单元讲解与练习

1、单元讲解与练习课本链接一、词汇rainfall, cattle, politician, statesman, claim, global, target, pregnant, elderly, unemployed, crossroads, currently, switch, import, smoothly, irrigation, electricity, breadwinner, housewife, homeless, conventional, output, artificial, firstly, grain, secondly, nutritional, thirdly,

2、dignity, repay, interest, finance, weaken, squeeze, designer, causal, handy, typewriter, creativity, sleepy, passer-by, grand, handkerchief, counter, suitcase, shower, power, petrol, oilfield, foreseeable, poison, alternative, increasingly, generator, storage, operator, systematic, grandchildren, fl

3、our, tentative二、词组、习语put pressure on, on top of, at a crossroads, be dependent on, grand opening, put into practice, in danger, contribute to, push for, solar energy, power plant, raise money for, at risk, together with, lie in the hands of, be conscious of, run out, above all, for one thing, set al

4、arm bells, preserve natural resources, show off, focus on, on the contrary, as a result, communication skills, without doubt, set up, organize a charity concert三、语法英语作文中常用关联词：并列关系： and, as well as, also递进关系： besides, in addition, moreover, whats more 转折关系： but, yet, however, although, otherwise, or,

5、 in spite of, despite, instead of, in the end 时间顺序： while, when, soon after, before, afterward, finally, first, then, next, as soon as 比较、对比：like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand总结 ： in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking进一步阐述：in other words, that is to

6、say, for example, for instance, such as 因果关系： as a result, so, thus, therefore词语讲解1. alternative （1） alternative n.可供选择的事物You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives.你的工资可以按周以现金支取，也可以按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。（2） alternative adj.可供替代的Do you have an alternative solution t

7、o the problem?你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？（3） have no alternative but to do sthhave no choice but to do sthcannot choose but do sth除了做某事以外没有别的选择We had no alternative but to fire George.我们只好解雇乔治。（4） alternative energy 替代性能源Alternative energy sources are renewable ,which means they can be used without running out

8、.替代性能源是可再生能源，即他们是用之不竭的能源。2. suspect(1) suspect vt. 疑有；怀疑，觉察（常指坏事可能属实或发生；不信任If you suspect the food has gone bad, dont eat it. Just throw it away.如果你怀疑食物已经变质，不要吃，把它扔了。I suspected her motives in offering to help me.她主动要帮忙，我怀疑她的动机。I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid of me.我开始觉察到他们试图摆脱掉我

9、。（2）suspect n. 嫌疑犯；可疑对象。The police suspected that he was the prime suspect in the murder case.警方怀疑他是这起谋杀案件的首要嫌疑人。(3) suspect sb of sth/doing sth怀疑（某人有罪）He was dismissed from the factory after being suspected of theft.他在被怀疑有偷窃行为之后从工厂开除了。(4) suspect sb to be 猜想，猜疑（某人）是I suspect him to be the pickpocke

10、t.=I suspect that he is the pickpocket.我猜想他就是那个扒手。(5) suspicion n. 怀疑，嫌疑under suspicion 受到怀疑above suspicion不受怀疑suspicious adj. 猜疑的，疑心的As he was the only person who has the key, Simon felt himself under suspicion.由于Simon是唯一一个有钥匙的人，他觉得自己受到了怀疑。3. power（1） power n. 控制力，政权，能力，（政治、 经济等）实力， 能量，电When Hitler

11、 came to power, he killed the Jews in large numbers.希特勒上台之后，大肆屠杀犹太人。Id like to help you, but ,you know, its really beyond my power.我很想帮你，但你知道我真的是爱莫能助啊。The ship was helpless against the power of the storm.那艘船只能任凭强大的暴风雨肆虐。We must work hard to increase our economic and military power of our country to

12、better compete against world powers.我们必须努力增强经济和军事实力来更好地和世界列强竞争。They were trapped in the lift for two hours because of the power failure.由于停电他们被困在电梯里两个小时。（2） power vt.驱动，推动This new type of car is powered by both electricity and petrol.这种新型汽车既用电又用汽油提供动力。（3） be in power/come to power 执政，掌握政权within/beyo

13、nd ones power 在某人的能力范围以内或以外have the power to do sth有做某事的权利at the height of ones powers 处于某人的巅峰At 26, he is at the height of his powers and ranked fourth in the world.26岁时，他处于巅峰状态，排名世界第四。4. claim (1) claim vt.要求，认领，声称，索赔，获得，导致死亡A wallet has been found and can be claimed at the managers office.钱包已找到，可

14、到经理办公室认领。Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.科学家们宣称治疗癌症已有重大突破。She claims damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.她因受伤向公司索要损害赔偿金。She has finally claimed a place on the team.她终于成了那个队的队员。According to the UN, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million

