Unit2I-think-that-mooncakes-are-delicious知识点总结

1、Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious知.识点一、重点短语20. one., the other.1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节(两者中的 )一个另一个 2. the Dragon Boat Festival端午节 21. take sb. out for dinner带某人出去吃饭3. theWater Festival 泼水节 22. dress up乔装打扮4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思23. haunted house鬼屋 5. eat five meals a day一天吃五餐24. trick

2、 or treat ( 万圣节用语 ) 不给糖果就捣蛋6. put onfive pounds体重增加了五磅25. light candles点燃蜡烛 7. in two weeks 两星期之后26. take sb.around带某人到处走走8. be similar to.与 .相似 27. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人9.throw water at each other 互相泼水28. give out 分发 10. a time for doing sth.做某事的时候29.the importance of 的重要性11. have good luck in th

3、e new year新年有好运30. careabout关心 12. in the shape of.呈的形状 31. warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事 13. folk stories 民间传说故事32. remind sb of sth使回想起14. the story of Chang'e 嫦娥的故事 33. promise to do sth.承诺做某事 15. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 34. treat sb. with.用/ 以对待某人16. lay out摆开 ;布置 35. the beginning of new life新生

4、命的开始17. end up最终成为 ;最后处于36.the spirit of. .的精神 18. share sth. with sb.与分享37.on October the 31st在10月31日19. as a result 结果 38. how touching多么感动人二、重点句型1. I think that they' re fun to watch. 我认为它们看着很有意思。2. What do you like about. . ?关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？What do you like best about the Dragon BoatFestival?3.

5、 What a great day! 多么美好的一天！4. I wonder if.Iwonderifit's similartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。5. How+adj. /adv. +主 + 谓！龙舟队多棒啊！How fantasticthedragonboatteamswere!6. What do/does+sb. + thinkof sth. ?吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？WhatdoesWu Yu thinkofthisfestival?8. It's my

6、favoritefestival because. 它是我最喜欢的节日，因为三、交际用语1. What did you like best? 你最喜欢什么？I loved the races! But I guess it was a little toocrowded.我最喜欢 (龙舟）比赛！但是我觉得会有点儿太拥挤了。2. What did you do on your vacation? 你在假期里都干了些什么？3. I guess the foodwas delicious, right? 我猜那食物很好吃，对吗？4. Yes， I think so. 是的，我觉得是这样的。5. Co

7、ol! But why do they do that? 太酷了！但是他们为什么要那么做？6. 一 What do you like most about this festival? 关于这个节日，你最喜欢的是什么？I think it' s fun to dress up as cartoon characters! 我觉得打扮成卡通人物很有趣！9/ 17. What fun the Water Festival is! 泼水节多么有意思啊！8. Why do you like it so much? 你为什么那么喜欢它？SectionA1.What a greatday!多么美好

8、的一天！What fun the Water Festival is!泼水节是多么有趣啊！How fantasticthe dragonboat teamswere!那些龙舟队真棒极了！How prettythe dragonboats were!龙舟真漂亮啊！ How deliciousthefood isinHongKong!香港的食物是多么美味啊！【解析】感叹句一、结构：What (a / an) + adj.+ n.+ 主+ 谓！How+ adj. / adv.+主+ 谓！What beautiful flowers they are!二、 what 引导的感叹句：1.what + a

9、 / an + adj.+ 单数名词（ +主语 + 谓语）！2. what + adj.+ 复数名词（ +主语 + 谓语）！3. what + adj. + 不可数名词（ +主语 + 谓语）！三、 how 引导的感叹句：1.How + adj. / adv.+ 主语 + 谓语！2.How + adj. + a / an +单数名词（ +主语 + 谓语）！ How tall a boy (he is)!四、 what 与 how 引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is!=Howbeautiful the girl is!2.How delicious

10、 the food is!=What delicious food it is!五、几个常见的感叹句1. What great fun it is!2.What important information!3.What good news!2. The Dragon Boat Festivalin Hong Kong 香港龙舟节【解析】介词 in 表地点in 用于较大的地点前，如大城市、国家、洲等。【拓展】 at/ in /on表地点的用法：1)at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置at homeat schoolat the cinemaat the dooratthe bus stop. 2

