Module 6 Reading and Vocabulary(II)

1、Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World Reading and Vocabulary (II)Teaching Aims1. To let students master how to get useful information from a passage.2. To let students master some words and phrases.3. To let students talk something about a monster.Leading in天池风光天池风光The Monster of Tianc

2、hi1. attack vt. 进攻，袭击；攻击；（疾病）侵袭，抨进攻，袭击；攻击；（疾病）侵袭，抨 击；击；着手处理着手处理 n. 攻击；（疾病）侵袭，发作攻击；（疾病）侵袭，发作The enemy were attacked at midnight. 午夜时分敌人遭到袭击。午夜时分敌人遭到袭击。Tigers rarely attack a person from the front.老虎很少从正面攻击人。老虎很少从正面攻击人。We will attack the matter at once. 我们将立即着手处理这件事。我们将立即着手处理这件事。When is the zero-hour

3、for the attack?发动攻击的确切时间是什么时候？发动攻击的确切时间是什么时候？Class Exploring1) attack sb. for sth. 为某事抨击某人为某事抨击某人2)launch /make an attack on( upon) sb./ sth. 袭击某人或某物袭击某人或某物3)be/under attack 遭到攻击遭到攻击4)an attack order 进攻命令进攻命令5) a heart attack 心脏病突发心脏病突发He was attacked for his mistakes. 他因错误而受到抨击。他因错误而受到抨击。The enemy

4、attacked during the night. 敌人整晚都在袭击。敌人整晚都在袭击。 【拓展】【拓展】 【即学即练】【即学即练】 He _ words.A. was attacked at B. attacked by C. attacked D. was attacked byHe claims to have discovered a new planet.2. claim vt. 要求要求(应得权利应得权利)；声称；断言；夺去；声称；断言；夺去(生命生命)；认；认领领 vi. 要求；声称要求；声称 n. 要求；主张要求；主张;断言断言他声称发现了一颗新行星。他声称发现了一颗新行星。

5、Have you claimed the insurance yet? 你索取保险金了吗？你索取保险金了吗？She claimed that the ring was stolen, not lost. 她声称那只戒指是被偷的她声称那只戒指是被偷的,而不是遗失的。而不是遗失的。 She claims to be a good pianist.她声称自己是位优秀的钢琴家。她声称自己是位优秀的钢琴家。 claim sth. 要求得到要求得到;认领认领claim sth. back 要回要回/索回某物索回某物claim + that-clause/to do sth. 声称声称；声称做某事；声称做某

6、事lay claim to (doing) sth. 声称有得到声称有得到的权利的权利have no claim to sth./on sb. 无权要求某物或某人无权要求某物或某人make a claim for . 提出提出的要求的要求【拓展】【拓展】3. calm adj. （天气、海洋）平静的；无风的；镇静的；沉着的（天气、海洋）平静的；无风的；镇静的；沉着的 v. （使）平静（使）平静; （使）镇定（使）镇定They stayed calm in face of danger.面对危险，他们保持冷静。面对危险，他们保持冷静。The sea was calm at the beginni

7、ng of our voyage.我们出海时我们出海时, 海上风平浪静。海上风平浪静。Try and calm yourself down, and your mind will be easy again.设法使自己镇静下来，你的头脑就会再次得到放松。设法使自己镇静下来，你的头脑就会再次得到放松。【辨析】【辨析】calm/quiet/silent/still(1)calm “平静的、沉着的平静的、沉着的”，常指无风浪或人的心情不，常指无风浪或人的心情不激动。激动。(2)quiet “宁静的、安静的宁静的、安静的”，指没有声音、不吵闹或心，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。里没有烦恼、焦

8、虑。(3)silent意为意为“寂静的、沉默的、不发音的寂静的、沉默的、不发音的”，指没有声，指没有声音或不说话。音或不说话。(4)still “静止不动的静止不动的”，指没有运动和动作的状态。，指没有运动和动作的状态。告诉孩子们不要紧张。告诉孩子们不要紧张。(指不要慌张，要冷静指不要慌张，要冷静)Ask the boys to keep quiet.让孩子们安静。让孩子们安静。(指不要吵闹指不要吵闹)She kept silent about the matter.她对这件事情保持沉默。她对这件事情保持沉默。(指什么也不说指什么也不说)Keep still. I will take a ph

