202X_202X学年高中英语Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhoodSectionⅢCulturalCornerVIP

1、Module 4 A Social SurveyMy NeighbourhoodSection Cultural Corner & Task课前课前 自主预习自主预习 课堂课堂 合作探究合作探究原文再现原文再现 In some countries in western Europe，such as France，Spain and Britain，the countryside is changing.课文预读释疑课文预读释疑as there are often.是是as引导的原因状语从句。引导的原因状语从句。where they come and stay at weekends 是

2、是where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰a “second home”。that it is becoming.是是that引导的表语从句，从句中的动词不定式短语引导的表语从句，从句中的动词不定式短语to make money.是真正的主语，前面的是真正的主语，前面的it是形式主语。是形式主语。课文翻译课文翻译在西欧的一些国家，比如法国、西班牙和英国，农村正在发生变化。在西欧的一些国家，比如法国、西班牙和英国，农村正在发生变化。许多村庄的生活变得困难，并且有些村庄正在消失。这有诸多原因。首先，许多村庄的生活变得困难，并且有些村庄正在消失。这有诸多原因。首先，村子里的

3、年轻人通常想住在更具有活力的地方，他们常常搬到城镇不再回来。其村子里的年轻人通常想住在更具有活力的地方，他们常常搬到城镇不再回来。其次，人们搬到城里去找工作，因为农村常常很少有就业机会。有时一些村庄延续次，人们搬到城里去找工作，因为农村常常很少有就业机会。有时一些村庄延续下来，因为城里的人在村子里买下下来，因为城里的人在村子里买下“第二个家第二个家”，他们来这里度周末。房子的价，他们来这里度周末。房子的价格上涨，这一地区的人们在那儿买不起房子。另一个问题是农民通过农场挣钱越格上涨，这一地区的人们在那儿买不起房子。另一个问题是农民通过农场挣钱越来越难。因此他们把地卖掉另找工作。来越难。因此他们把

4、地卖掉另找工作。这一切意味着西欧的许多村庄正在竭尽全力以求生存。我们只希望它们会延这一切意味着西欧的许多村庄正在竭尽全力以求生存。我们只希望它们会延续下来。没有了村庄，乡下将是更悲凉、更丑陋的地方。续下来。没有了村庄，乡下将是更悲凉、更丑陋的地方。基础知识自测基础知识自测.单词预习单词预习1_ vt.买得起；有能力支付买得起；有能力支付2_ vi.死里逃生；大难不死死里逃生；大难不死3_ vt.联络；联系联络；联系(某人某人)4_ n交通交通affordsurvivecontacttraffic.短语研习短语研习1_许多，大量许多，大量2_ 达到目的；获得成功达到目的；获得成功3_ 在周末在周

5、末4_ 上升上升5_ 赚钱赚钱a number ofmake itat weekendsgo upmake money.句型博习句型博习1The price of homes goes up and people from the area _ a house there.房子的价格上涨，那一地区的人们在城里买不起房。房子的价格上涨，那一地区的人们在城里买不起房。2The countryside _ a sadder and uglier place _没有了它们没有了它们(村庄村庄)，乡村将是更悲哀更丑陋的地方。，乡村将是更悲哀更丑陋的地方。cannot afford to buywould

6、 bewithout them课文阅读理解课文阅读理解Read the passage “Cultural Corner” and choose the best answers.1Whats the best title of this passage?AThe Country Is ChangingBLooking for JobsCVillagesIdeal Places to LiveDThe Life of the Countryside and Town答案：答案：A2Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why s

7、ome villages are disappearing?APeople go to the cities to find work and never return.BYoung people leave their villages for more suitable life.CThe price goes up and people cant afford to buy houses.DMany farmers sell their land to find another job.答案：答案：C3Why do some of the urban people choose to l

8、ive in the villages?ABecause they want to live there at weekends.BBecause they cant afford to buy houses in the city.CBecause they were born in the countryside.DBecause they want the villages to remain.答案：答案：B4Whats the attitude of the writer towards the problems of villages?AOptimistic(乐观的乐观的)BConc

