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1、高三专题 - -合并句子专练学案 出卷人: 审核人: 简单句其实也可以不简单,若将简单句与同位语、介词短语、形容词短语、非谓语动词短语、并列句,复合句等巧妙地合并在一起,不但可以表达更丰富的内容,而且也使句子变得更精彩,充分显示你在英语表达上的实力,这也是高考基础写作的重要要求。 一、运用同位语:此方法多用于介绍人物、事物、地点、书名或地点等。 【例1】:(介绍人物): 姓名:孙杨 职业:著名游泳运动员 出生日期:1991年12月1日 出生地点:浙江杭州 Sun Yang, a famou
2、s swimmer, was born on December 1st, 1991 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. 【例2】 (介绍地点): 地点:上海 地理位置:位于中国东部,是中国最大的城市 Shanghai, the biggest city in China , is located in
3、60;the east of China. 【例3】介绍书名:书名:Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother 作者:Amy Chua,美籍华人,耶鲁大学教授 中文版: 2011年初开始在中国销售 A book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, written by Amy Chu
4、a, an American-Chinese, has been sold in China since the beginning of 2011. 即时练习:运用同位语翻译合并句子 1. 李敏是个女孩子,今年18岁,她在光华中学学习,她是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。Li Min, a girl of 18, _, is studying in
5、 Guanghua Middle School. 2. 离2010年还有一个月时间,但孤星指南(the Lonely Planet)等不及宣布来年十大旅游城市排行榜,孤星指南是世界最畅销旅游指南(travel guides )杂志之一。 There is still more than one month to go before 2012. But t
6、he Lonely Planet, _, cant wait to announce its top 10 cities to travel to in the coming year. 3. 姓名:Steve Jobs 别名:苹果教父(godfather) 出生地:美国加州三藩市 出生日期:1955年2月24日 逝世日
7、期:2011年10月5日 Steve Jobs, _, was born in San Francisco, California, the USA on February 24th, 1955 and passed away on October 5th, 2011. 4.【原句】(1) Zhong Nanshan was&
8、#160;born in Guangzhou in 1941. (2) Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in China 【合并】Zhong Nanshan, _, was born in Guangzhou in 1941 5.【原句】(1)Zhang Hai is
9、 male. (2)He is 23 years old. (3)He graduated from Hunan Normal University (师范大学) last year. 【合并】 Zhang Hai, _, graduated from Hunan Normal University
10、;last year.二、运用短语 介词短语,形容词短语,非谓语动词短语:现在分词、过去分词、 不定式短语、 1. 介词短语 例1: 我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来获得好成绩。 We students should try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in the exam
11、inations.例2:他鼓励我们独立思考, 而不是马上告诉我们答案。 Instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by ourselves. 练习:运用介词短语合并句子或者翻译句子。 1.【原句】(1)I was surprised. (2)Everything
12、60;went on very well. 【合并】_(令我惊奇的是), everything went on well. 2.从工厂出来的废水使得河流越来越差。Waste water _is making the river worse and worse. 3.夏溪镇占地面积8平方公里,不大但是很漂亮。 Xiaxi Town, _, is
13、not big but beautiful. 4.【原句】(1) We started early. (2) We wanted to enjoy the sunrise on the top of the tower. 【合并】We started early_ the sunrise o
14、n the top of the tower. 5.今天早上一位来自北京大学的教授就怎样学好英语给我们做了一场报告。A professor_ gave us a talk _ how to learn English well this morning. 6. 【原句】(1) He told us of
15、;his own interesting experiences of learning English. (2) We laughed a lot. 【合并】 _his own interesting experiences of learning English, we laughed a lot. 7.在一个小时的会议中,他问了我们一些问题
16、。_, he asked us some questions. 2. 形容词短语 例1:出生于美国的托马斯·爱迪生是一个伟大的科学家和发明家。 Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. 例2:因急于作出一个快速决定,主席要求投票表决。 Anxious
17、0;for a quick decision, our leader called for a vote. 练习:运用形容词短语合并句子 1【原句】 (1) He came back. (2) He was tired but happy. 【合并】 He came back ,
18、_. 2【原句】 (1) Mr Green was angry at the girls oversleeping . (2) Mr Green went down to wake her up. 【合并】 _, Mr Green went down to wake
19、60;her up. 3. Mary 充满恐惧地盯着足印看。 Mary stared at the footprint, _. 3.非谓语动词短语: 1). V-ing (作状、定语:表主动,进行) 2). V-pp (作状、定语:表被动,完成) 3). to do (动作发生在谓语动词之后) (1).现在分词短语例1:李华在公共汽车站等601公车上去
20、学。 Li Hua was at the bus stop, waiting for Bus No. 601 to go to school. 例2:在这幅图中, 一个鸟妈妈呆在一棵大树的鸟巢里, 观看她的鸟仔飞走。 In this picture, a mother bird stays in her ne
21、st in a big tree, _. 练习:运用现在分词短语合并句子 1. 正在唱着一首歌的男人是我哥。 The man _ is my brother. 2.【原句】 (1) Tian Li and Duan Kai were riding bikes side by side on the
22、;way home after school. (2) They were talking and laughing loudly. 【合并】 Tian Li and Duan Kai were riding bikes side by side on the way home&
23、#160;after school, _. 3. 病了,他没有去学校。_, he didnt go to school. 4.突然我看到一只蚂蚁,正在努力试图 移动另外一只死蚂蚁 。Suddenly I saw an ant _. 5.【原句】(1) I dont know his name. (2)
24、0;I call him Good Man. 【合并】 _, I call him Good Man. 6. _(在听我说话了一会之后), she gave me a big smile and said she liked my voice very much. (2)过去分词短语
