2020秋九年级英语上册Unit2《Greatminds》知识拓展(无答案)(新版)牛津深圳版

1、Great minds知识点讲解ReadingTwo geniusesMany people consider) Albert Einstein a genius. This story about himshows that he also had a sense of humourEinstein often received invitations to explain his theories at differentdriver Hans oftenuniversities. On these trips, hissaid to him, " It ' s a pl

2、easureto drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.One evening, on their wayto ()a university,Einstein said,I 'm so tired.I wish I could avoid giving) my lecture tonight, Hans, but I dont want“said Hans.by heartto let my audience down“I know what to do, trust me. I ve listened to your lecture“I can g

3、ive the lectured for you. You can so many times that I ' ve learnt it).”).No one knows you at this university, so they won' t find out (the hall.Einstein took a seatSo, they changed places. At the university, Hans was guided to the front of),listened to Hans give his lecture withoutdifficult

4、y (),and joined inthe applause at the endHowever,before Hans left, a manshouted,I ' d like to ask you a question.”He then askeda question so difficult that ()Hans had no idea ()whathe was talkingabout.Einstein turned pale ().“ Oh no!”we are in trouble ().“But Hans just laughed and said,he though

5、t."That ' s such aneasy question that () even my driver can answer it. Hans ,pleaseEinstein stood upand answered the question perfectly. They left the university,with Einstein driving. A little later “No, " laughed Einstein.),Hans offered to drivePhrases1. listen to sb. do sth.2. would

6、 like to do3. warn sb. to do."It ' s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans听某人做某事想要做某事警告某人做某事4. offer to do sth.提出做某事(offer sb sth=offer sth to sb5. believe in相信6. take part in=take part in参力口7. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事8. ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事难点全解1. Many people consider Albert Einstein

7、 a genius.consider及物动词，意为“认为；觉得"。 consider sb./ sth.(as) sth. 意为“认为某人/某物是 ”。英汉互译：他认为自己是一个了不起的人。 They were considered as heroes. 另外，consider后还可接that从句。He considered that we could do the work well. 拓展：consider意为"考虑"，相当于 think about,其后可接名词、代词、动词 -ing形式、从句或“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。但其后不能接跟动词不定式作宾语。例句：

8、 You' d better consider my suggestion. We are consider going to Hainan next year. .He has never considered how to solve the problem.2. This story about him shows that he also had a sense of humour.sense可数名词，意为“感觉；理解力；判断力”通常用单数。sense of humour （幽默感）。根据汉语完成句子：张老师非常幽默。Mr Zhang has a very good.她没有方向

9、感。She didn ' t have a.humour不可数名词，意为“幽默”I like such stories full of humour. 拓展：humorous形容词，意为“滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的”。He had a wide mouth and humorous eyes.3. Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities.辨析：receive 和 acceptreceive指客观上“收到”，也可以表示“接待”和“遭受”accept用来表示主观上

10、“接受”某人、“承认或赞同”某T法或理论t accept it.言变异： He received a gift but he didninvitation 名词，意为“邀请；请柬“。用法：后常接 to sth.或to do sth.My father had an invitation to visit his friend in Beijing.拓展：invite 动词，意为“邀请”。常见用法有：invite sb. to 邀请某人去(某地/某一活动)我们邀请高老师来参加我们的聚会。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事他们邀请我和他们一起去上海。4. It s a ple

11、asure to drive a genius like you , Dr Einstein.pleasure在此用作可数名词，意为“乐事；快事"。It ' s a pleasure to do sth. 表示“做某事是件乐事”辨析： pleasure, pleasant, pleased可数名词乐事；快事pleasure/、可数名词局兴；快乐；愉快， take pleasure in (doing) sth.息为“从做某事中获得乐趣”pleasant形容词令人愉快的；宜人的。通常修饰物pleased形容词局兴地；愉快的。be pleased with意为对 感到满忌 ；be

12、 pleased to do sth,思为 乐于做某事填词： It ' s a to hear from you. Reading bring me great. What a _ trip! The mother were very with her two daughters.5. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight, Hans, but I don' t want tolet myaudience down.avoid动词，意为“避免；避开"。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。另外,av

13、oid还可以接名词或代词作宾语。但avoid后不能接动词不定式作宾语。We got up early to avoid missing the early bus.She tried to avoid all the problems.lecture 可数名词，意为“讲座；演讲"。give a lecture 意为“讲课；演讲”；attend a lecture 意为"听讲座"那位科学家给我们讲课了。The scientist to us.你听了那个有关马克吐温的讲座了吗？Did youMark Twain.let sb. down 意为“使/令某人失望”。昨天她

14、让我们大失所望。6. look for& find& find outlook for "寻找；寻求”强调过程；find“找到；发现”，强调结果； find out 表示经过调查、探听后发现.。试题： What are you ? Finally, they the lost child. At last, we who stole the watch. Have you when the train will arrive?7. I ' ve listened to your lecture so manytimes that I ' ve lear