9、oto of you.别动，我给你照张相。（指静止不动）别动，我给你照张相。（指静止不动）Tell the children to keep calm.【即学即练】【即学即练】 silentcalmquietstill用用calm，quiet，silent或或still填空填空1)Dont keep _ when asked a question in class.2)Facing danger，he appeared _.3)Keep _ so as not to wake up others.4)Please keep _ and Ill take your photos.4. There

10、 have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up. 尽管没有人近距离地看清楚过，但从上个世纪初开始就已经尽管没有人近距离地看清楚过，但从上个世纪初开始就已经有关于天池怪物的报道了。有关于天池怪物的报道了。1) there have been 是是there be句型的现在完成时。除了现在句型的现在完成时。除了现在完成时以外，完成时以外，there be句型还可用一般现在时句型还可用一般现在时th

11、ere is/are; 过过去时去时there was/were; 过去完成时过去完成时 there had been; 一般将来时一般将来时there will be/there is going to be。There is a table and two chairs in the room.屋子里有一张桌子，两把椅子。屋子里有一张桌子，两把椅子。There will be no clean water to drink in the future.未来将没有清洁的水供饮用了。未来将没有清洁的水供饮用了。2) there be句型中的句型中的be有时可以用有时可以用live, stand

12、, lie, come, sit等等代替。代替。Once upon a time there lived a King in China.从前，中国有一位国王。从前，中国有一位国王。3)there be句型也可以和其他一些助动词，情态动词或谓语句型也可以和其他一些助动词，情态动词或谓语动词连用。动词连用。there might be 可能有可能有there must be 一定有一定有there is likely to be 可能有可能有there used to be 从前有从前有;曾经有曾经有there seems to be 似乎有；好像有似乎有；好像有there happens to

13、 be 碰巧有碰巧有there appears to be 似乎有似乎有there is sure to be 一定有一定有【即学即练】【即学即练】 _ have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi _ the beginning of the last century.A. There; since B. It; at C. That; in D. What; before5. support v.& n.支撑；扶持；自助；赡养；忍受支撑；扶持；自助；赡养；忍受1）这些柱子支撑着房子。）这些柱子支撑着房子。2）这个男孩正搀扶着她的母亲。）

14、这个男孩正搀扶着她的母亲。3）你支持哪个足球队？）你支持哪个足球队？ 4）他要养一大家子人）他要养一大家子人。These posts support the roof. Which football team do you support? He has a large family to support. This boy is supporting his mother.Such large creatures cant be able to _ in this lake. support B. be supportedA.C. catch D. be lived【即学即练】【即学即练】

15、6. cover1) vt. 覆盖覆盖The mountain is covered with snow all the year round.2) vt. 包含，涉及包含，涉及The lecture covers many aspects of business. 3) vt. 走完（一段路程）走完（一段路程）I can cover the distance on foot in two hours.4) vt. 报道报道The reporters are covering the fire for a newspaper.5) vt. 占有占有面积面积 The town covers (a

16、n area of) 5 square miles.The factory _ area of 50 square kilometres.A. covers B. covers anC. takes an D. takes【即学即练】【即学即练】 Youre likely to catch a cold if you go out now.Its likely that he will be late tomorrow. = He is likely to be late tomorrow.如果你现在出去有可能感冒。如果你现在出去有可能感冒。明天他有可能来晚。明天他有可能来晚。7. be (u

17、n)likely to do （不）可能做（不）可能做Its likely that 有可能有可能翻译：翻译：他不可能在那么短的时间内完成那项工作。他不可能在那么短的时间内完成那项工作。It is unlikely that he will finish the work within such a short time.He is unlikely to finish the work within such a short time.【即学即练】【即学即练】 He seems to have been to America.He appears to have been to Americ

18、a.The book is said to have been translated into English.达达 标标 训训 练练Rewrite the sentences.1. It seems that he has been to America.2. It appears that he has been to America.3. It is said that the book has been translated into English.4.(1) He claimed that he hadnt done it, but I didnt believe him. (2) He claimed to have met the emperor, but I didnt believe him.He claimed not to have done it, but I didnt believe him.He claimed that he had met the emperor, but I didnt believe it.Choose