Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame词汇及语法分析

1、at the time of 当时候take a hot shower 洗热水澡pick up接电话in the area在这个地区beat aga inst扌拍打die down逐渐变弱，逐渐消失in a mess 一团糟in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 by the side of the road 在路边 hear the n ews听至U这个消息 for example 例如 be killed 被杀害 a school pupil 一个小学生in silenee沉默，无声the World Trade Center 世贸中心 have meaning to

2、对有意义at first首先，起初Week 5 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?.词组go off （闹钟）发出响声miss the bus错过公交车 bring togethe使靠拢make sure确信，确认 fall asleep进入梦乡，睡着 wake up醒来 break apa使分离miss the event错过这个事件 make one ' s way to 在某人去的路上important events in history 历史上的重大事件 over 50 50 多（岁） on the radio

3、 通过广播 more recently最近地，新近 take down拆除，摧毁 remember doing sth.记得做过某事't go cTh e alarm went off. 逃走，私奔，Section A1. go off（铃声）响起 My alarm clock did n【拓展】go off离开，The speaker has gone off the subject.Meat went off quickly in hot weather.【练习】 My alarm clock didn ' t _A.work out B.go on C.break dow

4、 n2. pick up拾起，捡起（食物）变坏”Bob went off alone and has not retur ned.this morningwas late for class. D.go offpick up pick sth up.如果是人称代词，必须放在中间Please pick up your toys. we ll go to the farm to pick up some apples.【拓展】pick up还有搭载，让人乘车，改善，取回"的意思。The bus stopped and picked up some passe ngers.Please p

5、ick up my coat for me.I called you yesterday,but you didn' t pick up.【练习】 Karin found some waster paper on the floor.Sheitand threw it into the dustbin.A.put,up B.picked,upC.tur ned ,upD.lo oked,up3. while当的时候While the girl was shopp ing ,he went out.【辨析】 while与whenwhile当的时候”作连词引导时间状语从句。在使用时应注意：

6、在while引导的从句中,其位于动词只能是延续性动词，强调主句和从句的动作或状态同时发生。While I was watching TV ,someone knocked at the door.When “当时”，后可跟延续性动作，也可跟短暂性动作。When I passed that room I heard some one singing.然而”表示转折关系，while作名词，表示 一会儿,【提示】while作连词时也可理解为 't.一段时间”。I like apples while my sister does nThe rain will fall in no while.

7、his mother was cook ing.D.after【练习】 Tom rushed into the house _A.as B.before C.while4. make sure查明，确信Make sure that you ' ve made no mistakesGo and make sure of the time and place. 【拓展】sure的常见搭配be sure of 对有把握 I ' m quite sure of your kindness.be sure+宾语从句I ' m sure that shew in the game

8、.I ' m not sure if they will return or not.be sure to 一定，必定 He' s sure to succeed.【练习】Read your En glish paper aga in andthere is no mistake in it before you hand it in.A.make sure B.turn up C.come out D.look for5. Be n was help ing his mom make dinner whe n the rain bega n to beat heavily a

9、ga inst the win dows.(1)beat在本句中表示敲打”，还可表示“(心脏)等跳动” beat+人 打败某人”We beat them by 2 to 1.Do you thi nk the Stars will beat the Bulls?His heart is still beat in g.【拓展】 win 赢，获胜” +game,war,match,prize 过去式，过去分词 won,现在分词 winning.I always win a prize.against作介词 反对，迎着，顶着，易考，以 为背景”It ' s very hard to wal

10、k against the wind.Aga inst your last grade,it in creased by 20.Don' t sta nd aga inst the wall.【练习】Class Fiveus andthe football match yesterday.A.beat,winB.wi n,beatC.beat,w onD.won, beat根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。The Lakes will play athe Rockets in the NBA match toni ght.Can you teach me how to fly a kite

11、?Sure,It ' s easy,Just do it athe wind.6. at first起初，刚开始的时候He worked hard at first ,but later did nothing.At first,I didn' t like English ,but now I do.【辨析】first of all,firstly,at first 与 first单词/短语词义First of all首先，第一表示根据时间顺序依次列出一系列事情，常与then,next等连用firstly第一用于列举一系列原因、看法、或评论等，常与secondly,third

12、ly等连用At first起初用于表示一段时间，与稍后时间作比较，常与later,soon等连用。first首先，第一（次）用法冋first of all ,还可用于第一个做”和 第一次”等【练习】I think English is hard for me,don' t know the grammar.A.At first B.First of all C.Not at all. D.In all7. He fin ally fell asleep whe n the wind was dying dow n at around 3:00 am.(1) fall asleep入睡”