11、)in表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里in the classroom in Chinaon the desk. 3)on 指在某物体的表面上. 否则用若有门牌号用at,on / in都可写街道注意:, He lives at270DongChang'anSerestingtowatch theraceswere not 3.Bill thinks that that比尔认为那些比赛观看起来并不那么有趣。【解析】宾语从句一 . 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。) . my teacher（名词作宾语I likehim I know . （代词作宾语）

12、句子作宾语）. (I know Mr. Li teaches English包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）宾语从句+ 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语9/ 2考点 1：宾语从句的语序：陈述语序，即连接词+主语（名词/代词）+谓语（动词）(that， if ， whether ， what, which, who, where, when, why, how等 )考点 2：宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时， 宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态 （一般过去时， 过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）

13、 。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meeting.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that hewould go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that Januaryis the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth

14、goesaround the sun.4. Wu Ming liked eating out.他喜欢外出就餐。【 1】 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（表示兴趣爱好）【拓展】常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有enjoy, finish, consider, miss, keep, mind, practice, suggest, be busy, feel like, give up, can't help 等。【2】 eat out 在外吃饭5. I've put on five pounds!我都胖了五磅了！【解析】 put on增加（体重）；发胖【拓展】 wear

15、/put on/dress穿(1) wear =be in 穿，指穿的状态【延续性动词】(2) put on 穿，指穿的动作【短暂性动词】(3) dress v. 穿，后跟人做宾语。 dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服【短语】： put away把收起来put on穿上put up张贴 ,举起put off推迟put out熄灭put into 把放进put down放下6. But I believe that April is the hottestmonth of the year there.但我相信在那里四月是一年中最热的月份。形容词最高级

16、：三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the+最高级”表示最高级的用法： 结构 : the + 最高级 + of in +.The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. He is the tallest of all students. the +序数词 + 形容词的最高级+单数名词The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. one of +the + 形容词的最高级 +复数名词“ Who/ Which + be + the + 形容词最高级+ A, B

17、 or C ？”用于三者以上的比较。Who is the most careful, Tom, Mike or Jack?(5) 最高级 +than any other= the + 比较级7. But there'sa Water Festival from April13th to 15th. 从四月十三日到十五日有一个泼水节。,但在那里【注】：There be 句型的用法 ;(1)There be 句型中 be 与第一个主语保持一致。就近原则There is a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.(2)There be 句型

18、不能与 have/has 连用。9/ 3(3)There be 句型的一般将来时结构是：There will be /There is going to be 8. I wonder if it' s similar tothe water festival of the Dai people in YunnanProvince.。不同。be different from和。一样。 be similar to sb.和。很相似the same as和。 9.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moonon mid-autumn night.月饼是中

19、秋满月的形状。on mid-autumn night【拓展】介词at/ in /on表示时间.1) at 表示某一具体时间点，某一时刻/ 年龄at six o'clockat noonat that timeat the momentat the age ofat night2)in 表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年 ,季节 ,世纪 ,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时)in the morning/afternoon /evening in spring /in 2007/in Marchin the twenty-first century in his fifties在他 50

20、 岁的时候3) on 表示星期几 / 某一具体的日子 /具体某天的上午 /下午 /晚上 ,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时.on Mondayon New Year's Dayon Sunday morningon a rainynight on the evening of April 1st,200710. There are manytraditionalfolk stories about this festival.关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。tradition n.传统 traditional adj.传统的traditional Festival传

21、统节日traditionalChinese doctor 中医11. Hou Yi plannedto drink it with Chang'e.后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。plan planning （现在分词）planned（过去式） v.计划【注意】 plan 的现在分词和过去式、过去分词都有双写n 加 ing/edmake a plan for为制定计划plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth. 计划做某事12. Chang'erefusedto give it to him and took it all. 嫦娥拒绝给他，自己吞下全部仙药

22、。refuse =say no to v.拒绝refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事【拓展】接不定式作宾语的动词:三个希望两答应（hope,wish,want,agree,promise ）两个要求莫拒绝（demand,ask,refuse）设法学会做决定（manage,learn,decide）不要假装在选择（pretend,choose）13. Hou Yi was so sad thathe called outher name to the moon every night.后羿伤心不已，每晚对月呼喊她的名字。so . that太以致于so.that 引导结果状语从句句型 1

