只有一个目的一尽可能的帮助艾滋

23、病患者Comprehe nsive Exercisesthe following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.（ P33）When she appeared on stage, singing a Japa nese song, hun dreds of 1 Atee nagers crowdedaround shouting, Curarpikt （酷拉皮卡） ！ It Curarpikt! At the Beijing Comic and Animation Expo last week, that exactly w

24、ho Shi Jia was. The Senior 1 girl was cosplaying （角色扮 演）” Curarpikt,acharacter from the popular Japa nese comic book Hun ter X Hun ter （猎人） by Yoshihiro Togashi. “2 B Curarpikt because I like him, ” said the pretty 15-year-old girl.“m 3 Dby his sad story and Im 4 A by his courage and 5 B .” In the a

25、dventure comicstory, Curarpikt, a handsome and kind-hearted boy, struggles to become a hunter so he can capture the men who killed his has read all the comic books and is a big fan of the animatedseries of Hun ter X Hun ter. Then last year she saw a real ” Curarpikt in ” cosplay show.” hadwatched co

26、splay shows before but only for fun, ” she explained. 吒really exciting to see young people weari ng the make-up and costumes of characters that youve read about and are familiarwith. But that time I just fell in love with cosplay ing, probably because I like Curarpikt so much. I thought I could play

27、 the character 6 A, so I decided to have a go. ” She bought some clothand asked a 7 D to make a Curarpikt costume foe her. She was 8 A to find out there was a cosplay show in Beiji ng in October. It a great way to spe nd the n ati onal holiday. Posing on the stage for all the comic book fan s, I kne

28、w I was doing someth ing I had always wan ted to do, ” she said..5. .6.7.8.the followi ng sen ten ces into En glish. (P34)1. 为了追求自己的理想，他十七岁时退学了( drop out)In order to pursue his ideal, he dropped out of school whe n he was seve ntee n.2. 他自身的理解和创新催生出独特的设计风格(give birth to )His understanding and

29、 innovation gave birth to his unique design style.3.我们必须指出，动漫体现的是电影制作者的技巧（point out ）We must point out that animation is the embodiment of the filmmaker s skills.4. 贝约追求的不仅是动画，而是经典（seek）What peyo seeks is not only the ani mati on, but somethi ng classic.5. 这部影片的动画效果令人满意（come off）The ani mati on effe

30、cts in this film came off satisfactory.Unit3 The Car a nd LifeFull in each bla nk with a word give n below. Change the form where n ecessary. （P44）oleysuvcontr offer issuedrive mi nd1. How long does it take him to drive to the shopp ing mall他开车到购物中心要多长时间2. A survey of middle school stude nts pare nt

31、s showed that most of them are dissatisfied with the prese nt educatio n system.初中学生家长的调查表明，他们中的大多数都不满意目前的教育体系。3. Those childre n got out ofcon trolwhile see ing the can dies in the basket.那些孩子看见糖果在篮子里，就失去了控制。4. Do you mind readi ng out the text of the message你介意阅读信息的文本吗5. The long and bori ngcontro

32、l to the church made us all tired.教会的长期和无聊的控制使我们都累了。issue.6. The editor planned to print your article in the next编辑计划在下一期中打印您的文章7.1 had no choice but to accept the job offer from the foreig n compa ny.我别无选择，只能接受来自外国公司的工作机会。8.Er, let me , my mind is completely bla nk now.嗯，让我想想。抱歉，我的头脑现在完全是空白。in the

33、bla nks with the proper form of the give n words.(P45)can only through the finan cial crisis by reducing our expe nses.我们只有通过减少开支才能度过这次金融危机。some reason or other I feel a little bit faint.出于某种原因或其他原因，我感到有点头晕。heati ng system has recen tly bee n repaired to make it more efficient.供暖系统最近进行了修复，使其更有效率。com

34、muter train betwee n the tow n cen ter and bus stop is n ever pun ctual.市中心和汽车站之间的往返列车从不准点。will speak up for those people whe n others talk n egatively about them.当别人否定他们时，我会为他们说话。is very in terested in the meteorological study of climates and their phenomena她对气候及其现象的气象学研究非常感兴趣。family is the driving

