山西省2020年中考英语模拟试题精选汇编：阅读理解专题

1、阅读理解专题山西省太原市2020年九年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷八、阅读理解（这一部分共有五篇短文A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）（A）请阅读下而海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As we all face the novel coronavirus （剂i 型冠状病毒）,protecting yourself means protecting others. Thefollowing poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.令 Away

2、from COVID49 令fresh air can stop that.Wash your hands properly. Your hands might have touched things that could be polluted by the virus. Wishing your hands can stop the virus from spreading from hands to the rest of your body. It should take no less than 20 seconds to do il under running water.Keep

3、 indoor air freth During your stay indoors, open windows io let fresh air in three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can fall ill when a large amount of virus gets together. MoreWear a mask, if you hive to go to crowded places, remember to wear a mask. Suy at least 1 meter aw

4、ay from other people. Many kinds of epidemics cu> be spread through air. Wearing a mask can prevent diseases from hitting your face or mouth.Develop good habits. Good habits like eating healthily, exercising and getting enough sleep can help keep a healthy body, which ts strong enough to fight ag

5、ainst virus. Your body itself is a safeguard against diseases44. can help stop the way that vinis spreads from hands to other parts of the body.A. Wearing masksB. Washing handsC. Opening doors45. When staying in the crowd, you should keep no less than meter(s)away from others.A. oneB. fifteenC. twen

6、ty46. When you stay at home, you should.A. wear the mask all the timeB. leave the windows open all dayC. make sure to let more fresh air in47. According to the poster, you can fight against diseases by.A. developing good habitsB. shaking hands with peopleC. meeting as many people as possible48. The

7、poster is put up in the neighborhood to tell people.A. the importance of keeping healthyB. the methods of protecting themselvesC. the background of preventing COVID-19(B)请阅读下而短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 80

8、-year-old grandfather with his grey hair and there I was, a teenage girl in my jeans and T-shirt. I was wondering how I was going to get through the next two days. Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on the two days1 train ride from our city to another?No one else wanted to be his partner

9、along the way since my grandfather refused to take a plane. Unlike him. I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible.No matter how much he was told about the swiftness of flying, my grandfather refused to book a flight, saying, HIt is not just about time; ifs the

10、experience of getting there.MWith my first step onto the train, the journey was already different from what I expected. The train was modern and filled with friendly travelers. We seated ourselves in the dining car. where we could enjoy food and drinks while watching the beauty of nature pass by. In

11、stead of listening to my own music, I listened to my grandfather talking about my family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. For the first time I felt I understood him. I was thankful for our time together on the train.In this rapidly changing world, we often miss impor

12、tant moments. It is necessary to slow down and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience and share their feelings.Life isn't just about the destination; ifs about the journey.49. How did the writer feel while she was waiting for the train with her grandpa?A. Upset.B. Than

13、kful.C. Relaxed.50. What might the underlined word "swiftness" mean?A.迅捷B.舒适C.安全51. Which of the following is tnie according to the passage?A. The writer listened to her own music happily.B. The train ride was like what the writer had thought.C. The grandpa told the writer about their fami

14、ly history.52. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. The writer will act as the elders.B. The writer won't take the train anymore.C. The writer will spend more time with her grandpa.53. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A Loving Grandfather B. A Special RideC. A Boring Day略山西省太原市2020

15、年初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语试卷八、阅读理解（这一部分共有五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题.每小题2分,共52分）(A)请阅读下而海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stay active. Don't spend all yoin tune iii front of a screen. Your body Be careful of whatgets weak if you don't use it. Play a sport. Go ninning or just go for ayou put i

16、n yourwalk, but get outside.schoolbag. Too many Make sure youTips for healthy livingbooks can give youeat different typesKids don't often tliuik about aches and pams. Theybackache. Try to takeof healthy foods,just want to play and have fun, don't they? Andonly two or threeincluding lots ofev

17、en kids need to make sure they take good carebooks home at a time.fruitandof themselves. Follow these easy tips to have aAnd leave anythingvegetables. Andhealthy life.you don*t need atdrink lots of water量school. If your bag isto keep your body-still too heavy, askhydrated.someone to help youEspecial

18、ly whencarry something.you are exercising Make sure you visit the doctor every year Even if you don't feel ill. Itsor outside in theimportant that your doctor sees you She might discover a problem that yousun.didn't know about You should also talk to your doctor about things like yourplan to

19、 try out new sports.44. Whafs the purpose of staying active?A. To carry more books.B. To make the body strong.C. To avoid aches and pains.45. Why should we take only two or three books home at a time?A. Because we don't need them at school.B. Because too much weight might hurt our back.C. Becaus

