高考英语定语从句难点总结归纳

1、高考英语定语从句陷阱题总结归纳典型陷阱题分析1.The factory was built in a secret place,around_high mountains.A.which wasB.it wasC.which wereD.them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which和it误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是high mountains,around which是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was

2、.请做以下类例题目(答案均为C:(1Yesterday we visited a modern hospital,around_some fruit shops.A.which isB.it isC.which areD.them are(2The murder happened in an old building,beside_the city police station.A.which areB.it isC.which isD.them are(3Next month well move to a new building,next to_a nice restaurants whe

3、re we can have Chinese food.A.which areB.it isC.which isD.them are2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked,“Is there a hospital around_I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around是介词,选which用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错,但

4、问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C的理由是:句中的around不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤?3._is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What【陷阱】容易误选A,认为此处应填一个形式主语。【分析】最

5、佳答案是B。as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题:_is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What此题答案选A,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。再比较下面一组题,其中第(1题选B,第(2题选D:(1_is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It(2_is mentioned

6、 above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It4.David is such a good boy_all the teachers like.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A,许多同学一看到题干中的such,再联系到选项中的that,便认为这是考查suchthat句式。况且,这样理解意思也还通顺。【分析】最佳答案为C,不是A,因为在suchthat(如此以至结构中,that引导的是结果状语从句,并且that在从句中不充当句子成

7、分,若在上句填入suchthat,句末的动词like缺宾语。选C的理由如下:as用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句,修饰其前的名词boy,同时as在定语从句中用作动词like的宾语,句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问,假若选A,能否将其后的that视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢?不能,因为当先行词受到such的修饰时,其后的定语从句应用关系代词as来引导,而不用that.比较下面一题,答案为A,因为like后有自己的宾语him: David is such a good boy_all the teachers like him.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom请再做

8、以下试题(答案选D:It was not such a good dinner_she had promised us.A.likeB.thatC.whichD.as5.The buses,most of_were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.thatB.itC.themD.which【陷阱】容易误选C,用them代指the buses.【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full为非限制性定语从句,修饰the buses.类似地,以下各题也选D:(1His house,for_he

9、paid$10,000,is now worth$50,000.A.thatB.itC.themD.which(2Ashdown forest,through_well be driving,isnt a forest any longer.A.thatB.itC.themD.which(3This I did at nine oclock,after_I sat reading the paper.A.thatB.itC.themD.which类似地,以下各题选whom,不选them:(4George,with_I played tennis on Sundays,was a warm-he

10、arted person.A.thatB.himC.themD.whom(5Her sons,both of_work abroad,will come back home this summer.A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom(6I met the fruit-pickers,several of_were still university students.A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom6.He had thousands of students,many of_gained great success in their own field.A.whomB.

11、themC.whichD.who【陷阱】容易误选B,用them代指students.【分析】最佳答案是A,many of whom gained great success in their own field为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of的前面加上连词and,则选答案B.比较以下各题(答案均选A:(1He asked a lot of questions,none of_was easy to answer.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that(2He asked a lot of questions,and none of_was easy to answer.A.

12、themB.whichC.whatD.that(3He told me that he had two girl-friends,neither of_knew anything about the other.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who(4He told me that he had two girl-friends,and neither of_knew anything about the other.A.themB.whomC.whichD.who7.He had a lot of friends,only a few of_invited to his wedd

13、ing.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who【陷阱】容易误选A,认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是B,这不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语,而是一个过去分词。当然,假若在invited前加上助动词were,则是一个非限制性定语从句,答案便应选A.比较:(1They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting,none of_carried out in their work.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that答案选B,none of them carrie

14、d out in their work是独立主格结构,其中的carried out为过去分词。(2They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting,none of_were carried out in their work.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that答案选A,none of them were carried out in their work是非限制性定语从句,注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were.(3They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting,but none of_

15、were carried out in their work.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that答案选B,由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but,使得该句成了一个并列句。8.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_parents seated together joking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that【陷阱】容易误选B,认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是A.与上面一题相似,their parents seated together joking不是非限制性定语从

16、句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词seated不是谓语,而是一个过去分词,因为seat作动词用时,是及物动词。比较以下相似题:(1On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_parents were seated together joking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that选B.whose parents were seated together joking为非限制性定语从句,因为其后有完整的谓语were seated.(2On Sundays there were a lot o

17、f children playing in the park,and_parents were seated together joking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that选A.因为句中有并列连词and,整个句子为并列句。(3On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_parents sitting together joking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that选A.their parents sitting together joking为独立主格结构。(4On Su