25、;例1: 北京动物园, 建于1906年, 有100多年的历史了。 The Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of more than 100 years. 例2:与信件和公用电话相比, 手机和网络更快也更方便。 Compared with letters and public phone
26、s, mobile phones and the Internet are faster and much more convenient.练习:运用过去分词短语翻译句子。 1. _(用简单英语写的), the stories are popular with English beginners. 2._(完成作业之后), he went out
27、;to play football. 3._(被他的话感动了), I decided to lend him a hand. (3).不定式短语 例1:为了学习好, 我们需要做体育运动。 In order to study well, we need to do sports. 例2:为了按时到达,你现在必须走
28、了。 To arrive there on time, you must leave now. 练习:运用不定式短语合并句子 1.【原句】 (1)He looked up. (2) He saw a bird in the tree. 【合并】 He l
29、ooked up _. 2.【原句】(1)Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest. (2) It will be held on June 5. 【合并】Im writing to invite yo
30、u to be a judge at our English speech contest _. 三、运用并列句 平行并列连词: and, bothand, not onlybut also, neither nor 转折并列连词:but, however, while, yet 因果并列连词: for, so, t
31、herefore, thus 选择并列连词: or, eitheror 例1:【原句】 Our outdoor activity will last three hours. (2)Well be back at about 11 oclock 【合并】 Our outdoor activity will last three
32、 hours _ well be back at about 11 oclock. 例2:【原句】 (1)He was tired. (2)He went to bed. 【合并】 He was tired, _he went to bed. 练习:运用并列句的要求合并句子 1.快
33、点,不然你就错过飞机了。 You must hurry _ youll miss the plane. 2.【原句】 Honey is sweet. The bee stings(蜇人) . 【合并】Honey is sweet _ the bee
34、stings. 3. 他既不喜欢音乐也不喜欢体育。He likes _ music _ sports. 4【原句】(1)I dont like him. (2)He is selfish. 【合并】 I dont like him, _ he is
35、;selfish. 5.【原句】(1) We high school students do have some growing pains. We can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 【合并】 We high school students do
36、60;have some growing pains, _ we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 6. 学生们不但可以提高他们的写作技能,还可以增强他们的自信心(strengthen their self-confidence)_ 四、复合句 复合句是在简单句的基础上,通过从属连词将两个或两个以上简单句连接在一起而构成。从属连词所引导的句子因在主句中充
37、当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分(相当于起名词、形容词、副词等的作用),就分别被称之为:1. 主语从句 2. 宾语从句 3. 表语从句 4. 定语从句 5. 状语从句 6. 同位语从句 英文写作中最常使用的从句:1.宾语从句
38、 2.状语从句 3.定语从句 【练一练】状语从句练习1.【原句】(1)Waste water is directly let into the river. (2)The river is seriously polluted. 【合并】The river is seriously polluted _waste water
39、60;is directly let into it. 2.当我走着的时候,天下雨了。_ I walked along,it was raining 3. 如果转右的话,你就可以看见旅馆了、_4. 我们必须努力学习因为知识就是力量。 _名词性从句(主从、宾从、表从) 1.【原句】 (1) How did he achieve this success? (2)&
40、#160;That is unknown to me 【合并】 _ 2.我知道他已经到了。(宾从) _ 定语从句 1. 我昨天见的那个男人是谁? _ 2.【原句】(1) The boy was caught by the police . (2) The boy stole m
41、y Pekinese dog 【合并】 _ 3.【原句】 I saw some trees. The leaves of the trees were black with disease. 【合并】 _ 4 .刚才跟我说话的那个是我的好朋友。 _5.我们用来切面包的刀子很锋利。
42、160;_ 6.【原句】 The time was a very difficult period of my life. I first met Nelson Mandela during the time. 【合并】_ _ 7.【原句】 He lived in London
43、 for 3 months. He picked up some English during those 3 months. 【合并】 _ 8.【原句】 He was generous with his time. I was grateful for
44、 that. 【合并】 _ 9.【原句】 The other day we had an English speech contest. I won the first prize in the contest. 【合并】_ 10.【原句】 We
45、60;will organize all kinds of activities in our English club. We can not only practise but also learn more English in the activities. 【合并】_ 即时练习 1. (1) Im Li&
46、#160;Hua. (2) Im a student in Sichuan. (同位语) Im Li Hua _. 2. (1)我们的历史老师MrJohnson将要离开我们的学校。 (同位语) _3. (1)The day we met for the first time was Monday. (2)It
47、was the first day after the school began. (同位语) The day we met for the first time was Monday,_. 4.广东是广东省的首府,做罗伊广东省中部,是广东省的文化和经济中心。 (同位语) Guangzhou, _is located in the
48、160;middle of Guangdong. 5. (1) My old grandfather fell asleep in the sofa. (2) He had a book on his knees. (用介词短语) My old grandfather fell asleep in the
49、 sofa_. 6.她因为和丈夫吵架而喝了毒药。(用介词短语) She poisoned herself _. 7._(和其他老师相比), Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching. 8. (1) The temple is visited by t
50、housands of people every year. (2) It was built 1, 000 years ago. (用过去分词合并) The temple, _, is visited by thousands of people. 9 The moon, _(每月绕地球一次), is a natural satellite of the earth. 10. I dont like the man _(戴一副墨镜的). 11.(1) He is willing to sacrifice himself (2) He wishes to please her(用不定式)
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