四级考试场景词汇及逻辑关系词

1、短对话的常见场景(一 学校场景课程分类主修课:major course辅修课:minor course必修课 :obligatory/compulsory/required subject选修课 :selective/ optional course学期 :semester term学科 :anthropology 人类学 archaeology 考古学 architecture 建筑学botany 植物学 geometry 几何 algebra 代数hygiene 卫生 optics 光学 cartography 制图学philosophy 哲学 statistics 统计学考试Final

2、(exam 期终考试 middle exam(mid-term examination 期中考试 make up 补考test 测验 pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口试考试临近 draw on /be in sight / draw nearly/approach考试延期或取消 delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公 立 学 校 private school 私 立 学 校 religious school 教 会 学 校 g

3、raduate school 研究生院学校中的人职员:assistant(助教 associate professor(副教授 vice (职务上的副职 president 校长dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士学生 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生课堂 attend / have a lecture 上课 miss a class 错过了课 cut/skip a class 逃课absent 缺席

4、present 在席学术academic activities 学术活动 lecture 讲座 seminar 研讨会 term paper 学期论文scholarship 荣誉奖学金图书馆lend / bo rrow / check out 借书 return 还书 renew 续借 overdue 过期罚金 fine reference book参考书(二 交通运输场景fare 车票费用 license 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police office

5、r 交警ticket 罚单 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道 free way 免费高速公路tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 环线 subway (美 / underground (英 地铁 metro 地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥 mag lev 磁悬浮 take a taxi 乘出租车 call a taxi 招出租车 /订出租车 catch a train / bus 赶火车 /汽车机场plane / craft 飞机 book 订

6、票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 /检入first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱 boarding card 登机牌security check 安检 see off 送行 safe landing 安全着陆board 登机 take of

7、f 起飞 departure 离港safety / seat belt 安全带 pick up 接机 arrival 进港(三电话场景mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 yellow page 黄页 extension 分机dial (拨电话号码 / press (按电话号码 operator 总机 put through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了 / 没有这个人is not in 不在 hold on 不要挂断,稍等 take/leave a message 留言hang up / ge

8、t off 挂断(四公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历basic / personal information 基本信息 /个人资料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验 interview 面试 offer 聘用信 work overtime 加班raise 加薪 wage 周薪 salary 月薪 bonus 奖金 allowance 津贴annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职retire 退休 la

9、id-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 职务vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假rest 休息 break 休息 coffee break away 离开一会 chairman of the board 董事会主席 president 总裁 general manager总经理manager 经理 department manager 部门经理 head 部门主管 clerk 职员(五租房场景live on campus 住校 live

10、off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 blackout 断电environment 环境 transportation 交通 land lord 房东land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的 messy / untidy

11、 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的(六 医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医 make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查 flu 流感 sore throat 嗓子痛 run a fever 发烧 toothache 牙疼 stomachache 胃疼 prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 injection = sh

12、ot 注射 operation 手术 medical result 诊断结果(七宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间 confirm a reservation 确认预订 cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满 tips 小费 reception 前台check in 登记入住 single room 单人房 double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房 suite 套房 bathroom /toilet / closet/ restroom 洗手间room serv

13、ice 客房服务 lounge 男士用休息区 lobby 大堂 business center 商务中心 salon 美容厅 ball 舞厅 bar 酒吧 night club 夜总会 check out 退房(八 邮局场景post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信 airmail 航空信 parcel / package 包裹 rate 费率overweight 超重 postage 邮资 reply 回复forward 转发 subject 主题 attach 附件(九饭店场景eat out

14、 出去吃 take away 外带 fast food 快餐 book a table 订位子waiter / waitress 服务员 menu 菜单 order 点菜 appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食 dessert 餐后甜点 bill 账单 service charge 服务费change 找零 tips 小费 keep the change 不用找零了 closed 关门open 开门 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expec

15、t / hope / wish; be eager / anxious /dying to; look for ward towait / yean / thirst / long for ; can not wait; counting the days2. 下列词语与 “but” 一样含有转折的的意思Actually ; Well Rreally? But ; In fact,As a matter of fact, To tell you the truth,3. 表示建议的句型how about ; I heard about ; If I were you ; It seems to

16、 me that Lets shall we ? ; Let us will you ? Shall I / we ; What about Why dont you ; Why not + 动词原型; Would you like Wouldnt be better / wiser if4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with you; Exactly ; I couldnt agree with you more / betterI think so; I cant wait any minute; Believe it or notI will if ; Why not ?;

17、You are rightI guess so ; No problem ; Out of questionSo do I / me too ; Sure / absolutely / beautiful ; Good idea ; That sounds really nice 5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong ; Can you give me some ideasDo you know ; Do you want toDo you find any wrong with ; How long will it takeI am thinki

18、ng of ; I suppose think Whats your plan; What happens if ; What shall we do 6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact ; How can you do sthI cant afford any disturbance ; I couldnt agree with youI didnt men to ; I dont think soIt doesnt matter; I wish Id like to but ; Id love to butI just cant bear; I

19、 am afraid notI am sorry but; is not everything no bother / why bother ; no , thanks; really ; Thats his opinionTo tell you the truth; Well , as far as I know7. 表示 “ 不得不 ”must have no choice ; but cannot but; bound to; have to8. 表示 “ 迟到 ”behind time; be delayed / overdue; behind schedule ; be late9.

20、 表示 “ 紧张 ”tremble shake all over get ones tongue tiedhave ones mind go blank nervous10. 表示情况改变了mean to planned to intended to tended to used to逻辑关联词1. 并列关系:and, while等;2. 转折关系:but, however, though, whereas, yet , nevertheless (尽管如此,然而,不过 ,nonetheless (尽管如此,虽然如此,然而等;3. 对照关系:on the contrary, in contra

21、st, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely (相反 ;4. 因果关系:原因 -because, for, since, as, now that,结果 -so, thus, hence, as a result, consequently (结果 , therefore(因此accordingly(因此,从而5. 让步关系 : though, although, in spite of, despite(尽管等6. 条件关系:if, unless, once, in case (of, given (假如 , provided that(倘若,假如