20、e someone else would carry the others for us. 46. What is the meaning of the underlined word Nhydrated ?A.有弹性的B.有活力的C.有水分的47. According to the passage, when should we see a doctor?A. Only when we feel ill.B. After we take up new sports.C. Every year even we don't feel ill.48. What information ca

21、n we mainly get from the poster?A. We should have a healthy life.B. We should make plans for sports C. We should have a good eating habit.（B）请阅读下而短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At 8.844.43 meters high. Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful

22、 views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of garbage. The garbage found on Mount Qomolangma has caused serious pollution. It is bad for water farther down in the mountam's valley （山谷） The polluted water and soil on the mountain

23、 has already been a cause of environmental concern （担 忧）in China. Nepal and India.According to the UN, over 140 tons of garbage has been left on the mountain. To deal with the garbage. China started to limit the number of people who were allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain in 2019. On

24、ly 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.Local residents （居民）collected about 8. 4 tons of garbage at heights of 5,200 meters and above in 2018. The local government is also setting up stations to sort （分类），recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group o

25、f artists will also try to turn the garbage into artwork. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave garbage behind when climbing the mountain.The focus is for the mountain to be climbed in a scientific and green way. Nowadays, peopleincludingmountaineers and local peopleare mor

26、e aware （意识至U） of the importance of environmental protection.49. Mount Qomolangma is facing the problem of.A. air and food pollution B. water and soil pollutionC. noise and light pollution50. China limited the number of climbers on Mount Qomolangma to.A. help local residents live happilyB. allow peo

27、ple to clean the mountainC. do with the garbage on the mountain51. The artists hope their artworks can when climbing the mountain.A. remind people not to leave waste behindB. advise climbers to collect and break down garbageC. call on more people to protect the water in the valley52. An increasing n

28、umber of mountain climbers and local people realize that.A. protecting the environment is importantB. stations can help to turn the garbage into artworkC. scientists know better about how to climb the mountains53. The best title of the passage might be.A. Mountain Climbing B. Garbage or Artwork C. C

29、leaning Qomolangma八、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分）4448BBCCA 4953BCAAC山西省2020届中考百校联考（二）英语试题请阅读下图中的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学文寸此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。选项中有一项为多余项。4Ann44. Good language learners are responsible for their own learning. Besides regular language classes, they create chances to use the language both inside and o

30、utside the classroom. They know practice is very important and are willing to appear foolish if necessary.45. Good language learners pay attention to use language in real life situation. They push themselves to speak and try to become skillful. Also, they look for chances to talk with native speaker

31、s.$r46. Good language learners are not afraid of making mistakes, because they know that they can learn from those mistakes they once made, then their language ability can be improved.0147. Good language learners have something that suits them best. When you learn something new, do you like to talk

32、about it or think about it? Or do you get new information in pictures or words? These are just a few questions that help you discover how you learn best.Kate48. Good language learners learn the customs of nonverbal （非言语的）behavior and the importance of the culture. They learn how to behave with stran

33、gers, and how to behave in society. A good language learner knows that language and culture are two sides of the same coin.Find a style of learriingWhat do good language learners do? Be g（M>< cultiip* Larners.Don t b»B afraid to take risksTry te kn<w iheiislcry cf the Learn a language

34、by praciieiiig cfben Know ihal lanuag；E is used E。(B)请阅读下而短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.This winter break I didn't spend much time with my parents. Today; I felt I should make it up to them.This morning, I went with them to the gym and while my mom exercised, I played basketball with

35、 my dad.Even though he was middle-aged, he still had some juice in him. He actually beat me.After that, we went to eat hinch at a local restaurant that was fiill. Ne decided that it wasn't worth it and we went to an American restaurant that my parents wert to when they were young. The food was r

36、eally good. I was surprised at the fact that my parents liked food other than Chinese.As for me, I got a little bored with Chinese food and it was not to my appetite since I ate it every day. We ended up eating a load of food. including chicken wings, clam chowder (a kind o f soup that came from Eng

37、land), and even New York steak with a steamed potato.After lunch, we decided to take a walk in a mall. We looked through a lot of clothes stores. This part of the day was my least favorite because my parents didiVt let me buy anything. But it was still nice to look through some cool clothes and more

38、.Later, we found a movie theater. My mom wanted lo see a movie called It's Complicated. But there were no tickets left so we went to see Up in the Air. It was a pretty good film. It was a movie about the importance of family life.This day has taught me that once in a while, it is OK to spend lim

39、e with your family. Parents can be fun when they are not pressuring you about homework or school.49. What does the underlined sentence 'he still had some juice in hiin,' mean in Paragraph 2?A. He was still lively.B. He liked juice a lot.C. He drank some juice for lunch.50. Why did the writer

40、 and his parents go to an American restaurant for lunch?A. Because the American restaurant was close to the gym.B. Because they had important things to do in the afternoon.C. Because die local restaurant couldn I hold any more people.51. What does the underlined word "appetite” mean in Chinese?