35、 force behind his accomplishments.他的家庭是他成就的动力goods were damaged in tran sit.这些货物在运输途中受损。Grammar Tips: Complete each of the follow ing sentences in the subjun ctive mood.(P47)the doctor had come earlier, the child wouldn t have died.如果医生早点来的话，孩子就不会死了。suggested my husba nd should park the car in garag

36、e.我建议我丈夫把车停在车库里。I had eno ugh mon ey,l would have bought a much bigger car.如果我有足够的钱，我就会买一辆更大的车。he were to leave to,he would get there by Friday.如果他明天就出发，他将在星期五到达那里。is proposed that the boss should raise the salary for workers.建议老板给工人涨工资。the car had stopped in time,it would n t have crashed in to the

37、 truck.如果汽车及时停车，就不会与卡车相撞了。it should rain tomorrow,what could we do如果明天下雨，我们该怎么办requested that the man ager give him an in terview.他要求经理给他面试的机会。Comprehe nsive Exercisesthe following passage and choose the best answer for each blank. (P51)Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all

38、 of the United States. It has completely 1 replaced the horse as a 2 means of everyday use their car for nearly 90% of allThe average price of a 3 regularly made car was $1500 in 1950,$2600 in 1960Duringthis period America n car manufacturers set about 4 improving their products and work efficie ncy

39、. As a result, the yearly in come of the 5 average family in creased from 1950 to 1975 6 faster tha n the price of cars. For this reason 7 purchasing a new car takes a smallerIn 1951 _8proporti on ally it tookmon ths of an averageIn additi on, the 1975 cars were tech ni cally_9superior to models fro

40、m previous years. The 10 in flue nee of the automobile extendsthe following sentences into English. (P52)1. 我宁愿开车去那里(would rather )I would rather drive car to go there.2. 研究资料表明，目前有私家车的家庭占到30%以上(account for)Studies in dicate that the families who have private vehicles acco unt for more tha n 30 perc

41、ent.3. 现在飞机可以超音速飞行，它们可以突破音障( break through)Now pla nes can fly faster tha n the speed of sound, break ing through the sound barrier.4. 中国新能源汽车技术的发展历史最早可以追溯到上世纪( date back to)The history of new energy automotive technology development in china dates back to the last cen tury.5.有一辆陌生的车子拐入了我们这条街(turn i

42、nto )There is a stra nge car turni ng into our street.Un it4 Career Choicefer focusFull in each bla nk with a word give n below. Change the form where n ecessary. (P64)trans ciate asso nce adva1.The head office has bee n tran sferred from Bost on to New York.总部已从波士顿转移到纽约。2.I dont wish to associate m

43、yself with what he is doing.我不想把自己与他所做的事联系起来3.0il price will be the focus of n ext mon ths conference.油价将是下个月会议的焦点。4.stock market prices con ti nue to advance.股票市场价格继续上涨。5.Our departme nt has a strong team of professors and associate professors.我们系有一支强大的教授和副教授队伍。6.I have received an adva nce payme n

44、t.我已收到预付款。7.If you dont like this subject, you can apply for transfer at the end of the the first semester.如果您不喜欢这个主题，您可以在第一学期结束时申请转学。8.We should focus our atte nti on on the most importa nt issues.我们应该把注意力集中在最重要的问题上。in the bla nks with the proper form of the give n words.(P65)decision to resign sur

45、prised all of us.他辞职的决定使我们大家都感到惊讶。aim of a un iversity should be the advancement of lear ning.大学的目标应该是学习的进步。am in charge of the maintenance of these machi nes.我负责维护这些机器。is lucky eno ugh to have bought a large but inexpensive apartme nt.他很幸运，买了一幢又大又便宜的公寓。education has been making very important contr