15、 lives every year.根据联合国的统计，每年死于饥饿和营养不良的人数10，000，000。（2）claim n.声明，合法权利，索赔The singer denied the magazines claim that she is leaving the band.那位歌手否认了那家杂志说有关她要离开乐队的说法。They had no claims on the land, which was believed to be rich in oil.他们无权索要那快被认为蕴藏丰富石油的土地。（3）have a claim on sb 对某人有要求权lay claim to sth声

16、称对拥有权He had a claim to visiting his daughter on his former wife.他向他的前妻要求有探视女儿的权利。He laid claim to the property.他声称有财产继承权。5. contribute v. 捐款；贡献；撰稿（1）捐献，捐助She contributed much money to the charity. 她捐了很多钱给慈善机构。The volunteers contribute huge amounts of their own time to the project. 志愿者把自己大量的时间花在这个计划上

17、。（2）撰稿，投稿He is one of several authors contributing to the book. 他是为本书撰稿的几个作者之一。 （3）contribute to sth 对某事起促进作用，有“导致”之意A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 适量的运动有助于健康。【相关链接】contribution n. 贡献；捐赠（物）Tao Xingzhi made a great contribution to China education. 陶行知对中国教育作出了巨大的贡献。Would you l

18、ike to make a contribution to the hospital rebuilding fund?你愿为医院重建基金捐款吗？contributor n. 撰稿人，投稿人I became a regular contributor to the paper, writing film reviews. 我成为这份报纸的定期撰稿人，写电影评论。contributor n. 捐款人，捐助人Dr Win was a major contributor to the research.温博士是这项研究的主要捐助人。课堂反馈一、单项选择：1.If anyone owns this ri

19、ng, will he please come forward and _it?A. get B. take C. claim D. have 2.The comments which he made_ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A. being concerned B. concerned C. be concerned D. concerning3._ the exact departure time, he missed his flight.A. Not be told B. Having not been toldC. Not havin

20、g told D. Not having been told.4. If the suns energy _, we shall save much of our oil and coal.A. will be made full use of B. is made full use ofC. is made full use D. will be made full use5.What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me do _I think I should.A. when B. that C. ho

21、w D. what6. Though we made every effort to try to persuade him to stop smoking, it proved to be_A. in part B. in terror C. in vain D. in debt7.More and more people are learning to surf the Internet, _advantage of the convenience and efficiency.A. taking B. taken C. making D. made8. Nowadays, more an

22、d more people have become_ of the importance of protect the environment.A. awareness B. conscious C. precious D. conscience9. Alternative energy sources are renewable, _means they can be used without _.A. that; running out B. which; running out C. which, being run out D. what ; having run out.10. Mo

23、st of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _shopping and eating.A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to11. When you go abroad for further study, you should learn to adapt to the _of the destination country.A. customs B. habits C. practice D. i

24、nstruction.12. Younger people might like cold and snow, while older people do not. Thats why moving_ warmer makes _.A. somewhere ; a sense B. anywhere; senses C. somewhere; sense D. anywhere; no sense13. Rather than _to pay for their degrees, more and more students who go abroad for study are now sp

25、onsored by the state or by companies.A. asking B. having asked C. being asked D. ask14. Because of his sisters great success in the college entrance examination, his parents put a lot of pressure _him, expecting him to enter a key university.A. to B. in C. on D. for15. I cannot resist_ at the bakery

26、 on my way home.A. stopping B. having stopped C. to stop D. on stopping16. It is generally believed that success is _ with hard work, inspiration and perseverance, _is true for people from all walks of life.A. associated; as B. associated; which C. related; which D. linked; as17. Im sure Mary will s

27、oon get used to the new job. As her intelligence more than _for her lack of experience.A . makes B. accounts C. compensates D. pushes18. It is already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it that she was 2 hours late on such ashort trip.A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up19. Our country is per

28、forming reforms in many fields, one of is electric_.A. that ; force B. those; strength C. them; energy D. which; power20. Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions theycouldn't take with them.A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away21. The West-East gas pipel

29、ine project, in July 2002, Chinas longest gas pipeline, will be ready for a trial run soon.A. beginning; making B. begun; making C. to begin; to make D. beginning; made22. As a Senior 3 student, your time should have been made full use of the final examination, but to my regret,_.A. to pass; you sho

30、uldn't B. passing; it wasC. to pass; you didn't D. having passed; it wasn't23.-What should I wear and when should I leave to attend my cousin's wedding party?-You can wear you like and leave you finish your work at hand.A. however; when B. whichever; whenever C. whatever; the moment

31、D. how; after24. Much attention should be paid people's living conditions.A. in improving B to improve C. improving D. to improving25. Under good treatment, she is beginning to and will soon recover.A. pick up B. wake up C. grow up D. show up26.-Oh, you said you'd tell me the latest news abo

