2020英语人教版八年级下册Unit1What’sthematter单元质量检测试卷(含答案)

1、八年级下册 Unit 1 What s the matter?元质量检测试卷I.单项选择1.If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot teahoney.A. with B. at C. on2 .Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she on Saturday afternoons.A. used to swim B. is used to swim C. is used to swimming3 . If you study hard, you into a good senior

2、high school.A. got B. will get C. get4 .For everyone s safety, we always remember not to drive after drinking.A. could B. should C. might D. would1 .I didn t have breakfast this morning, so my comes to me.A. headache B. heartache C. toothache D. stomachache6 . I didn t pass the math test because I w

3、atched TV series all the time. You spend too much time on that.A. needn t B. Shouldn t C. oughtn tD. wouldn t7 .Mr Wu keeps his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.A. telling B. to tell C. ordering D. to order8 . Hi, Bob. You don t look well. What s the matteryou? I talked too much

4、 and didn t drink any water last night. I have a sore throat now.A. in B. of C. with9 . my surprise, my son wasn t scared the first time he saw the dog.A. To B. With C. In10 . Lucy, it s reported that The Wandering Earth is exciting movie. Really? Let s have quick supper so that we can see it.A. an;

5、 a B. /;a C. an;/ D. a;an11.1 saw an old man by the road on my way home this morning.A. lay; to B. lied; to C. lie; / D. lying; /12.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.A. though B. unless C. if13 . I have trouble English, Mr. Lee. Why not go to the English Corner a

6、nd try to talk with others?A. reading B. writing C. speaking14 .Class, please teach the article we will learn tomorrow.A. yourselves B. yourselfC. ourselves15 .Kids, work hard and don t_ , and your dreams will come true one day.A. give on to B. give up C. give out D. give away16 . Why were you shout

7、ing at Tom? I told him to be quiet, but he talking.A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on D. put off17 . I found myself in a difficult . I must do something to get out of it.A. competition B. discussion C. prediction D. situation18 . The oil on the earth will one day. I think so. We should make good us

8、e of it.A. find out B. work out C. give out D. run out19 . I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake. Yes. The doctor had to his right leg to save him.A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down20 . Creative morning are popular in our school. Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song

9、 Calorie （卡路里）.12A. exams B. exercises C. examples D. expressionsII.情景对话阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话，其中有两项为多余选项。A: Nick ! It ' s time to get up, or you' ll be late!B: Don ' t worry, Mum. 1A: How? With so little time!B: You know, sometimes 2A: But a good breakfast is very important, so yo

10、u should have breakfast on time.B: Mom, last night I had so much homework to do that 3A: I see. 4 But it doesn ' t take you much time to have breakfast.B: OK, Mom. I ' m coming.A: Nick, having breakfast on time can help you to study better and play more happily.5B: I know, Mom. Thank you. It

11、' s time totg® ByeA: Bye.A.Would you like something to eat?2.1 had no enough time to sleep.C.I can get to school on time.D.Your whole day will be fun after you enjoy a good breakfast.E.Thank you very much.F.I don ' t eat anything in the morning.G.You just want to sleep a little longerII

12、I. 阅读理解ADo you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is“ Yes” , you may have health problems. Healthy food is good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also atraditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good

13、 for health, too. They also like eating it.Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin ( 维 生 素 ) A/B/C/D/E and other vitamins in them.Of course, it s important to eat a bala

14、inect.eYdodu need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn t eat much of them.阅读短文，判断正(T )误(F)。( ) 1. If you often have a cold, headache and backache, you aren t healthy.( ) 2. Tofu is a kind of healthy food.( ) 3. Only people in China eat tofu.( ) 4. To keep healthy, we should drink so

15、me milk every day.( ) 5. We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef.BIn a town there lived a beautiful and smart little girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone in the town liked her. She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. One day, one of her teethwas moving. Her mom saw it. She said,One o

16、f your teeth is moving, and you nDeeodcttoor visitTim.Rose said, " No! I ' m not going to the doctor." Mom said," Don' t wOTry. It ' s not so v动的 ) now ； we needn t go to the doctor at once. ” That made Rose feel better.After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her

17、 mom didn t. She checked her toothIt s time to see the doctor.again and it was more wobbly, so she said,Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim.They had to wait in the waiting room.When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Do

18、ctor Tim s roomwas smiling. She sat on the chair.Doctor Tim said, “ Close your eyes. ”Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down from her eyes. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling.Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a ted

19、dy bear. From that time, Rose wasn t scared ofdoctors anymore.()1. At the beginning of the story,Rose was scared of.A. her mom B. the doctorC. her teeth D. the people inthe town( ) 2. Rose forgot about her tooth after .A. five months B. many years C. several hours D. fiveweeks()3. The doctor gave Ro