23、“主语 +谓语 +so+ 形容词 /副词 +that 从句”The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型 2： so +形容词+ a/an + 单数名词+ that 从句（区别：such + a/an+ 形容词 + 单数名词）It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型 3. so + many/ few +复数名词+ that 从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型 4： so +much/ li

24、ttle +不可数名词+ that 从句I had so little money that I couldn't buy a pen.call out 呼喊9/ 414. He quickly laid outher favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.lay out摆开；布置15. How he wished that Chang'e couldcome back! 他是多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！getback = come backcome 短语come back 回来come on 加油，快点come in 进来come o

25、ver顺便来访come true 实现come up with想出come down 下来come in/into 进入 ,进来 come along 走吧 ,过来 ,快点 come and go 来来去去come out 出来， (花 )开，出版come from=be from来自 ,出生于back 短语get back 退还 ,送回去 .取回 give back 归还 come back 回来at the back of 在的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上16. Actually, we don't have to spenda lot of mone

26、y.事实上，我们不必花很多钱。spend/pay/cost/take花费(1)spend spent spent v. 花费 ,主语是人 sb.+ spend + 时间 /钱+on sth. sb. +spend + 时间 /钱 +（ in） doing sth. spend. on= pay. for 支付(2) pay paid paid v. 支付，主语是人 sb.+ pay + 钱 +for sth. I pay 10 yuan for the book.(3) cost cost costv. 花费，主语是某物或某事 sth. cost sb. + 钱某物花费某人多少钱(4)take

27、 took taken v. 花费 It takes /took sb. some time to do sth.17. It is also a good idea tohelp做某事花费某人多长时间parents to do something instead. 反而帮父母做些事也是个好主意。help v. 帮助 helpful adj.有帮助的(1)help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事(2)with the help of sb.=with one's help在某人的帮助之下(3)without the help of sb.没

28、有在的帮助之下(4)can't help doing sth.情不自禁的做某事(5) help oneself to请随便吃SectionB1. dress up打扮，装饰dress sb. up 给某人打扮dress up in + 衣服 /颜色dress up as +人 .dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服2. What does Wu Yu think ofthis festival? 吴雨认为这个节日怎么样？What do you think of ?= How do you like ?你认为怎么样？（用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）3. the impor

29、tanceof sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.分享以及带给我们身边的人以爱和快乐的重要性importantadj.重要的（反）unimportant importance n.重要性4. A Christmas Carol is afamousshort novel written byCharles Dickens.圣诞圣歌是查尔斯狄更斯笔下一篇著名的短篇小说。famous = well(1) be famous forknown adj.著名的，有名的因而著名（某人因某种知识、技能或特征而出名）9/ 5(2) be

30、famous as 作为 .而出名 （某人以某种身份而出名）written by被所写5. He just cares about 更多的钱。whether he can make more money.care v.关心careful adj.小心的 carefully他只在意他是否能赚adv.小心地be careful= watch out=look out小心be careful of注意 ,担心care about “在乎；在意,关心”，后接名词或代词care for 喜欢；照顾take care 留神；小心take care of照顾6. his dead business part

31、ner. 他已逝的生意伙伴。dead /ded/ adj. 死的；失去生命的【拓展】 die v.（瞬间动词）be dead（延续性动词）死，死亡deathn. 死，死亡deadadj. 死的 dying adj.将死的7. Marley used tobe just like Scrooge.马利过去就像斯克鲁齐一样。(1) use v. 使用 useful adj.有用的use up 用完(2) use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事(3) used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词didn&

32、#39;t/did【拓展】 (一 )肯定形式：主语+used to+do I used to get up at six.(二 ) 否定形式：主语+ usedn't /didn't use +to doHe usedn't to study hard.=He didn't use to study hard.(三 ) 疑问形式 : Used +主语 + to do sth. ?答语：Yes, 主语 +used to./ No,主语 + usedn't toDid +主语 + use + to do .?答语：Yes，主语 + did./ No,主语 +

