高考短文改错中的动词_英语论文

1、高考短文改错中的动词_英语论文    作者  高德荣 内容      纵观94年至97年的高考短文改错一题，动词所占比例大大高于英语十大词 类中的其他词类。94年占短文改 错总分的40，95年占27，96年占30（注： 改错中还有两个短语涉及到动词），97年占60。动词的变化 多为时态、语态、 语气、非谓语动词，还有情态动词、动词固定搭配等变化形式。     94年短文改错：     There is public library in ever

2、y town in Britain.     81. a     There are branch library in many villages.         82. libraries     Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to         83. costs     borrow t

3、hem. In some places you may borro w many     84. as         附图图want hasreturned and is ready for you to pick up.     95. been         分析：     83.costcosts。属于动词数的错误。一般现在时中第三人称单数形式，谓 语动词应加s，故将cost改

4、为c osts。     87.keepkept。属于语态错误。 被动语态中的动词应为过去分词形式，故 将keep改为kept。     91.去掉will。属于时态错误。条件句中用现在时代替将来时， 从is可断 定句子时态为将来时。当主句的 谓语动词是将来时的定语从句，应用一般现在 时代替将来时。故此才将will去掉。     93.sendsending。属于非谓语动词错误。of是介词，故应将send改为 sending。     94.to knowknow。属于非谓语

5、动词错误。let为使役动词，let后的宾语 补足语的不定式符号省略。故应 将to know改为know。     95.has returnedhas been returned。属于语态错误， 故将hasreturned 改为has been returned。     95年短文改错：Dear Mr and Mrs Smith,     I want to thank you again for have me in your        

6、 81. having     home for the summer holidays. I had alway s     82.     wantedreturn to the village after moving a way     83. to     and it is really great to see most of my old     friends again.   

7、  84.was         I told Mother, Father, Sister,all my friends     85. and     here that a great time I had. I'll never for get     86.what     the steamboat ride. I never knew about a rid e down  

8、       87. that         附图图some times soon. Father and Mother would love to         92.time     see you. Maybe you could come during a winter         93. the   

9、  holidays. Uncle Ben will also go back for C hristmas.     94. come     I'm sure we'll have a wonderfully time toge ther.         95. wonderful     With best wishes.     Yours truly,   &

10、#160; Tom     分析：     81.havehaving。属于非谓语动词的错误。for是介词， 故应将have改 为having。     83.returnto return。属于非谓语动词错误。want后面接不定式作宾语， 故将return改为to return。     84.itwas。属于时态错误。由and连接的两个句子， 时态应前后一致， and前的时态是过去时，and后的 时态也应是过去时。故将is改为was。     

11、;94.gocome。属于动词误用。从上文我们知道Tom邀请Mr and Mrs Smith 到Tom家，Uncle Ben也到Tom家过 圣诞节。故不能用go， 应将go改为come。     96年短文改错：     附图图to a American family. They live in a small     87. an     town. It was very kind for them to meet me      

12、   88. of     at the railway station and drove me to their     home.         89. drive     The Smiths did his best to make me feel         90. their     at home. They off

13、ered me coffee and other     91.     drinks. We have a good time talking and laug hing.         92. had     together. They eager to know everything a bout     93. were     China and asked me lots

14、 of question. In fa ct,         94. questions         附图图     分析：     89.drovedrive。属于非谓语动词错误。drive me to their home同to meet me at the railway stat ion是并列关系，因有 and连接，故用drive，不能 用drove。如用了drove，表面上看drove与was 是并列

15、的关系 ，但与实际是 不相符的，it为形式主语，真正的主语应是不定式复合结构。注：88.forof。 属于介词错误， 但这个介词仍与不定式有关系，属于不定式复合结构for (of) sb. to do中的介词。     92.havehad。属于时态错误。全文始终都是过去时，首尾应呼应，故将 have改为had。     93.were。属于时态及漏词错误。因eager是形容词不能单独做谓语， 所以 eager前应加 were，were的 时态又与上下文呼应。注：90.histheir。 这虽属于代词错误，但仍与动词有关，即短语 do

16、 one'sbest中的 代词。     97年短文改错：Dear Bob,     Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher,         86. learned     Miss Fang. I'd like toyour penfriend,     and get to know moreabout your country.

17、60;   87. be/become         附图图My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the         89. which     capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle S chool. We     90.     study quite a few

18、 subject, such as maths, Ch inese,         91. subjects     English and physics. I use to play ping -pong a lot         92. used     in my spare time, but now I am interesting     in football. &#

19、160;       93. interested         Do you play any ball games? What your favourite sport?     94. is (what's)         I look forward to hear from you soon.         95. hearing         Yours,     Li Hua     分析：     86.lea