13、 fall用作系动词，asleep作表语fall asleep侧重无意识地入睡或不想入睡而入睡的含义。He fell fast asleep because of being tired. He was asleep whe n I saw him.(2) die down 逐渐减弱 ” =dropThe winds dropped.=The winds died dow n.The sound died dow n slowly.【拓展】die of因致死He died of a disease. WW re all dying for a drink.【练习】(1) 1while read

14、i ng the En glish textbook.Luckily ,my classmate woke up in time!A.had falle n asleepB.have falle n asleep C.fell asleep D.fall asleep(2) Un til the stro ng wind,they did n' t go out.A.died dow nB.died from C.died for D.die of8. When he woke up,the sun was rising .(1) wake醒过来” wake up叫醒”Please w

15、ake me up at 6:00 am tomorrow morning.Don' t wake up your dad.=Don' t wakadyupir(2) rise作不及物动词，上升，上涨；起立，起床 ”After the heavy rain the river will rise.He rose from his chair.When do you rise in the morning?【练习】 On Father ' s Day,I will give my father some presents as soon as heA.stay up B.

16、wakes up C.got up D.put up用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。Whe n I was young,my gra ndfather told me that the sun(rise)i n the east.二、语法要点总结过去进行时(1)过去进行时的用法过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，由"was/were现在分词”构成以动词work为例，其肯定式、否定式和疑问式见下表：冃定式否定式I /He/She/It was worki ng. We/You/They were work ing.I /He/She/It was n ot w

17、orki ng. We/You/They were not work ing.疑问式和简略回答Was I worki ng? Yes,you were. No,you were not.Were you work ing?Yes,I was. No,I wasn ' t.Was he/she/it work ing? Yes,he/she/it was. No,he/she/it wasn' t.Were we/you/they work ing?Yes,you/we /they were.No,you/we/they weren' t.表示过去进行时的时间状语有：at

18、 that time,this time yesterday,at ten yesterday evenin g,fromeight to twelve yesterday,以及 when,while 引导的时间状语从句。It was raining at 6 o ' clock this morninWhat were you doing this time last night? He was sleeping when the UFO arrived.(2)与一般过去时的区别 表示已完成的动作用一般过去时，未完成的动作则可用过去进行时I wrote a letter this m

19、orning. I was writing a letter this morning. 一般过去时侧重于叙述事实，过去进行时则侧重于动作的持续性，从而更具描绘性It snowed last night.It' s all white outside now.It was snowing last ni ght.so it was very cold. 两个动作同时发生时，较短的动作可用一般过去时，而较长时间的动作可用过去进行时表 示。Mum was talk ing with her friends whe n Sue en tered the room.【练习】I didn 

20、9; t hear the phone because my feth-TV then.A.is watch ing B.was watch ingC.watched D.watchesMilliea picture whe n Mr Gree n came in.A.draw B.is draw C.will draw D.was draw ingI didn ' t see you at the meeting yesterday,why?Ifor an importa nt teleph one call at that mome nt.A. wait B.waited C.am

21、 waiting D.was waiting一. 用 when或 while 填空1. I came in .she was writing a letter.2. I was sleep in g,a thief went into my house.3. He was singingI was writi ng.4. I got to Beiji ng,l called up Lily first.5. They were singingwe were dancing.二. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。6. We(do)our homework at 8:40 last Sun day.7.

22、She(read)at that time.8. They(watch)TV from 8 to 10 last night.9. Whe n my father came in,I(si ng).10. you(read)the n ewspaper whe n the phone rang?单项选盯1. My sisterher book in the classroom whe n her teacher came in.A.read B.reads C.was readi ng D.is readi ng2. ?He was readi ng En glish whe n we cam

23、e in.A.What did Tom do B.What was Tom doi ngC.What does Tom do D.What is Tom doi ng3. The soft music makes me.A.felt sleep ingB.fell asleep C.feel sleepy D.sleep4. The sunin the east and sets in the west.A.raises B.rises C.lifts D.adds5. Don' ttoo late,or you will feel tired in class.A.wake upB.

