中考常用词组整理

1、动词习惯用语和固定搭配以a开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. ask for 请求；寻求2. ask . for 向要3. ask for leave 请假4. apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人抱歉5. arrive at/in a place至 U达某处6. agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见以b开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. be back/i n/out回来/在家/外出2. be at home/work 在家 / 上班3. be good at 善于，擅长于4. be careful of 留神，注意，仔细5. be covered with

2、 被复盖6. be ready for7. be surprised at.8. be in terested in9. be born 出生为作好准备对感到惊讶对感兴趣10. be on 在进展，在上演，灯亮着11. be able to do sth.能够做12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.)13 .be afraid that害怕不敢做恐怕-)14. be angry with sb.生某人的气15. be pleasedwith.对感到咼兴满意16. be famous for以而者名17. be strict in sth./with sb.对某事严格要

3、求/对人严格要求18. be from 来自，什么地方人19. be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了 / 渴了 /累了20. be worried/serious about为担忧 / 担忧21. be (well) worth doing(非常)值得做22. be covered with被所覆盖23. be in (great) need of (很)需要24. be in trouble处于困境中25. be glad to do sth.很快乐做26. be late for迟到27. be made of /from.由制成28. be satisfied with对感

4、到满意29. be free空闲的，有空30. be ill in bed卧病在床31. be busy doi ng /with.忙于做32. be careful with 小心33. be sorry for34. be good/ bad for35. be harmful for36. be helpful to sb37. be kind to sb /be frien dly to sb38. be poor /weak in sth39. be differe nt from / be not the same as40. be like 41. be short for 的缩

5、写42. be short of 43. be close to /n ear to /next to sp44. be familiar to45. be similar to46. be fond of47. be kee n on48. be the pride of /be proud of49. be able to / can ,could do50. be full of / be filled with51. be used for doing sth / be used to do sth52. be used to doing sth53. be away from sp5

6、4. be sure of / that-clause55. be sure to do sth56. be made of /from57. be made by/i n58. be made into59. be made up of60. be excited about doing sth61. be of average height62. be for sb /be aga inst sb63. be on every one s lips64. be conn ected with /to sth65. be over66. be tha nkful to sb.对某人很感谢67

7、. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事/忙于对感到遗憾对有好处/害处对有害对有帮助的对某人友好在薄弱和.不同像缺少在附近对熟悉相似喜欢热衷于以为骄傲 能做某事充满被用来做某事习惯于做某事离开某地确信某事务必做某事由什么制成被某人制做/产于某地制成什么由组成做某事情感到兴奋具有平均身高赞成/反对某人很受欢送/挂在某人嘴边上 被连接到完毕68. break out爆发69. break into闯入,破门而入以c开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. catch up with/keep up with赶上2. catch/ get hold of 抓住3. call on 拜访4.

8、 care for 照顾；喜欢5. carry out 执行6. change into 变成7. cha nge on es mind改变主意8. catch a cold/ have a cold着凉，伤风9. come to know 知道10. come to life 显得逼真；醒11. come back 回来12. come dow n 下来13. come in 进入，进来14. come on 快，走吧，跟我来15. come out出来，书等出版，发行16. come out of 从出来17. come up 上来18. come from 来自19. come alon

9、g沿着来，出现，发生20. come over过来21. come up with 赶上；想出主意；找出答案22. come to an end 完毕23. come across 被理解；遇见24. come true 实现25. com muni cate with与交流26. compare with 与比较27. con gratulate。n 祝贺28. cover an area of占地面积29. cut dow n砍倒30. check in办理登机以d开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. deal with处理2. depend on依靠,依赖3. die of 因病而死4. d

10、o eye exercises 做眼保健操5. do well in 在某方面干得好6. do with处置 ,处理7. do on es best 尽最大努力8. do sb. a favor 帮助某人9. do some shopp ing买东西10. do morning exercises11. do a survey of12. do on es less on s/homework13. do more speak in g/read ing14. do some cook in g/clea ning.15. do a good deed (good deeds)16. drea

11、m o f 梦见17. dress up 穿着打扮以e开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. eat up 吃完，吃光2. enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth.3. en ter for报名参加4. en able sb to do sth5. eat up 吃光，吞噬6. earn one s life 谋生7. enjoy on eself过得愉快以f开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. fall dow n from sp2. fall off从.跌落跌落做早操做调查做功课/回家作业 多做口头练习/朗读 做饭菜/大扫除.做一件好事做好事喜欢做某事/喜欢干某事使某人能做