20、se after he pulled her tooth out.A. a book B. a teddy bear C. a candy D. many teeth( ) 4. According to the passage, the doctor was a man.A. kind B. brave C. careless D. shyCIt s important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keephealthy? Here is some useful advice.Firs

21、t, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds ofvitamins (维他命) our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu everyday because it ' s good for people, both the young and the old. Milksis aecessary(必要的),especially for women. So you s

22、hould have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong.Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercise or evening exercise. Aftersupper you should take a walk.()1. How often should we eat fruit and vegetables?A. Once or twice a day. B. Two or three times a day.C. Three or four ti

23、mes a week. D. Three or four times a month.()2.Tofu is good for.A. young people B. old people C. students D. young and old people()3.We should have twice a day.A. fruit B. milk C. tofu D. vegetables()4.To be healthy we should NOT.A. do morning exercise B. do evening exerciseC. take a walk after supp

24、er D. eat too much meat()5.The passage mainly tells us.A. how to keep healthyB. what health isC. why health is important D. how often you should exerciseIV：按要求完成句子，每空一词1. Emma has a bad cold.(对画线部分提问)the with Emma?2. Your mother should get an X-ray.(改为否定句)Your mother get an X-ray.3. You shouldn '

25、; t drive cars after drinking wine1为祈使句 ) cars after drinking wine.4. He hurt his left leg when playing basketball.(改为一般疑问句) he his left leg when playing basketball?5. It was surprising for her to meet Wang Junkai yesterday.（改为同义句）her, she met Wang Junkai yesterday.V：用所给词的正确形式填空使对话完整、正确。ill mean sur

26、e balance health health keep situationDave: Hello, Peter. Have you noticed that some people are not so healthy as before though life hasimproved a lot.Peter: Yes, it ' s true. Nowadays some people eat more, so they are getting heavier and easy to get sick.Dave: Eating more than needed is for sur

27、e not 1. But to be exact, this eating habit is not completely true for what causes their 2. Some people eat more but that doesn ' 13what they eat is bad for them.Peter: I agree. It ' s just different. Eating unhealthy food is another problem. will 4 make people healthy to stay away from junk

28、 food and try to eat more kinds of food per day.Dave: Yes, you are right. The food people have should be healthy and 5.Peter: I think so. What ' s more, to become 6, people should still exercise more.Doing sports daily will make people 7 in good condition.Dave: These days, people have so much pr

29、essure 任力),because they ' re quite busy studying andworking. Many people go to bed very late, even when they have to go to school or to workearly in the morning. Peter: That' s true. They may find nothing unusual 的 )intheir bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such a 8 lastsl

30、ong, people will finally get sick.Dave: Doing sports is a good way to get relaxed. It will do good to people' s health.VI.任务型阅读A （用适当单词完成表格）On March 31st, 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture （ 凉山彝族自治州） led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alber

31、ta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88,000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed.Wildfires are unexpected and unplanned. And the causes of most wildfires are unsure. To burn, wildfires require the right conditions fuel, oxyge

32、n and heat. And global warming is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lightning （ 闪电） or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have

33、 been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warming.However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollut

34、e the air. Lots of lives, property （ 财产） and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters like terrible floods will happen.WildfiresEvents 31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. The wildfire in Cana

35、da 1thousands of homes.2 By nature：1. Lightning or some other special weather conditions.2. Global warming 3to high temperatures and dry conditions. By people1. People clear the land for farming.2. Smokers set fires by 4.Influence Wildfires can cause a lot of air 5. Lives, property and valuable fore

36、sts disappear. More disasters will happen.B（按要求回答问题）Jack Green is 75 years old. He is not in good condition. "I think I ' m ill. "he told his wife, .”Ifeel awful. I've got a headache and I don ' t feel like eating.”"You' ve put on a lot of weight recently. You should s

37、ee a doctor, His wife said, "and ask him how to lose weight. It's not good for your health.”o OK, "said Jack He went to see a doctor.The doctor checked his heart and weighed him. Then he said, "You are too heavy. You need to do some exercise to lose about 30 kilograms and run two

38、miles a day for the next 100 days.Then call me to tell me your weight.”A week later, the doctor received a call from Jack. "Doctor, I run two miles every day and I feel much better. But I have a new problem.”What's that? "asked the doctor."I ' m 14 miles away from home, and I

39、cant find my way back”1. Why did Jack feel awful?（根据短文内容回答）2. Who suggested that Jack should see a doctor?/艮据短文内容回答 ）3. What was Jack ' s new problem?文内容回答 ）4. 从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思相反的短语。You've put on a lot of weight recently.5. In the passage, the underlined word"him"refers to (才旨)VIII.书面表达每年的8月8日是 全民健身日”，为了让这个节日更加深入人心，你校英文