33、didn'tUsed he to go to school on foot?= Did he use to go to school on foot?(4) be /get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事【记】He usedtowearglasses.Butnow he isusedtowearingcontactlenses.他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。(5) be used to do sth. 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth.8. He warnsScrooge to change his waysifhe doesn

34、't want to end up like him.他警告斯克鲁齐，如果不想重蹈覆辙，就要改变生活方式。(1)warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）干某事warn sb. aboutof sth. 提醒、警告某人注意某事if如果，引导条件状语从句(2) If 引导的条件状语从句条件状语从句含义：状语从句： 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫做复合句，在复合句中做主句状语的句子叫做状语从句。状语从句根据它表达意思可分为多种，作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句定义： if 引导的句子在复合句中表示条件，作主句的条件状语，因

35、此称为条件状语从句，条件状语从句就是用一个句子来作条件状语Ifyou don'thurry,you'llbe late.Ifhe comes,letme know.【注】 if 是从属连词，意为“如果” ，用来引导条件状语从句。 if 引导的条件状语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。从句位于主句之前时，常用逗号将其与主句隔开。二、结构：9/ 6初中 if 引导的条件状语从句常见形式:若主句是一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时。If it rains tomorrow, I'll stay at home.若主句含有情态动词时，则从句用一般将来时。If you play

36、 in the street, a car may hit you.若主句是祈使句，则从句用一般现在时。If you feel hot, open the window.(3) endn./v.结尾endingn.结尾in the end = at last = finally最后at the end of 在尽头end up doing sth.以做。终止end up with sth.以结束9. He also tellsScrooge to expectthree spirits to visit him.他还告诉斯克鲁齐，让他等待三个幽灵的来访。(1) telltell sb. to

37、do sth 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth.tell sb. about sth.tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb.（ told; told)v.告诉 ,意为“告诉某人不要做某事tell me a story对说【短语】：tell the truth说真话tell :辨别，说出区别tell a lie tell A from B说谎tell a story 讲故事tell the differences between A and B(2) expectv.预料expect to do sth. 预计做某事expect sb. to d

38、o sth.= look forward to doing sth.期待做某事I expect so/not.我希望如此。10. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood andreminds Scrooge of hishappier days as a child. 首先，昔日圣诞幽灵把他带回了他的童年，并使他想起了他儿时的快乐生活。 remind =make sb. rememberv. 使记住remind sb. of sth.使某人记起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做

39、某事11. Scrooge is so scared that hewakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning-Christmas Day! 醒了后他只发现只是第二天早上圣诞节。斯克鲁齐是如此的害怕，以至于在床上惊醒， wake up ( v. + adv. ) 醒来；睡醒12. First, introducethe festival andwhen it is celebrated. 首先，介绍这个节日以及它是什么时候被庆祝。introduce v. 介绍(1) introduce oneself to sb.

40、 向某人作自我介绍(2) introduce A to B. 把 A 介绍给 B(3) introduceinto 引进13. Finally, explain why you like itbest and how it makes you feel.最后解释你为什么最喜欢它以及它让你有什么感受。make made made v. 制作(1) make sb./sth. + adj.“使某人 /物”(2) make sb./sth do sth.“使某人 /物做某事”(3)be made to do sth. “被让去做某事”14. Many Western countriescelebra

41、te Easter.许多西方国家庆祝复活节。【解析】Western countrieseast东eastern adj.东方的westwestern adj.西方的south南 southern adj.南方的northnorthern adj.北方的western country西方国家eastern part东部地区15. So an egg isasymbol ofnew life.因此鸡蛋是新生命的象征。不定冠词a/ an 的用法：a 和an 的区别：不定冠词用在单数名词之前。a 用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母) 开头的词前如：a boy, a university, a European

42、country ，an 用于元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的词前如： an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella【注】 a 和 an 判断标准是根据所修饰单词的发音，而不是字母构成9/ 7中考常考点：AaEean apple/ an artist/ an aunt/ an Asian country/ an American girla European country an eight-year-old boy/ an eleven-year-old boy an egg/an eraser/IiOoUuan idea/ an interesting bookan orange/ an old man/ an outgoing girla useful book/ a university student/ a UFO/ a usual story an umbrella/ an ugly man/ anuncle/