主谓一致谓语动词必须在人称和数上和主语保持一致

1、主谓一致：谓语动词必须在人称和数上和主语保持一致。Step 1 想一想哪些形式可以做主语Step 2. 根据所给的句子，归纳主谓一致的一般规律E.g.:1. To see is to believe. 2. Serving the people is my great happiness. 3. When we will go swimming has not been decided.总结1: E.g.: 1. Ten dollars is enough. 2. Ten minutes is enough to finish this work. 3. 3000 kilometres is

2、a long distance.总结2: E.g.: 1. A poet and a writer are in the room 2. The poet and writer is in the room. 3. The girls teacher and friend is a young doctor. 总结3: E.g.: 1. Twenty percent of the workers in the factory are women.2. Two thirds of the work has been finished so far.3. A part of the textboo

3、ks have arrived. 4. A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 5. The rest of the students are playing games. 6. The rest of the water is in the bottle.总结4 联想：1. Some of the apples_ （go） bad.2. Most of the apple_(be) eaten by a rat. 总结: E.g.: 1. The teacher with two students was at the meetin

4、g. 2. E-mail, as well as the telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication. 3. My husband, more than anyone else in the family, is longing to go there again. 4. No one except two girls was late for school. 5. John, rather than his roommates, has made this mistake. 6. Billy, togethe

5、r with his sisters, was wounded in the accident.总结5: E.g.:1. His family is a big family. 2. His family all love music. 3. The population in China is very large, and eighty percent of the population in China are farmers. 总结6: E.g.: 1.Either the girl or the boy is in Canada. 2. Neither he nor I know t

6、he answer. 3. There is a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. 4. There are three chairs, a desk and a computer in the room. 5. Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another. 总结:7： Step3:一些特殊的例子：1.火眼金睛 ：一些词虽然以S结尾，但是当它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数 如：news ; 以-ics 结尾的学科名称：ph

7、ysics, politics, mathematics 1. The news _(be)good. 2. Physics _(be) my favorite subject. 3. The United States_(be) hit by the Great Depression in 1930s'.people, police, cattle, crowd等，虽然没有以S结尾，但是意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。 1. The police _(be) searching for the thief. 2. People always _(help) each other when

8、 they are in trouble.2. The old are very sensitive to the sudden change of weather. The unexplained puzzles us.归纳： 3.none, neither 作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数，也可以用复数。None of us _（be） perfect. Neither of us _(be)happy about the killing of seals4.and 连接的两个并列主语分别被each, every, many a修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。1. Every hour and ev

9、ery minute _(be)important. 2. Each man and each woman there _(be)asked to help. 3. Many a boy and many a girl _ （have）handed in their books.5.如果主语由“more than one +名词 ”或者“many a +名词”构成，虽然在意义上是表复数内容，但是谓语动词仍然用单数。1. Many a student _(have) developed good habits.2. More than one book _(have) been sold.Ste

10、p4 Exercises1The league Secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting    Ais Bare Chas Dwere    2Each man and each woman _ asked to attend    Aare Bis Chas Dwere    3Many a student _ seen this painting    Ahas

11、 Bhave Cis seen Dsees    4Tom as well as two of his classmates _ invited to the party    AWas Bwere Chas Dhave    5Half of the apples _ good    AIs Bare Cwas Dbe    6“All_ present and all_ going on well”our monitor said 

12、   Ais , is Bare, are    Cis, are Dare, is    7Mary as well as her sisters_ Chinese in ChinaAare studying Bhave studied    Cstudies Dstudy    8I, who_ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study    Ab

13、e Bam, Care Dis    9The rich_ not always happy    Aare Bis Chas Dhave10He is the only one of the students who_ elected    Aare Bhave Chas Dis 11Chairman Maos works_ publishedAhas been Bhave beenCwas Dis12Ten thousand dollars_ more than I can afford Ahas b

14、een Bhave been Cis DareStep5:finish a letter Dear Hellen,Ive been in Canada for a week. But I together with my classmates _(be) still new here. Food here_(be) very different from what we eat in china. The taste is strange. The number of pilots staying in the same room with me _(be)eight. And news co

15、mes that a large number of pilots from other countries _(be) being trained here, too. Many a boy and many a girl _(be)very interested in our life. I also expect it will not let me down.What we are doing this week_(be) getting up early and going to bed early. But next week , we will be a bit busy . A

16、 famous professor and writer_(be) supposed to give us a lecture. What we have to prepare _(be)five books.Keeping healthy is very important to me now. I have suffered from a fever for five days. Five days _(be) not a long time, but it makes me miserable. I bought a bag of apples yesterday and half of

17、 them_(be)shared with my classmates. Sharing_(make) me happy and _(help) me make some new friends.Lucy is my new friend. Her family _(be) rich and she has a lot of pocket money. However, most of her money _(be) spent on CDs, because her family_(be) all music lovers. Im planning to visit her when I a

18、m free, since where she lives is not far away. Wish you healthy and happy! Yours sincere DavidH.W.思考：回忆所学 1. 在定语从句中我们遇到了哪些需要注意的主谓一致知识？2. 如果两个名词性从句做主语，谓语动词应该用什么形式？教学目标： 1. guide the students to summarize the rules by themselves through finding the common characters of some sentences 2. add some speci