15、nt it by heart.so adjadv + that "如此 以至于"（用来修饰形容词或副词）so many/few +复数可数名词 + that我犯了如此多的错误，以至于我没能通过这次考试。 so much/little +不可数名词+that我有如此少的钱，以至于不能卖任何东西。That' s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it.such +a an +adj + 可数名t单数+that "如此.以至于"（用来修饰名词）=so +adj+aan +可数名词单

16、数 +that他是如此聪明的一个男孩以至于每个人都喜欢他。such +adj +复数可数名词 +that 这些数学题如此难以至于我做不出来。such +adj +不可数名词 +that这个工作如此艰巨以至于很少有人能按时完成。8. Now we ' re in trouble.（be） in trouble 意为"处于困境；倒霉”。如果他不能按时完成工作，他就会倒霉了。have trouble with. 在,方面有麻烦/问题。Maybe you will have trouble with your English, but never give up.作某事有困难2） h

17、ave trouble （in） doing sth.I have some trouble in reading her letter.9. le arn by heart 背诵，用心记例句：I' ve listened to it so many times that I' ve learnt it by heart . （L21,P103）我已经听了很多次了以致于我都背下了它。试题：I have read the poem so many times that I can it.10. Doctors warn people to avoid too much sun t

18、his summertoo much + 不可数名词too many+ 不可数名词复数much too + 形容词11. Dr yang one of the cleverest women in the world.one of the+形容词最高级+复数可数名词，表示“最.之一”二随堂练一练1 .根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词，补全句子。1. We should help those people in.（困境）2. He says he has a wonderful sense of h.3. Peter won an a for his wonderful performance

19、 in the show.4. I ' ve listenedtoyour l so many times that I ' velearntitbyheart.5. His face turnedp when he heard the news.6. My brother isinterested in the u. He wants to beanastronomerwhenhegrows up.7. As a students, you should o the school rules.8. We 're going to have a party at Dan

20、ny ' s house（ 今晚 ）9. You look （苍白的）.What' s the matter with you ?10. Mr Wang didn ' t accept our（ 邀请 ）to the meeting.2 .用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. It ' s a pleasure( go ) for a walk with you.2. He described his travel in South America in a( humour ) way.3. The lady refused his( invite ) to the

21、dinner party.4. I( listen ) to this piece of music many times.5. It ' s hard to avoid( meet ) his as it is such a small village.6. It ' s my( please ) to help you with the luggage.7. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture without(difficult ).8. The Guang-Shen highway ( reduc

22、e ) the distance between Guangzhou and Shenzhen.9. Heavy( applaud ) broke out as soon as she finished speaking.10. There are many( theory ) about the origin of life.三、释义题1. You should cheer up and let your parents down.A. make your parents happyB. make your parents excitedC. make your parents angryD

23、. make your parentsdisappointed2. People usually make fun of their friends on April Fool ' s Day.A. play jokes on B. have fun with C. play withD. tellsome jokes to3. We will take part in social practice during the summer vacation.A. join B. join inC. be inD. do4. I avoided him as much as possibl

24、e.A. keep away from B. put away fromC. give away fromD.through away from5. I don' t quite catch what you said at the meeting.A. miss B. hearC. haveD.Understand四、单项选择题(知识点)1. If you don ' t study hard, you ' llyour parents . A.let;down B.write;down C.look;up D.cheer;up2. -We can use MSN t

25、o talk with each other on the Internet.-Really ? Will you please show me it ?A. what to use B. how to useC. how can I use D. what I use3. There was a large box behind the door and Petercouldn ' t falling overit in the darkness.A. help B. resist C. avoid D. prevent4. You study hardyou ' re su

26、re to pass the exam.A. enough ; to B.as ; as C.so;that D.such;that5. Beijing has many cars that there is often traffic jam in rash hours.A. so B. veryC. tooD. such6. Steven,could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?A.get on B. find outC. look for D.lookafter 7. -Would you like c

27、amping with me?-I'd like to .But I 'm busy my homework.A. to go ; to do B. to go ; doing C. going ; to do D.going ; doing 8. The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A.lent B.offeredC. tookD.Brought9. Some students spend time on the Internet. They forget to study, eat andsle

28、ep.They can ' t even communicate with peopl e in real life.A. too many B. many tooC. too muchD. muchtoo 10. What did Lily tell you just now ? She asked me others her secret.A. to tell not B. not to tellC. don' t tellD.not tell 11. He lost his key.It made him in the cold to wait for his wife&

29、#39; s return.A. to stay B. stayedC.staysD.stay2020.9.14一、语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。It was myfirst day at school and I felt very nervous. Since I knew _1_ at school at that time, I went everywhere alone. I had a strong desire to have a companion._2_ I could make a new friend, I would be very happy. I listened to all the lessons and waited for the lunch break. Finally, the bell