一般过去时详细讲解与练习题

1、一般过去时详细讲解与练习题、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示 过去发生的事；be 用 was 或用 were, have,has 变 had; 谓语动词过去式， 过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后 didn t 添；：疑问句也不难，did 放在主语前；不含 be 动词时如果谓语之前有 did，谓语动词需还原;动词若是 was,were否定就把not添。 疑问句也不难，要把 was，were 放在主语前二、be 的一般过去时： 学习动词 be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌be 的过去时有四巧： 表示过去的短语要记牢； was， 复数 w

2、ere；not 紧跟 was/were；was/were 向前跑(提前)。(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。含 be 动词时was，were握动词 be 的一般过去时。一是时间状语巧， 二是形式巧，单数 三巧是否定句结构， 四是疑问句式巧，【一巧】时间状语二巧】ste 形式巧或它其构般现短时一样y(w 式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单2. 由数3. 由数. .4. 其它：just now 等5. 由某些表示【三巧】【四巧】、单项选择:()1.等；扌语： amoment ago；a short timeagO7anLhouLagO

3、 等；assroom yesterday morning . 昨天早上我在教室里。He was at school last Tuesday. 上周二他在学校。过去时态的从句 th 等 e a moment ago .刚才他们在那边。-否定句结构巧。与动词 be 的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定句，并且 was, were 与 not 可以缩写成 was nt, were nt。即：主语 + was nt / were nt + 表语 + 其他。例如：I was not ( = was nt) here yesterday. 昨天我不在这儿。My parents were

4、not ( = werent) at home last Sun day. 上周日我父母不在家。疑问句式巧。把 was, were 提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即： Was(Were)+主语 +表语 + 其他这恰巧与动词 be 的一般现在时的疑问句 式相似。例如：Wereyou at home the day before yesterday ? 前天你在家吗Was she late this morning ?今天早上她迟到了吗更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“ Yes 主语+ was/were. ”；否定回答用 “ N 主 语+ was nt/ were nt. ”。例如

5、：一 Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now ? 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗 Yes,they were. (No, they were nt .)是的，她们在。(不，她们不在。) 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)were态、A. isnt B. arentC. was nt D. were nt()2._ your parents at home last week ?A. IsB. WasC . AreD . Were()3 . The twins_ in Dalian last year . They_ here now .A .

6、are; were B . were; are C . was; areD . were; was()4 .your father at work the dayyesterday(前天)？A . Was; before B . Is; before C . Was; after D . Is; after()5 . Who was on duty last Friday ?A . I amB . I was C . Yes, I wasD . No, I was nt()6. I clea ned my classroom_ .A with three hours B three hours

7、 agoC in three hours D three hours before()7. I came_ my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backD back()8 ._? He did some readi ng at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weeke ndD Where did your brother

8、 go last Sun day()9. What did you do_? I went to the movies.A next morni ngBover the weeke nd C in the weeke nd D n ext Mon day()10. The koala sleeps_, but gets up_.A duri ng the day; at the eveningC in the day ;duri ng the eve ning、请用正确动词形式填空。 (10)1. I_(have) an excit ing party last weeke nd.3. Wha

9、t_ Tom_ (do) on Saturday evening?He_ (watch) TV and_ (read) an in terest ing book.4. They all_(go) to the mountains yesterday morni ng.5. She_ (not visit) her aunt last weeke nd.She_ (stay) at home and_(do) some clea ning.6. Whe n_ you_ (write) this song? I_ (write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol,

10、_ (study) for the math test and_ (practice) En glish last ni ght.8. _ Mr. Li_ (do) the project on Mon day morning? Yes, he_.9. How_ (be) Jims weeke nd? It_ (be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assista nt last year? No. she_.、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。excit ing weeke nd.Bat day ;duri ng ni g

11、htD duri ng the day ; at night2.she_ (practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she_A. isnt B. arentC. was nt D. were nt2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes_ . She_ an En glish book last ni ght.3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he_yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。What_ they_ Saturday?They_ hom

12、ework and_.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morni ng Fangfang_because his father_ yesterday.6. 你还有什么要说的What_ would you like_?7. 放学另 U 忘了向老师说声再见。 Don t forget_the teacher.8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视Why_ you_ TV last night?9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he_ the classroom, he_ a watch on the gro und.10. 他什么时候出生的 1980 年。-When_

13、he_ ? -_ 1980.四、 改写句子：（20）1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy_her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）_ he_ meat in the fridge?3. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句 ）_there_orange in the cup?4. Frank read an in teresti ng book about history. （一般疑问句）_ Frank_

14、an in terest ing book about history?5. Why n ot go out for a walk? （同义句）_out for a walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句）Thomas_RMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）_family_last week?8. I think she is Lily（否 s 定句。注意否定转移）_9. Sally ofte n does some reading in the

15、 morni ng. （否定句）Sally_ofte n_ some read ing in the morni ng.10. He is a tall, thin boy（戈卩线提问）_ he_ ?五、改错题（20）1. How is Jane yesterday?_2. He go to school by bus last week._3. He ofte n goes home at 6:00 last mon th._4. I can fly kites seven years ago._5. Did you saw him just now._6. Tom wasn t watch

16、 TV last night._7. I didn t my homoek yesterday._8. He wait for you three hours ago._9. Who find it just now ?_10. What make him cry （哭）just now?_六、完形填空（10）Tom did not like doing his homework ，because he liked to do some 1 things after school And histeacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework

17、 Then one day ， his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his asnswerright. He was very 4 and surprised (惊奇).The next morning before class , he called Tom 5 his desk and 6to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you”Sometimes Tom s fatherhelped him wit

18、h his homewo，rk 7 this time he didnTtohmelpbecause he 8 at home So Tom answered, “ NO Sir. He Was busy last night, so I 9 to do it 10 . ”()1.A.others B.another C.the other D.other()2.A.made B.found C.looked at D.looked( ) 3. A. laughed B.knocked C.looked D.saw( ) 4. A. please B. pleased C.pleasure D

19、.sad()5.A.to B.for C.in D.at()6.A.talked B.asked C.spoke D.said()7.A.and B.but C.so D.or()8.A.isn t.Bwont be C. wasnt D.cant be()9.A.wanted B.mustnt C.liked D .had( ) 10. A. itself B.of them C. myself D.himself七.写作 (10)。日记一则,字数 50-60。记叙一天的活动：1.早晨起床,吃饭,上学；2.上午的课程,并就其中一堂课进行描述；3.午休的活动；4.下午的课程及作业；5.晚上的安排。答案：、单项选择： 1-5 CDBAB6- 10 BBCBD二、 1.had2. Did; practice; didnt3.did; do; watched; read4.went5.didnt