46、ibutions to China s social and economic developme nt.职业教育对中国的社会经济发展做出了非常重要的贡献。fund is intended for emerge ncy use only.这笔资金只供紧急使用。in China experie need technicians are much n eeded and usually well paid.现在在中国非常需要有经验的技术人员，而且通常报酬丰厚。her son hadn t yet come home,she became increasingly worried.当她的儿子还没有回

47、家的时候，她变得越来越担心了。Grammar Tips: Complete each of the followi ng se nte nces in the subju nctive mood.(P67)wish I knew both En glish and French.我希望我既懂英语又懂法语。I to do it ,I would make a survey of public opinion at first.要是我来做这件事，我首先要做一个民意调查。for his help,we couldn t have done it successfully.要不是他的帮助，我们不可能成

48、功地做这件事。would rather you had promised me last ni ght.我宁愿你昨晚答应我is high time that we made great efforts to lear n En glish.现在是我们努力学习英语的时候了。that case we could have accomplished the task earlier.如果那样的话，我们本来可以提前完成任务的。gets up early lest he should be late for school.他早起以免上学迟到。would just as soon you had pass

49、ed CET-6.我希望你能尽快通过大学英语六级考试。Comprehe nsive Exercisesthe following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.（ P72）Any huge success 1 takes preparation and hard workBill Gates was a silentcomputer programmer before he became the focus of 2 attention . Michael Jordan was a hardworking and deter

50、mined high-school and college athlete 3 before he became one of the greatest athletes of all time. These men have differe nt careers and ambiti ons, but they have 4 devoted themselves to their workThey know thatsuccess5 depends on lear ning from mistakes and overco ming challe nges.It not 6 eno ugh

51、to be ambitiousAnd the path to successis scatteredwith unfulfilled dreams and disillusioned (幻灭的)people who 7 never achieved the recog niti on or success they felt they deserved. It would be great to go straight to the rewards 8 without having to make of timeSo,no matter 9 what career you willchoose

52、Thejour ney will lead you to your goal, and the less ons and skills youlearn on the path can be as reward ing as the 10 goal itself.the following sentences into English. (P72)1. 她不多讲话，但言之有理(make sen se)She does n t talk much, but what she says makes sen se.2. 我代表我们公司欢迎你来这里(on behalf of)On behalf of

53、our compa ny, I would like to welcome.3. 我在这里是办公事而不是度假(as opposed to)I am here on bus in ess as opposed to on holiday4. 我们的最终目的是最迟年底完成这项工作( aim for)We aim for the completion of the task by the end of this year.5. 为了完成论文我打算熬夜不睡(stay up)I am going to stay up late to finish my paper.the following parag

54、raph into Chinese. (P73)这些相对便宜的课程可以在高中、社区学院和技术学校获得，并提供证书、 执照或副学士学位。此外，越来越多的社区和技术学院与四年制大学建立起了工 作关系，接受这些学分转学。职业和技术教育“对许多年轻人来说只是一个开始， 而不是一个死胡同，”阿普尔盖特说。Review Test 1( Un its 1-4)Part H Structure (P77)16.It is quite natural that my coming late again Bthem very angry.mademake17. He will have learned Engli

55、sh for eight years by the time he C from the uni versity n ext year.graduate have graduate C. graduates to graduate18. -Must I renew the magaz ine now-No, you D . Youthat before the deadline.;should do t; should have doneC. may not; should do t; could do19. Twe nty milesB a long way to cover.to be 2

56、O.The climate of Shan ghai is better tha n A of Nanj ing.21. The prize of the game show is $30000 and an all-expe nses- B vacati on toChi na.paidbe paid22.lt is thought to be a wise way to have some money A for old age.asideoffinout23. The questi on is A me and I am completely at a loss.24. The hard

57、er I tried, D it seemed to solve that math problem.impossibleimpossiblemost impossiblemore impossible25. The inv estigati on,C will soon be published, was made by Joh n.which the resultsB. the results on whichresultswhose resultsPart 皿 Readi ng Comprehe nsi on( P79)Task 1 Each day, computers help millions of people do their jobs more exam