32、ut international situation.-Sorry, I with my work at hand. I to that.A. deal; will come B. was dealing; comeC. have dealt; have come D. have been dealing; am coming27. We were looking for you all this morning. You office without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. ne

33、ednt leave28.-Tom, can I pay a visit to your home tomorrow evening?-Sure. Jack and I to go swimming late tomorrow afternoon. So give me acall before you come, OK?A. decided B. decide C. have decided D. had decided29.-Bob, are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.- 。A. It's a

34、pleasure B. Ask, please C. Help yourself D. Yes, go ahead30.-I want to know whether the day I am looking forward to will come today or tomorrow.-Does that_?A. when; give any value B. that; pay any importanceC. that; make any difference D. when; make any sense二、语法练习31. Progress so far has been very g

35、ood. _, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides 32. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. _, their political influence should be very great. A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. So far 33. The hurricane damaged many h

36、ouses and business buildings; _, it caused 20 deaths. A. or else B. therefore C. after all D. besides 34. I am certain Davids told you his business troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though 35. I grew up in Africa, _ at least I sh

37、ould say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. A. and B. or C. so D. but 36. A man cannot smile like a child, _a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. A. so B. but C. and D. for 37. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the

38、 quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while 38. -Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? -He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after 39. My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever;_, he could neither eat nor sleep.

39、A. as a result B. Moreover C. However D. On the contrary.40. Could it be in the room we had a talk last night you left your key?A. that; where B. where; when C. where; that D. where; where第十模块第一单元作业本Unit 1一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Each human being is born as som

40、ething new,_1_ that never existed before. He is born with_2_ he needs to win at life. Each person in his own_3_ can see, hear, touch, taste, and think_4_ himself. Each has his own unique _5_his capabilities and limitations._ 6_ can be a significant, _7_, aware, and creatively _8_ person in his own r

41、ighta winner. The words “winner” and “loser” have many meanings. When we refer _9_ a person as a winner, we do not mean one_ 10_ beats the other guy_11_ winning over him and _12_ him lose. To us, a winner is one who responds authentically by being _ 13_ , trustworthy, responsive, and genuine, _14_ a

42、s an individual and as a member of_15_. A loser is one who fails to respond authentically. Martin Buber _16_this idea as he retells an old story of a rabbi who on his _17_ bed sees himself as a loser. The rabbi laments that, in the world to come, he will not be asked why he wasn't Moses; he will

43、 be asked why he wasn't _18_. Few people are one hundred percent winners or one hundred percent losers. It's a_19_ of degree. However, once a person is on the road to being a winner, his chances are greater for becoming even more _20_. This book is intended to facilitate the journey. 1. A. e

44、verything B. anything C. something D. thing 2 .A. that B. what C. which D. how3. A. way B. case C. method D. appetite 4. A. of B. to C. for D. about 5. A. possibilities B. abilities C. potentials D. energy 6. A. One B. All C. Every D. Each 7. A. thinking B. think C. thought D. have thought 8. A. pro

45、duce B. productive C. product D. productivity 9. A. as B. to C. for D. on 10. A. what B. those C. which D. who 11. A. with B. for C. on D. by 12. A. making B. let C. letting D. make 13. A. credit B. believing C. credible D. believed 14. A. all B. both C. which D. each 15. A. society B. group C. comm

46、unity D. party 16. A. takes B. tells C. speaks D. expresses 17. A. die B. death C. dying D. died 18. A. his B. him C. himself D. self 19. A. matter B. case C. thing D. something 20. A. than B. much C. then D. so二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAccording to the dictionary definit

47、ion of “create”, ordinary people are creative every day. To create means “to bring into being, to cause to exist” something each of us does daily. We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of ou

48、r sense to become aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture, as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss. A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. If we believe the

49、 expression, “There is nothing new under the sun,” the creativity is remaking or recombining the old in new ways. For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new combination of camera lenses and filters to create

50、 an unusual photograph. A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ideas, to apply them to achieve some new results. To think up a new concept is one thing; to put the idea to work is another. These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of geni

51、us,but they are also involved in many of our day to day activities.1. Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to the passage? A. To prepare a meal. B. To arrange the furniture in a peculiar way. C. To buy some books from a bookstore. D. To “write” a letter with the computer

52、.2. The author holds that _. A. creativity is of highly demand B. creativity is connected with a deep insight to some extent C. creativity is to create something new and concrete D. to practise and practice is the only way to cultivate ones creativity3. “There is nothing new under the sun.” (Par.3) really implies that _.A. we can seldom create new thingsB. a new thing is only a taleC. a new thing can only be created at the basis of original thingsD. we can scarcely see really new things in the world4. What does the author think about the relationship between a new thought and