19、fic rules to the summarized rules to perfect the grammar 3. practice these rules in exercises教学重难点：1.就近就远原则 2. 在语境中应用的能力，火眼金睛主谓一致：谓语动词必须在人称和数上和主语保持一致。Step 1 想一想哪些形式可以做主语Step 2. 根据所给的句子，归纳主谓一致的一般规律E.g.:1. To see is to believe. 2. Serving the people is my great happiness. 3. When we will go swimming h

20、as not been decided.总结1: 不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 E.g.: 1. A poet and a writer are in the room 2. The poet and writer is in the room. 3. The girls teacher and friend is a young doctor. 总结2: and 或 both and 连接并列短语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人、同一事、同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。 E.g.: 1. Twenty percent of th

21、e workers in the factory are women.2. Two thirds of the work has been finished so far.3. A part of the textbooks have arrived. 4. A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 5. The rest of the students are playing games. 6. The rest of the water is in the bottle.总结3：百分数/分数+名词 或 不定数量的词组，如part o

22、f ,a lot of , lots of， plenty of ，the rest of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的数。联想：1. Some of the apples_ （go） bad.2. Most of the apple_(be) eaten by a rat. 总结: 不定代词all, most, some 等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决与它们所指代名词的数。 E.g.: 1. Ten dollars is enough. 2. Ten minutes is enough to finish this work. 3. 3000 kilometres is a

23、long distance.总结4: 表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。E.g.: 1. The teacher with two students was at the meeting. 2. E-mail, as well as the telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication. 3. My husband, more than anyone else in the family, is longing to go there again. 4. No one except t

24、wo girls was late for school. 5. John, rather than his roommates, has made this mistake. 6. Billy, together with his sisters, was wounded in the accident.总结5:当主语+as well as（ as much as, no less than, in addition to,along with, with ,like, rather than, together with , but ,except, besides, including）

25、等引导的词组时，其谓语动词与主语一致。E.g.:1. His family is a big family. 2. His family all love music. 3. The population in China is very large, and eighty of the population in China are farmers. 总结6: 某些集体名词（如 family, team 等）作主语时， 如果作为个整体看待，谓语用单数形式；如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语为复数 E.g.: 1. There is a desk, a table and three chairs

26、 in the room. 2. There are three chairs, a desk and a computer in the room. 3.1.Either the girl or the boy is in Canada. 4. Neither he nor I know the answer. 5. Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another. 总结:7：2.以here，there等引导的倒装句，谓语动词也遵循就近原则如用or, eitheror, n

27、eithernor, not onlybut also等连接的并列主语， 谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致（即就近原则）。Step3:一些特殊的例子：1.火眼金睛 ：一些词虽然以S结尾，但是当它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数 如：news ; 以-ics 结尾的学科名称：physics, politics, mathematics 1. The news _is_(be)good. 2. Physics _is_(be) my favorite subject. 3. The United States_was_(be) hit by the Great Depression in 1930s'

28、.people, cattle, crowd等，虽然没有以S结尾，但是意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。 1. Cattle _(feed) on grass 2. People always _help_(help) each other when they are in trouble.2.回忆： The old are very sensitive to the sudden change of weather. The unexplained puzzles us.归纳：the +adj 表一类人 时， 谓语用 复数 the +adj 表一类物时， 谓语用 单数3.none, neither

29、 作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数，也可以用复数。None of us _is /are_（be） perfect. Neither of us _ is /are_(be)happy about the killing of seals4.and 连接的两个并列主语分别被each, every, many a修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。1. Every hour and every minute _is_(be)important. 2. Each man and each woman there _is_(be)asked to help. 3. Many a boy and many a gi

30、rl _has_ （have）handed in their books.5.如果主语由“more than one +名词 ”或者“many a +名词”构成，虽然在意义上是表复数内容，但是谓语动词仍然用单数。3. Many a student_ has _ (have) developed good habits.4. More than one book _has_(have) been sold. Step41A famous professor and writer _ asked to make a speech at the meeting    A

31、is Bare Chas Dwere    2Each man and each woman _ asked to attend    Aare Bis Chas Dwere    3Many a student _ seen this painting    Ahas Bhave Cis seen Dsees    4Tom as well as two of his classmates _ invited to the party 

32、;   AWas Bwere Chas Dhave    5Half of the apples _ good    AIs Bare Cwas Dbe    6“All_ present and all_ going on well”our monitor said    Ais , is Bare, are    Cis, are Dare, is    7Mary as well as he

33、r sisters_ Chinese in ChinaAare studying Bhave studied    Cstudies Dstudy    8I, who_ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study    Abe Bam, Care Dis    9The rich_ not always happy    Aare Bis Chas Dhave10He i

34、s the only one of the students who_ elected    Aare Bhave Chas Dis 11Ten thousand dollars_ more than I can afford  Ahas been Bhave been Cis Dare        Step5:finish a letter Dear Hellen,Ive been in Canada for a week. But I together with my classmates

35、 _is_(be) still new here. Food here_is_(be) very different from what we eat in china. The taste is strange. The number of pilots staying in the same room with me _is_(be)eight. And news comes that a large number of pilots from other countries _are_(be) being trained here, too. Many a boy and many a girl _is_(be)very interested in our life. I also expect it will not let me