41、A.品味B.胃口C.嗅觉52. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. The family watched two movies.B. The family spent a happy day together.C. The family spent much money doing some shopping.53. What can we know from the passage?A. The writer always gels along well with his parents.

42、B. The writer spends a lot of time with his parents each day.C. The writer's parents are strict with him about his studies.八、阅读理解(每小题2分.共52分)(A) 44-48 EFCAB(B) 49-53 ACBBC山西运城市2020年中考英语模拟试题八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，共52分)(A)请阅读下面有关科技产品的短文，将其与上面图片相匹配.其中有一项为多余项。44. It seems that watches wil

43、l be abandoned（放弃）after smartphone are widely used. Not anyone though, now that watches can act as a second screen for smartphone. People can make calls, use WeChat or other apps more easily. Even kids can use it well without being taught. Wearing a smart watch makes it more convenient for doctors t

44、o keep in touch with each other while working.45. Do you want to keep a pet but have problems taking good care of it? You can choose to download the Techpet app that is made by a Japanese company. It turns your phone into the cartoon face of a lovely dog. You can feed the dog by touching the screen.

45、 This puppy can recognize people s gestures（手势）and orders tluougli the phone's camera and microphone.46. The special pair of gloves called enable talk gloves were invented by four Ukrainian（乌克兰 的）students. They help people with speech and hearing problems. The gloves have sensors（传感 器）that recog

46、nize sign language and translate in into text on a smart phone. Tlien the smartphone changes the text into spoken words.47. Wireless headphones are great inventions for people who like to walk around. People can enjoy their favorite music while wearing them in the gym, in the park or in the restaura

47、nt. Wireless headphones have the advantage of reduce noise. You can be surrounded by the fascinating music even on a busy street. It s portable and easy to operate, so it has become one of the best-sellers in a short time.48. An unmanned aerial vehicle（UAV）, commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft

48、 without a human pilot onboard. Its flight is either controlled autonomously（自动地）by computers in the vehicle, or under the remote control of a navigator. There are a wide variety of drone shapes, sizes, configurations and characteristics.44.45.46.47.48.（B）请阅读下面这篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

49、该 项涂黑。Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can t get online with your conuter.What has happened? These arc just the types of problems a solar storm（太 风暴）might cause. You may n

50、ot think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）:large explosions（爆炸）near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems （卫星系统

51、）that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentmes Day, 2011. It caused radio and satell

52、ite signals to go down in some nortliers cities inChina."Solar flare activity is gomg to be much worse than what we re seen in the past. We re not talking about a few cities losing power. It could be half of die country, maybe more J Solarstorm Wamuig, com. a US website about space weather, war

53、ned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.( )49. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “signal“ means m Chinese.A电池B信号C标志()50. According to the pass

54、age, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that.A earthquakes happenB mobile phones have no signalsC the power may go out()51. According to the passage, solar flares are.A telecom networksB large explosion near the sunC solar storm()52. According to the passage, the right order of the followi

55、ng is.a. Solar flares give off lots of energy.b. People can't get online with their computersc. Solar storms happend. Satellite systems are stoppedA a-b-c-dB a-c-d-bC c-a-b-d()53. The writer wrote the passage mainly to.A call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happenB tell

56、people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsC introduce what solar storms are to people山西省2020年中考模拟名校联考英语试卷（二）请阅读下列五条新闻，将其与上面的六幅图片进行匹配，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.其中有一项为多余项。44. People's lies have gradually returned to normal since the novel curonavins （新型冠状病毒） was under control in China. On April25,

57、students in Gradc9 in Shanxi were back to school and finally embraced their new spring term.45. A medical worker was thrown into the air to celebrate after completing the work in Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan at the end of March. The volunteers took photos and wrote their names on each othefs protec

58、tive suits in the ceremony to remember this unforgettable experience.46. On April 17,the world's first pair of captive-bred （人工繁殖的）panda twins got their names. The older was named HReganmianM after the famous hot dry noodles in Wuhan. The younger one was named °DanhlonggaoH after a traditional baked egg pancake of Sichuan province.47. People were enjoying the cherry blossoms （樱花）in Shanghai. The cleaners only swept some of the petals （花流辨）away from April 14 to 18 so that people could take photos with the