24、get up C.stay up D.sta nd upSection B1. 【辨析】accide nt与eve nt事，事件”,accide nt常指不幸的事件，多有不良的后果；eve nt多指重大历史事件或日常生活中较重要的事情或体育赛事中重大的项目。His father died in a railway accide nt.A very in teresti ng event was tak ing place at the mome nt.【练习】His father and mother were killed in a traffic.A.eve nt B.matter C.a

25、ccide ntD.thi ng2. realize v.意识至 UWhen Stephe n heard her car,he realized his father had come home.【练习】All the Chin ese people must work hardChina Dream.A.to realize B.realize C.realizedD.realizi ng3.0 n his day,Dr.Marti n Luther King was killed.kill作动词，杀死，致死”。句中was killed是一般过去时态的被动语态，表示 被杀死”，killer

26、为名词，杀人者，杀手” ffIn 2OO9.A/h1 n1 killed some people all over the world.【注意】：kill 在口语中的翻译：He was killi ng himself laugh in g.Stop it!You ' re killing me.【练习】Where is his father?His fatherin an accide nt.A.killed B.murdered C.died D.dead4.in silenee寂静地，沉默地silenee为名词，其形容词形式为silent,寂静地，无声地”Uncle Tom sm

27、oked at the corner in sile nee.Our teacher asked us to keep sile nt.【练习】His father was too tired.He lied down.A.i n sile ntB.i n sile neeC.keep sile nt D.keep sile nee5. Eve n the dateSeptember 11,2001has meaning to most America ns.meaning作名词，“意思，含义”，其动词形式为 mean意思是，意味着”Sorry,I didn' t quite your

28、 meaning.What does it mean?【练习】What do you mean“ moon cake ?A.forB.o n C.with D.by6. hit的用法(1) hit用作名词，意为成功的作品、歌曲等”，还有 打、击”意思The song Mice Love Rice sung by Yang Chengang is a hit,I think.Give it a good hit.(2)hit用作动词，打，击，击中”，指一次性的动作。在表示 击打某人”时，习惯上的表达方式是 “hit sb+on/in+the+身体的某一部位 ” John hit him on t

29、he head.hit的过去式和过去分词都是hit。They ' ve just release发行)a CD of their greatest. A.heat B.hits C.hittingD.hot7. scared adj.吃惊的，吓坏的a scared lookI ' d be scared to do that.【练习】Are youof the light.No, just a little an xious.A.a ngryB.serious C.scared D.calm8. People ofte n remember what they were doi

30、ng when they heard the n ews of importa nt events in history.(1)这是一个宾语从句含有时间状语的主从复合句，主句为 What were you doing，它是过去 进行时的特殊疑问句。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某个时间正在进行或发生的动作，由 主语+be(was/were)+v ing形式"构成I was doing my homework from 7:00 to 8:00 yesterday evening.when they heard the news中的when是连词，当的时候”，它引导的是一个时间状语从句

31、，表示时间，说明一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。The stude nts were hav ing an En glish class whe n the visitors came in. when也可以表示正在进行某动作时，另一个动作发生了。When I was cleaning the classroom,my keys dropped on the floor. when引导的时间状语从句也可以放在句首，但要用都好与主句隔开。When I got home,my mother was cook ing. when作疑问副词，什么时候，何时”When were you born?【

32、练习】Amy was readi ng a book-I came in.A.whenB.while C.because D.thoughWhatyouwhen the capta in came in?A.are,doi ng B.did,do C.were,to do D.were,doi ng【练习】请根据句义及括号所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1. There were three car(事故)that happened in this street last month.2. What' s the意义)of the word “ playground ” in Chines

33、e?3. When the boy saw the tiger,he was very.(害怕的)4. A loud cry broke the.(宁静)5. He(意识至 U) that all the things were too late.三、巩固练习()1. When the man dow nstairs kno cked at the door, IA. am doing houseworkC. were doing housework)2. There is a blackboardour classroom.blackboard at this time yesterday.

34、A. in front of; in the front ofC. in the front of; in front of)3. Look! The catfrom the tree.Yes.Itthe tree just now.A. is jump ing dow n; climbed upC. jumps dow n; was climbi ng up)4. What were you doingA. at B. in)5. While I was at the, I heard a nurseDavy ' s name.A. doctors ' ; callB. do

35、ctor' s; to callC. doctor' s; callingD. doctors ' ; called)6. The boy with two dogsin the yard whe n the earthquake hit the city.A. is playi ngB. are playi ngC. were playi ngD. was playi ng)7. My father was readi ng a n ewspaper while my motherdinner.A. is cook ingB. cooksC. was cook ingD. will cook)8.All the stu