therebe句型用法

1、therebe 句型用法There be 句型的用法一、组成：There be . 句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其构造为There be(is， are ， was, were)+名词 +地址状语。比方：1) ) T h e r e a r e f i f t y - t w o s t u d e n t s i n o u r c l a s s .2) There is a pencil in my pencil-case.3) There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各样句式：否认句：在be后加上not

2、,也可用no来表示。即：no + n.(名词)= not aanany + n. (名词)。比方：1) There is an orange in her bag.f There isn t an orange in her bag.f There is no orange in her bag.2) There are some oranges in her bag.f There aren t anyoranges in her bag.fThere are no oranges in her bag.3) There is some juice in the bottle.f There

3、 isn t any juice in the bottle.f There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句： There be 构造的一般疑问句变化只要把 be 动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可 。比方：4) There is some money in her handbag.f Is there any money in her handbag (疑问句和否认句中)some 改为any, something 改为 anything.)5) There is something new in today s newspaper.f Is there any

4、thing new in today s newspaper特别疑问句： There be 句型的特别疑问句有以下三种形式 对主语发问：当主语是人时，用 “Who s +介词短语 ”；当主语是物时，用“What s 介+词短语 ”。此中 there 在口语中经常省略。注意： 无论原句的主语是单数仍是复数，对其发问时一般都用 be 的单数形式 ( 回答时却要依据实质状况来决定) 。如：6) There is a bird in the tree.fWhat s in the tree7) There are some bikes over there.What s over there8) Th

5、ere is a little girl in the room.f Who is in the room 对地址状语发问：用 “Where is are + 主语 ”表示(注意其答语变化)：比方：9) There is a computer in my office.f Where is the computer - It s in my office.10) There are four children in the classroom.f Where are thefour children-They re in the classroom.How many +可数名数目提：一般有两种

6、提方式:假如主是可数名，无是数是复数，都用复数+ are there + 介短”表示：11) There are twelve months in a year.f How many months are there in a year12) There is only one book in my bag.f How many books are there in your bag13) There is a cat in the box.f How many cats are there in the box假如主 是不可以数名，用“ How much +不可以数名 + is there

7、+介 短”表不：14) There is some money in my purse.f How much money is there in your purse反意疑句：There be或There加其余，其反意疑句一律用?there比方：15) There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn t there16) There used to be no school here, used there did there三、用法：1. There be句型中be 的形式要和此后的主 在人称和数上保持一致。1） There is a basketb

8、all in the box.2） There is a little milk in the glass.3） There are many birds in the tree.4） There were many people in the street yesterday.假如有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最凑近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。比方：5） There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.6） There are some bananas and an orange in the ba

9、sket.2. There与be中间可插入一些表推断的神态动词、表时态的短语（如和未来时be going to will、此刻达成时havehas + pp.） 比方：1） There must be a pen in the box.2） Is there going to be a dancing party tonight3） There is not going to be a meeting tonight.4） There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.3. 英语中有些动词或短语拥有必然的神态含义，我们称之为半助动词。Ther

10、e be句型中的谓语动词be可与这些半助动词连用，表达更加复杂的意念。能用于There be句型中的这种词语主要有：happen to （刚巧）appear /seem to （忧如）used to （以前）have to （必然）be likely to （很可能） be bound to （必然）等。比方：1）There happened to be anold friend of mine in the club在那个俱乐部刚巧有我的一个老朋友。2）There appear to be several reasons for changing ourplans .看来改变我们的计划有几个

11、原因。3)There used to be a cinema here before the war战前这里曾有一个电影院。4. There happens to be some money in my pocket.5)There are bound to beobstacles for us to get over .必然会有阻拦需要我们去战胜。5. There be +名词+地址/时间状语There was a party in the hall last night.6. There be +名词+关系从句/不定式/分词1) There are some clothes to wash

12、.( 动宾关系 )2) There，re some people J d like to recommend to you.3) There is a road being built.6.由there be组成的固定句型由there be组成的一些固定句型在英语中很活跃，需很好地掌握。常有的 有：There is no point (in) v-ing :没道理，没用，没必需There is no use (in) + v-ing: 毫无用途There is no sense (in) v-ing :毫无道理(for sb. ) to + v:There is no need没有必需Ther

13、e is no v-ing ：不可以能，没法。 相当于“ It is impossible+ to do sth. ”比方：1)There is no use in hidingthat fact from him 对他隐瞒那个事实没什么用。2) There is no point inarguing further 再争下去也没用。3)Is there any point in going on 有必需再连续下去吗4)There was no need for him to remain in Shanghai 他没有必需再留在上海。5) There was no sense inmaking a child suffer likethat 让一个孩子受那样的苦是毫无道理的。6) Once let this fellow starttalking, there was no stopping him 一旦让这个家伙谈起来，就没法让他停下来了。7) There be 句型和 havehas 的差别：There be 句型表示 “存在有 ” , havehas