新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第6课

1、新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第 6 课Lesson 6Smash-and-grab砸橱窗抢劫【New words and expressions 】 生词和短语 smash-and-grabn. 砸橱窗抢劫smash： (vt.)break o pieces violently(vi.)The dishes smashed on the floor.smash into ： 撞击到某处grab ： seize suddenlycatch ： get hold of sth./sb movingsnatch ： catch sth./sb. suddenly and violently

2、seize ： 强调抓住、抓到的结果Fear seized her.grasp ： 强调“掌握”hold ： 强调抓牢、抓紧 arcaden. 有拱廊的街道(两旁常设商店) Piccadillyn. 皮卡迪利大街 jewlleryn. 珠宝（总称） necklacen. 项链 ringn. 戒指 backgroundn. 背景on the background of sth.background informationa man of excellent background velvetn. 天鹅绒，丝绒 headlightn. （汽车等）前灯 blarev. 发嘟嗜声，吼叫 staffn.

3、 全体工作人员 raidn. 偷袭 scramblen. 偷袭 scramblev. 爬行scramble(vi.) ： creep quicklyclimb(vt.) ： 爬上mount： 登上 fantasticadj. 非常大的fantastic ： very great /largestrangewonderful ashtrayn. 烟灰缸Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。How did Mr. Taylor try to stop the thieves?The expensive shop

4、s in a famous near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight oclock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings ha

5、d been beautifully arranged on abackground of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its home blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jewelle

6、rs. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stocking over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr. Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the ar

7、cade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr. Taylor rushed out and ran afte

8、r it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.参考译文皮卡迪利大街附近的一条拱廊街道上，几家高档商店刚刚开始营业。在早晨的这个时候，拱廊街上几乎空无一人。珠宝店主泰勒先生正在欣赏新布置的橱窗。他手下两名店员从早上 8 点就开始忙碌，这 时刚刚布置完毕。钻石项链、戒指漂亮地陈列在黑色丝绒上面。泰勒 先生站在橱窗外凝神欣赏了几分钟就回到了店里。宁静突然被打破，一辆大轿车亮

9、着前灯，响着喇叭，呼啸着冲进了拱廊街，在珠宝店门口停了下来。一人留在驾驶座上，另外两个用 黑色长筒丝袜蒙面的人跳下车来。他们用铁棒把商店橱窗的玻璃砸碎。 这开始发生时，泰勒先生正在楼上。他与店员动手向窗外投掷家具， 椅子，桌子飞落花流水在拱廊街上。一个窃贼被一尊很重的雕像击中，但因为他忙着抢钻石首饰，竟连疼痛都顾不上了。这场抢劫只持续了 3 分钟，因为窃贼争先恐后地爬上轿车，以惊人的速度开跑了。就在轿 车离开的时候，泰勒先生从店里冲了出来，跟在车后追赶，一边还往车上扔烟灰缸、花瓶。但他已无法抓住那些窃贼了。他们已带着价值 数千镑的首饰逃之夭夭了。【课文讲解】介词短语修饰shopsThe sho

10、e shop im my neighborhood was just opening.BeiJing,our capital,is develping enormously(at fantastic speed).使用 ing 形式结构，其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致本课的重点结构句式： with 的符合结构： with its headlights on and its horn blaring.如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用动词的 ing 形式；如果是动宾关系，应该采用过去分词形式作宾补；如果是说明当时的情况，常用形容词、副词、介词短语表明宾语 的状态如果表达某事将要展

11、开发生，要用动词不定式 to.She sat staring into the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks.She stood there with her hands resting on her hipsHe ran into the room with his face covered with tearsWith his hornework finished,he felt happy.He used to sleep with all the windows open.He went out with his hat o

12、n.With the meeting over,we went home.He came in with a knife in his hand.Tow others with black stockings over their faces jumped out.With a lot of work to do,he cant to to the cinema.with 用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等；如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词a thief with stocking over his facea teacher with a book under hi

13、s arma room with the windows opencome to 后面常接名词，表示达到come to a stop,come to an end,come to a decision,come to an agreement,come to an understanding,come to success,come to fame停车 stop,draw up ,pull upat the barbers,at the butchers,at the bakers,at the greengrocers,at the grocers,at the stationers,at

14、the tobacconists,at the chemistshelp oneself to自便My roommate helped herself to my clothes without asking me.at a fantastic speed/at a tremendous speed/at a high(full)speedwith great speed.hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of jewel【 Special difficulties 】World building前缀构词法如何使用常见的前缀dis- agreeabl

15、e disagreeable content discontentgraceful disgraceful honest dishonestsatisfactory dissatisfactorydis 还能够加在名词前agreement disagreementhonesty dishonestyability disabilitygrace disgracecomfort discomfortdis 能够加在动词前agree disagreeappear disappearbelieve disbelievedis- 还可表示除去、解除在名词前加dis 得到动词形式courage disc

16、ourageroot disrootmask dismaskburden disburdenil- 加在以 i 开头的形容词之前legal illegal logical illogicalliterate illiterateim- 加在以 b,m,p 开头的形容词之前possible impossiblemortal immortalmoral immoralbalanced imbalancedir- 加在以 r 开头的形容词之前regular irregular rational irrationalresistible irresistlblein- 主要用于其它字母开头的词之前hu

17、man inhuman correct incorrectjustice injustice sincere insincereun- 只能用于形容词和动词之前happy unhappy friendly unfriendlylucky unluckyconditional unconditional limited unlimitedofficial unofficial just unjust未，主要用于过去分词之前undecided unfinished unexpected unhurt用于动词之前表示做相反的动作lock unlock tie untiecover uncover p

18、ack unpackdress undress load unloadExercise1.polite impolite 2.agree disagree1.1 egible illegible 4.accurate inaccurate1.10 cked unlocked 6.regular irregular【 Mutiple choice questions 】1.11 准确 on ones way to doHe is on the way to become a lawyer.2 .A 准确 warn somebody out of ones way in ones way3 .C 准确4 . 名词具有修饰词的时候，语序的排列顺序通常是形容词、名词an old village schoolC准确5 .B 准确 做句子结构题时要和原文加以对比6 .made of A 准确7 .began doing something/began to do somethingA准