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1、therebe 句型与 have,has 的差异There be 句型与 have, has 的差异1、 There be 句型1 表示:在某地有某物或某人。2 在there be 句型中, 主语是单数或不可以数名词 , be 动词用 is ;主语是 复数,be 动词用 are ;如有几件物品, be 动词依照 近来 be 动词的那个名词决定。There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass.There are three men under the tree . There isa bag ,two books and

2、 threepens on the desk.3 there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。There is a duck in the river.否定句: There is not a duck in the river.一般疑问句 : Is there a duck in the river4 some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用: some 用于必定句 , any 用于否定句 或疑问句。5 and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用: and 用于必定句, or 用于否定句或疑 问句。6 针对数量提问的特

3、别疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语How much + 不可以数名 + is there + 介词短语词7 针对主语提问的特别疑问句的基本结构是:What s + 介词短语2、 have , has1 表示: 某人或某物 “ 拥有 ”什么东西,重申“所属关系” ,而且某人某物作为句子的主语。2 / 6therebe句型与have,has的差异2 . have用在人称I , we, you , they和复数的人或物 后边。has用在人称he, she, it和数和人或物后边。I have a daughter. He has a luck

4、y dog.三、There be句型与have, has有 也可以通用。如:The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十桌子。注意:1. have +表示每天三餐的名”,意“用餐”。如:have breakfast 吃早餐,have lunch 吃午 ,have supper 吃晚。2. have +表示食品、料等名:意“吃;喝。如:have (some) bread吃面包,have eggs (for breakfast)( 早餐)吃蛋,have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)

5、茶。3. have +表示作的名”,没有固定的意思,常与表示作的名同。如:have a rest 休息一下have a swim 游泳have a drink (of .)喝一点(?)have a look (at .)(朝?)看一眼4. have +表示某种活 的名”,意“行行”。如:have a class ( 学生) 上have a birthday party行寿辰聚会相关练习题 一、用合适的be填空。1. There -a lot of sweets in the box.2. Theresome milk in the glass.3. Theresome people under

6、 thebig tree.4. Therea picture and a map onthe wall.5. There a box of rubbers near the books.6. Therelots of flowers in our garden last year.7. Therea plate of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8. There four cups of coffee on the table.二、用have或has填空。1. I a nice picture.2. He a good friend.3. They

7、some kites.4. We some flowers.5. She a duck.6. My father a new bike.7. Her mother a vase.8. Our teacher an English book.9. Our teachers a basketball.10. Their parents some story books.11. Nancy many skirts.12. David some jackets.13. My friends a football.14. What do you15. What does Mike16. What do

8、your friends17. What does Helen18. His brother a basketball.19. Her sister a nice doll.20. Miss Li an English book.三、用 “ have,has ”“there is , there are ” 也许 is there , are there ” 填空。1. I a good father and a good mother.2. a book on the desk.3. He a tape-recorder.4. a basketball in the playground.5

9、. She some dresses.6. They a nice garden.7. What do you8. a reading-room in the building9. What does Mike10. any books in the bag11. My father a story-book.12. a story-book on the table.13. any flowers in the garden14. How many students in the classroom15. My parents some nice pictures.16. some maps

10、 on the wall.17 .a map of the world on the wall.18 . David a car.19 . David s friends some dogs.20 .many children on the hill.四、把以下句子改为否定句。1. I have a ping-pong ball.2. We have a basketball.3. They have a new TV.4. They have many flowers.5. Mr Smith has a telephone.6. His aunt has a new TV.7. He has

11、 a nice room.is an apple in the basket.are some boys in our class.五、把以下句子改成一般疑问句并做必定和否定回答。1. I have a ping-pong ball.2. We have a basketball.3. They have a new TV.4. They have many flowers.5. Mr Smith has a telephone.6. His aunt has a new TV.7. He has a nice room.7 / 6therebe 句型与 have,has 的差异is an a

12、pple in the basket.are some boys in our class.六、单项选择。( ) 1. he have a pencil caseA. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are( ) 2. I _ a football, and Jiamin a basketball.A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, havett have( ) 3. Does he have a computer No, he .A. doesn t B. don t C. hasn t D. haven( ) 4. Mr White two children.A. doesn t have B. have C. doesn t has D. don( ) 5. Does Tom any erasers Yes, he some.A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have( ) 6. Many people computers now .A. have B. has C. are( ) 7. They some oranges.A. have B. h

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