12、某事从某处掉下来3. find out 发现，查出(真相等.4. finish off吃完，喝完5. fill with fill with 用6. fill in 填充，填写7. feel like doi ng想要；感觉要8. find out找出；查明；了解9. finish off 吃完；喝完填充以g开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. get along / on (with)进展；与相处2. get back 返回3. get in 进入;收获；收集4. get in the way 挡道5. get off 下车6. get on 上车上/下车结婚7. get into /out o

13、f car/ taix8. get ready for 为作准备9. get married10. get tired of对感到厌倦11. get to 到达12. get together相聚；联欢13. get up 起床14. get everyth ing ready把一切都准备好为作好准备15. get ready for =be ready for.16. get on (well) with与相处(融洽)从某人/某地得到某物17. get sth from sp /get help from sb18. get rid of除掉，去除；摆脱19. get there到达那里20

14、. get mad21. get a cha nee to do22. get dressed23. give in屈服24. give out分发25. give sb. a hand26. give up (do ing sth.)27. give a message to28. give sb. a cha nee29. give sb. a call助某人一臂之力给一个口信给一次时机给打变疯得到做某事的时机打扮放弃做某事30. give a talk 作报告作讲座举行钢琴音乐会31. give a lecture (a pia no con cert)32. give back=ret

15、urn 归还，送回33. give some advice on 给一些忠告34. give less ons to给上课35. go away 逃离；离去36. go for a swim 去游泳外出去散步37. go (out) for a walk38. go home 回家39. go in for 参加；从事于；酷爱40. go wrong 出错41. go off42. go well43. go bad44. go dow n=sink响铃进展顺利变糟糕沉下出国跟着某人45. go abroad46. go after sb = follow sb47. go ahead 先走，

16、向前走，去吧，干吧48. go to the cin ema看电影49. go to bed 睡觉50. go to school (college)上学(上大学)51. go to the hospital去医院看病52. go over /revise /do some revisi on过一遍，复习53. go fish in g/skat in g/swimmi ng/shoppi ng去钩鱼 / 滑冰 / 游泳 / 买东54. (the lights) go out (灯)熄灭55. go round顺便去，绕道走56. go up走上前去上/下楼继续某人的工作57. go upst

17、airs/dow nstairs58. go on doi ng 继续做59. go on with on es work60. go on a picnic 去野餐61. go on a diet实行节食62. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍63. go sightseei ng 去观光64. go to (the) hospital去医院(看病)65. go to sleep 入睡66. grow up 成年;长大以h开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. h appen to do 碰巧做2. hand in 交上来3. ha nd out 分发4. have a less on (le

18、ss on s)/a meet ing5. have a football match (basketball match)上课/开会举行一场足球蓝球赛玩得很快乐听讲座听钢琴音乐会6. have dictati on听写7. have a try 试一试8. have a good/w on derful time9. have a lecture (a pia no concert.10. have a report (talk) on11. have breakfast/l un ch/supper12. have a meal (three meals)13. have a dinner

19、 吃正餐听一个关于的报告 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 吃一顿饭三餐饭14. have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶15. have (have got) a headache 头痛16. have a fever 发烧17. have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)18. have a look (at)看一看()19. have a rest (a break.休息一会儿(工间或课间休息.20. have a talk 谈话21. have a swim/walk 游泳 / 散步22. have sports进展体育锻炼23. have a

20、 sports meet (meeti ng.开运动会24. have someth ing done让人 / 请人做26. have an idea有了个主意25. have a test/an exam测验 / 考试最好做 最好不要做 喝一杯水，一杯茶27. had better do sth. (had better not do sth.)28. have a word with 与说句话29. have fun with玩得快乐30. have fu n doi ng 玩得快乐31. have (got) to不得不32. have no idea 不清楚33. have pity

21、on sb.怜悯某人34. have sports进展体育活动35. have a glass of water (a cup of tea)36. hold on 等一等(别挂)37. hold on es breath屏住呼吸38. hold up 举起39. hurry off 匆忙离开40. hurry up赶快；快点41. help sb. with sth. /do sth.在方面帮助帮助做42. help on eself to some chicke n/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡 / 鱼 / 肉43. help each other互相帮助44. hear sb do /

22、doing sth听到某人做过/正做45. hear from 收到来信46. hear of 听说47. (sth.) happen to sb.发生到某人身上48. hold a meti ng 举行会议49. hold up举起以k开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. keep doi ng sth.继续做某事2. keep up with 跟上，不落后于3. keep silent/quiet保持沉默 / 安静4. keep sb. doing sth.使一直做5. keep on es diary记日记7. keep fit保持健康8. keep. from 使不做9. keep in