18、ndays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_parents sat together joking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that选B.whose parents sat together joking为非限制性定语从句,因为句中有完整的谓语sat.(5On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_parents were sitting together joking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that选B

19、.whose parents were sitting together joking为非限制性定语从句,因为句中有完整的谓语were sitting.9.If the man is only interested in your looks,_just shows how shallow he is.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that【陷阱】容易误选A或B,误这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】正确答案为D,注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句,逗号后是该状语从句的主句,that在此代表前文所述的情况,用作主句的主语。类似地,下面几道题也选that,而不选which:(1If you prom

20、ise to go with us,_will be OK.A.asB.whichC.and itD.that(2If you want a double room,_will cost another15.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that(3Whether you go or not,_is quite all right with me.A.thatB.whichC.and itD.so(4When I say two hours,_includes time for eating.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that10.She says that shell n

21、ever forget the time_shes spent working as a secretary in our company.A.whichB.whenC.howD.where【陷阱】容易误选B,机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when,地点名词后用关系副词where.【分析】正确答案为A.在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来,若用作主语或宾语,用关系代词;若用作状语,则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词spent缺宾语,故应用关系代词which或that.比较下面一题,由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语,所以选关系副词when:She sa

22、ys that shell never forget the time_she works as a secretary in our company.A.whichB.whenC.howD.where请再做一组试题(答案均选A:(1Our company will move to a tall building_we bought last month.A.whichB.whenC.howD.where选A,which在定语从句中用作动词bought的宾语。(2Our company will move to a tall building_has just been complete.A.

23、whichB.whenC.howD.where选A,which在定语从句中用作主语。(3Our company will move to a tall building_we worked two years ago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which选A,where在定语从句中用作状语。精编陷阱题训练1.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those_in the forest.A.once they grewB.they grew onceC.they once grewD.once grew2.I

24、n the office I never seem to have time until after5:30pm,_many people have gone home.A.thatB.whichC.whose timeD.by which time3.Is this the reason_at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained4.Luckily,wed brought a road map with

25、out_we would have lost our way.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which5.When he was working there he caught a serious illness from_efforts he still suffers.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what6.Its said that hes looking for a new job,one_he can get more money to support his family.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which7.We are living in

26、 an age_many things are done on computer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when8.The little time we have together well try_wisely.A.spending itB.to spend itC.to spendD.spending that9.The old building,behind_was a famous church,was_we used to work.A.that,the placeB.it,the placeC.which,whereD.what,where10.We will

27、 be shown around the city:schools,museums,and some other places,_other visitors seldom go.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when11.The modern history of Italy dates from1860,_the country became united.A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.until12.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those_in the forest.A.once th

28、ey grewB.they grew onceC.that once grewD.once grew13.You could see the runners very well from_we stood.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when14.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of whose15.What have you got_will help a cold?A.w

29、hatB.thatC.itD.who16.He was very angry and I can still remember the way_he spoke to me.A.howB.thatC.whatD.which17.Do you know the man from_house the pictures were stolen?A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose18.I can think of many cases_students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt

30、write a good essay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where19.Is this all that you need?If you married me,Id give you everything you_.A.wantB.wantedC.had wantedD.are wanting20.I met the teacher in the street yesterday_taught me English three years ago.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who21.Hes got himself into a dangerous situ

31、ation_he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why22.He made another wonderful discovery,_of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think is23.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_,of course,made the o

32、thers unhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what24.Their problem today is somewhat similar to_they faced many years ago.A.thatB.whichC.that whichD.it25.I saw some trees the leaves of_were black with disease.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what26.The famous basketballer,_tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attentio

33、n.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who27.When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings,the girl brought out a cheaper one, _she had arranged with James.A.the which was whatB.what was thatC.which was whatD.that was that答案与解析1.选C.先行词是those,可视为those flowers之省略。they once grew前省略了关系代词which.

34、全句意为:这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。2.选D.by which time引出的是一个非限制性定语从句,其中by which time相当于and by that time.3.选A.注意不能选D,因为动词explained缺宾语。4.选D.which指the road map.5.选C.from whose efforts he still suffers为修饰a serious illness的定语从句,whose在定语从句中用作定语,修饰efforts.6.选B.where引导定语从句修饰one.注:one在此指a new job.类似地,下面一题的答案是C,因为o

35、ne that 相当于a problem that:The problem is_has caused us a lot of trouble.A. one B. that C. one that D. that one 7. 选 D.先行词是表时间的 age（时代） ，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when. 8. 选 C.该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely. 9. 选 C.第一空填 which，指 the old building；第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。 10. 选 C.先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where. 11. 选 A.when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。 12. 选 C.that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。 13. 选 B.where 在此相当于 the place