初中英语语法——反意疑问句讲解(附答案)

1、初中英语语法积累一一情感类高频短语】be surprised at 对.感至 U 惊奇be worried about 担心.fall in love with sb与某人坠入爱河,be strict with sb对某人严格feel like doing sth 想要做.be tired of对.感到疲倦be interested in 对.感兴趣爱上某人be fond of 喜欢mind doing sth 介意做某事7反意疑问句Jack will stop smoking and drinking, wont he?Maria wants to be an actor, doesn &#

2、39; t she?、定义：陈述句之后加上一个与之意思相反的简短问句。反意问句的否定句必须用缩略形式，主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词C 原则：前肯后否，前否后肯”而否后肯： 这一类句子的回答，与汉语 习惯有很大不同。回答这种问句，要按照实际情况，而不要考虑yes和no。 如果答案是肯定的，就用yes；如果是否定的，就用no。（一）be动词句型的反意问句1. This magazine is yours, isn't it?这本杂志是你的，不是吗？2. Your mother was a worker in this company last year, wasn't she?

3、你母亲去年在这个公司当过打字员，不是吗？3. - You aren't a lawyer, are you?你不是律师，是吧-Yes, I am./No, I am not .不，我是律师。是的，我不是。4. -He isn t sleeping, is he?（二）实意动词句型的反意问句1. - She likes eating fish, doesn't she她喜欢吃鱼,不是吗?-Yes, she does. /No, she doesn't.是的，她喜欢。/不，她不喜欢。2. -Tom drove the car into a tree yesterday, d

4、idn't he?汤姆昨天开车撞在了 树上， 不是吗？-Yes, he did. /No, he didn't.是的，是撞在了树上。/不，没有。3. -Your parents will come to see you soon, won't they? 你父母彳艮快就会来看你 的，不是吗？4. -She doesn't enjoy fish, does she? -Yes, she does. /No, she doesn't.她不喜欢吃鱼，是吗？不，她喜欢吃鱼。是的， 她不喜欢。5. -You didn't hand in your home

5、work yesterday, did you?你昨天没交作业，是吗 -Yes, I did. /No, I didn't.不，我交了。 是的，我没交。例题:1. You need to come earlier,you?A. don' t you B. needn' tC. don' t D. won' t2 .Harry and his brother promised to work harder,.A. do theyB. don' t they C. did theyD. didn ' t they3 .We all like

6、reading story books,?A. do weB. do youC. don' t we D. don' t you4 .He comes late sometimes,?A. isn t he B. comes he C. doesn t he D. is he5 . Mary doesn ' t have any friends in Japan,she?A. don' tB. doesn' t C. does D. IsCDCC（三）情态动词的反意疑问句1 .-A dog can swim, can't it?-Yes, it

7、can./ No, it can't.2 .You'd better go and have a rest, hadn't you粉最好去休息一会儿，不是吗 ？3 .-He had to get up early, didn't heQ-Yes, he did./No, he did not.他不得不早起，不是吗？注意：动词have作 宥”解时，它的反意疑问句两种形式都可以：She has much homework to do, hasn't she? （=She has much homework to do, doesn't she?）她有

8、许多作业要做，不是吗？当have作其他含义解时，如吃”，开会”,让"等时，只能用do或does来表 示。如：The boy has two eggs, a few pieces of bread and a glass of milk, doesn't he?这个男孩吃了两个鸡蛋、几片面包和一杯牛奶，不是吗 ？The had a meeting yesterday, didn't they?ffc们昨天开了个会，不是吗 ？例题：You needn' t go,?A. can you B. must youC. need you D. may youC（四）其他

9、类型的反意疑问句1.祈使句的反意疑问句：在表示肯定的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句，以使语气听起来婉转、客气，而实际并不存在反意的关系。 通常直接句末加，will you/won ' t you?Have a cup of coffee, will you?喝杯咖啡，怎么样?Do me a favour, won't you?请帮我个忙，好吗?CDS Let's., shall we?Let me/us/her/ him., will you/ won't you?Let's go swimming, shall we?咱们去游泳，好吗?Let's

10、go and see what's happening, shall we?± 我们过去看看发生了 什么事，好吗？Let her sing us a song, will you?让她给我们唱一首歌，(您说)行吗？注意：有一类动词，如 hate, dislike , disagree等，虽然含有讨厌、不喜欢、不同意等否定的意思，但仍要按照肯定句来处理。例如：-You dislike biology, don't you?你不喜欢生物，是吗？-Yes, I do. No, I don't.是的，我不喜欢。不，我喜欢。例题：1. Be sure to write

11、to us,?A. will you B. aren ' t you C. would you AD. can you2. Don ' t smoke in the meeting room,you?A. do youB. willC. wouldD. can3.It ' s fine today. Let ' s go fishing, ?A. will weB. shall we C. do weD. don' t weABB2.当前面陈述部分含有 表示否定意思的词，如never, hardly, seldom,few,little , nobody

12、, no one, nothing, neither等,后面的疑问部分要用肯定式。He never help others, does he?他从不帮助别人，是吗？No one can do this job, can he (they)?没人能干这活儿，是吗？Few students come to his class, do they?很少的学生去听他的课，是吗？注意：当little作形容词，译作 小的”，不表示否定含义She is just a little girl,?There is a little bird,?例题：1. His father knows little about

13、 it, he?A. does B. doesn' t C. is he D. isn ' t2. My sister seldom goes to the theatre she?A. doesn' t B. does C. isD. isn ' t3. She could hardly believe it,?A. couldn ' t she B. could sheC. didn ' t sheD. did sheABB3 .陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分的谓语应该与主句谓语一致。You don't mind if I smok

14、e here, do you?你不介意我在这儿抽根烟，是吗？You never tell me you are a policeman, do you?你从未跟我说过你是警察，是吧？注意：如果陈述部分是“I don't think (believe)宾语从句”时，疑问部分之中的 动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，并用肯定形式 。I don't think you are successful, are you?我认为你并没有成功，不是吗 ？I don't believe she has cheated you of that sum of money, ha

15、s she?我相信她没有骗你那一笔钱，是吧？1. I don ' t think he will come to the meeting,?A. will heB.won' t he C. do I2. You don t think I' m going out in such wet weather, ?A. am IB. do youC. don' t youD. do IBB4 .陈述部分是“there be结构时，疑问部分用there而将主语代词省略。There is something nice on my bed, isn't there?

16、我的床上有好东西，是吗？There won't be any class this Saturday, will there?这星期六没有课，是吗？1 .There is a beautiful lake in this city,?A. isn ' t it B. isn ' t thereC. is itD. hasn' t it2 .There is nothing wrong with my bike, ?A. is itB. isn ' t there C. isn ' t it D. is thereBD5 .陈述部分含有不定代词 everyone, someone， anyone, no one作主语时, 疑问部分主语用 they；陈述部分含有 everything, something, anything, nothing 时，疑问部分用itoEg.1. Everyone in your family likes to listen to the music, don't they