23、touch with与保持联系10. keep off 阻挡;不让接近11. keep sb. busy让某人忙个不停12. knock at 敲门、窗13. knock over 撞倒;撞翻以I开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. laugh at 嘲笑2. lay the table 饭前摆好餐具3. learn from 向学习4. leave secondary school 中学毕业5. leave a message 留个口信6. leave for动身去7. let out放出8. line up整队；排成行9. listen to听讲话10. live on靠为生11. look

24、after 照料；照顾12. look at看;观看13. look down upon 看不起；轻视14. look for 寻找期待着做某事15. look forward to doing sth16. look like看上去象；显得17. look out of 从朝外看18. look up 抬头看，仰望看起来一样19. look the same20. look on as把当作看待仔细检查21. look over22. look out 留神，小心23. look at sb in surprise24. look arou nd朝四周看25. look up a word

25、(in the dictio nary.26. look fin e/well/tired/worried27.leave for 离开去28. lose on es way 迷路 29.lose weight 减肥以m开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. make progress2. make money3. make the teleph one call to sb / ring sb4. make a decisi on5. make one s mind to do6. make tea7. make sure that8. make jokes about sth9. make a

26、livi ng谋生0. make sb. do sth.迫使某人做11. make faces (a face. 做鬼脸12. make frie nds with.与交朋友13. make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误14. make room/space for 给腾出地方15. make a sentence (se nten ces. with用16. make a fire 生火17. make a film18. make a list of惊奇的看着某人查字典看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑进步赚钱打做决定下决心沏茶确保跟某人开玩笑19. make the be

27、d20. make fun of21. make a no ise (a lot of no ise/much no ise) /no ises.造句拍电影制作清单铺床拿开玩笑；取笑吵闹十分嘈杂/响声22. make progress取得进步23. meet with 遭遇以o开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1.operate on sb.为某人动手术以p开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. pay for 付的款2. pass by经过3. pay for 付.钱；买4. play games 做游戏5. play the pia no (the violi n)6. play with 玩弄7.

28、play a joke on 对开玩笑8. play a trick on捉弄9. play basketball / football / volleyball10. pick out11. pick up12. poi nt at /to13. poi nt out弹钢琴拉小提琴打篮球，踢足球，打排挑选出拾起指向指出为某事表扬某人14. praise sb. for sth.15. prefer to (比起来)更喜欢16. protect from保护免受17. preventfrom阻碍；防止；预防18. prepare for 准备18. put out19. put off20.

29、put away21. put sth together22. put up your hands /ha nds up23. put o n24. put up25. put into穿上衣服，戴上帽子建造，搭起，挂起，举起，帖 使进入，输入全神贯注于 放下，推倒26. put on es heart into27. putdow n把28. put down 记下29. putinto把译成1.rely on依靠2.ring up打给3.run after追捕；追踪4.run away逃跑5.run out of用完6.read after跟读以r开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配7. rece

30、ive / have /get/a letter from sb8. run into 跑进以s开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配熄灭；伸出；扑灭延期；推迟收起来把放在一起举手，上演戏剧.收到某人的来信1. save on es life挽救某人生命2. search for 搜寻；搜查3. seeoff 为送行4. sell out售完5. send for 派人去叫6. set up竖起，建起7. set off出发，动身8. set out出发9. set an example for10. send out11. send up12. stand for13. search for为树立典范

31、放出，发出把往上送，发射代表寻找14. shout at/ to15. smile at16. stay in bed17. stop doing sth.18. stop to do sth.19. show off 炫耀对大喊嚷.对微笑卧病在床停止做某事停下来去做某事20. speed up加快速度21. spe nd o n在花钱以t开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. take on es advice听从某人劝告2. take out 拿出，取出3. take dow n拿下4. take place 发生5. take on es place坐的座位，代替某人职务6. take the

32、 place of代替7. take a walk/rest散步 / 休息8. take it easy别着急；别紧9. take sth.with sb.随身带着10. take sb. to some place for on es holidays11. take care of = look after关心，照顾，保管12. take a look (a last look) at =have a look at13. take an exam参加考试14. take away拿走15. take back收回，带回16. take hold of抓住带某人去某处度假看一看最后看一眼1

33、7. take off 起飞；脱下衣，帽，鞋等.拿掉18. take an active part in 积极参加活动19. take photos 拍照20. take some medici ne服药21. take one s time 沉着；别紧22. take one s temperature量体温23. take a bus/train/boat乘公共汽车/火车/船24. take up too much room占据太多的空间25. take care,/be careful /watch out/look out小心26. take care to do sth小心做某事27

34、. takein吸入28. takesth fromsth从哪拿什么29. takeafter长的像某人30. take turns to do sth轮流做某事31. talk about 谈论；议论32. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事33. tell sb a story给某人讲故事34. tell a lie撒谎35. tell sb the time告诉某人时间36. tell the truth说实话37. tell jokes讲笑话38. turn on 开，旋开电灯，电视、收音机等39. turn off 关掉电灯，电视、收音机等40. turn in 交出

35、，上交41. turn into把变成42. turn to 翻到，转向43. turn down /up 把音量关小/开大；调低/高44. turn over把翻过来45. thank for为感46. thi nk of认为，考虑47. think about sth.考虑48. thi nk about doing = con sider doing考虑是否去做49. thi nk over仔细考虑50. throw away扔掉51. try on试穿；试试看52. try out试验以u开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. used to do sth.过去常常以w开头的动词习惯用语和固

36、定搭配1. wake up / wakeup 唤醒 / 醒来2. work out 算出，解决3. wait for sb /sth/ wait for sb to do sth4. worry about/ be worried about担忧5. work hard at努力做6. wait in line排队等候7. write dow n写下，记下等候，等待8.write to给与信、介词习惯用语和固定搭配1、accord ing to按照;根据2、after a while过了一会儿3、after all终究，毕竟4、after class课后5、after school放学后6、a

37、s well也；又7、at breakfast /lunch /supper在早/午/晚餐时8、at first起先;开始的时候9、at home在家里10、at last最后11、at least / most至少/至多12、at ni ght/ noon在夜里/中午13、at once立刻14、at prese nt现在，目前15、at school在学校;在上课16、at the age of 在岁时17、at the begi nning of在之初18、at the end of 在之末19、at the foot of在脚下20、at the mome nt此刻，目前；那时，当时2

38、1、at the same time同时22、at the weeke nds / on weeke nds在周末23、at work在工作24、because of = tha nks to由于25、bel ong to属于26、by air mail寄航空27、by and by不久28、by bus乘公共汽车29、by on eself亲自30、by phone打31、by the end of 到底为止32、by the way顺便说；顺便问一下33、far away (from )离遥远34、far from远离35、for ever永远36、for example例如37、for

39、the first time第一次38、for the time being暂时，眼下39、from to从到40、from door to door挨豕挨户41、from morning till ni ght从早到晚42、from now on从此以后；今后43、from now on从现在起44、from the n on从那时起45、from time to time不时；有时46、in a hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事47、in a minute一会儿48、in a word简言之；总之49、in additi on另外50、in all总共51、in charge o

40、f主管，负责52、in dan ger处于危险状态53、in En glish用英语54、in fact事实上；实际上55、in front of /in the front of在前面56、in hospital住院57、in line成一排；成一直线58、in no time立刻，很快59、in on es opi nion根据某人看法60、in ones twenties/forties在某人一十几岁时/四十几岁时61、in order按顺序62、in order to为了63、in other words换句话说64、in public公众，公开地65、in return作为回报66、

41、in surprise惊奇地67、68、69、70、71、72、73、74、75、76、77、78、79、80、81、82、83、84、85、86、87、88、89、90、91、92、93、94、95、96、97、98、99、100、101、102、帮助in the en d/at lastin the futurein the middle ofin the sunin this wayin timein troublein turnin stead ofn ext toof courseof on es ownon bus in esson dutyon footon holidayon

42、on es way toon showon the left / right.on the other handon the other side ofon the phoneon the radioon timeon weekdaysout ofout of dateout of workover and overover thereto on es joyto on es surpriseup and dow nwith a smile/grin on one s facewith on es own eyeswith the help of / with on es help最后，终于在

43、将来在中间在下这样与时处于困境中依次代替;而不是紧挨着；紧靠着 当然属于某人自己的有事，出差 值日；值班步行，走路 在休假某人在去的路上在展出在左/右边另一方面在另一边在听通过收音机无线电播送 准时在工作日从里出来；缺乏过时失业再三;一遍又一遍在那边使快乐的是使惊讶的是上下，来回面带笑容亲眼看见在的帮助下，由于的五、量词习惯用语和固定搭配1. a group of 一群2. a kind of 一种；一类3. a lot of (lots of)= a number of 许多4. a pair of 一双;一畐U5. a piece of 一 (块片，件)6. a cup of 一茶杯一堆一堆堆的.7. a glass of一玻璃杯8. a pile of (piles and piles of.9. a box of 一盒10. a copy of一份，一本11. a bowl of一碗12. a basket of一篮13. a plate of一盘14. a bottle of一瓶15. a basin of一脸盆16. a set of 一套17. a kind of一种18. a type of一种类型的19. a great dea