9、erned(关心的关心的)CObjective(客观的客观的). DHopeless(无望的无望的)答案：答案：B5This passage is written _Ain persuading wordsBby giving examplesCby analysing and concludingDfrom the writers personal feelings答案：答案：C1go up涨价；上升涨价；上升教材原句教材原句The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house the

10、re.房子价格上涨，那一地区的人们在城里买不起房子。房子价格上涨，那一地区的人们在城里买不起房子。归纳拓展归纳拓展go against反对，违背；不利于反对，违背；不利于go down (物价物价)下降；下降；(太阳太阳)落山；落山； (船船)沉没；沉没；(风浪风浪)平静平静go for 设法得到；喜欢，偏爱设法得到；喜欢，偏爱go over 复习，仔细查看复习，仔细查看go through 浏览，仔细检查；经历；做完浏览，仔细检查；经历；做完go back 回去回去go on doing sth. 继续做某事继续做某事More food will be available and price

11、s will _.会有更多的食物供应，价格也会下降。会有更多的食物供应，价格也会下降。I would like to have you go through the book.我希望你能把这本书浏览一下。我希望你能把这本书浏览一下。go down巧学助记巧学助记巧记巧记“上上”“”“下下”In the past first three months of 2018，the price of cooking oil has been brought up by 10%.在在2018年的前三个月里，食用油的价格增长了年的前三个月里，食用油的价格增长了10%。Good harvest will _

12、the prices.好的收成将使价格下降。好的收成将使价格下降。bring down2afford vt.买得起；有能力支付买得起；有能力支付教材原句教材原句The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房子价格上涨，那一地区的人们在城里买不起房子。房子价格上涨，那一地区的人们在城里买不起房子。归纳拓展归纳拓展afford sth. 买得起买得起；负担得起；负担得起的费用的费用afford to do sth. 负担得起做负担得起做的费用的费用afford sb.s

13、th. afford sth.to sb. 给予某人某物给予某人某物affordable adj. 负担得起的负担得起的Many people cant afford a house，especially in big cities.很多人买不起房子，特别是在大城市。很多人买不起房子，特别是在大城市。Id love to go on holiday but I cant _ the time.我倒想去度假，可是抽不出时间来。我倒想去度假，可是抽不出时间来。For some，this makes even an _ family holiday difficult.对一些人来说，这使得即使一个负

14、担得起的家庭假日困难。对一些人来说，这使得即使一个负担得起的家庭假日困难。点津点津afford 意为意为“买得起，负担得起买得起，负担得起”时，常与时，常与can，could，be able to连用。连用。affordaffordable3survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死；幸存死里逃生；大难不死；幸存vt.幸免于；从幸免于；从中逃生中逃生教材原句教材原句All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.所有这些都意味着西欧许多村庄都在为生存而斗争。所有这些都意味着西欧许

15、多村庄都在为生存而斗争。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)survive from从从幸存下来；流传下来幸存下来；流传下来surviven.(the fire/earthquake等等) 从从(火灾、地震等火灾、地震等)中生还中生还survive on 靠靠存活下来存活下来(2)survivor n幸存者；死里逃生的人幸存者；死里逃生的人(3)survival n幸存；残存；幸存者；残存物幸存；残存；幸存者；残存物Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived in the accident.在这次事故中在这次事故中140名乘客中只有名乘客中只有12人幸免于难。人幸免于难。A

16、fter countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and _ the test alone.经过无数次的面试和展示，我终于成功地在候选人中脱颖而出，独自通过了这场经过无数次的面试和展示，我终于成功地在候选人中脱颖而出，独自通过了这场考试。考试。Only a little girl _只有一个小女孩在火灾中幸存下来。只有一个小女孩在火灾中幸存下来。点津点津survive表示表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其时，为及物动词

17、，其后不可接介词后不可接介词from或或in。survivesurvived the fire accident4contact vt.联络；联系联络；联系(某人某人)n.接触；联系；交往接触；联系；交往教材原句教材原句Contact your neighbourhood committee.和你的居委会取得联系。和你的居委会取得联系。归纳拓展归纳拓展make contact withget in contact with 与与取得联系取得联系lose contact with 与与失去联系失去联系keep in contact with 与与保持联系保持联系be in/out of cont

18、act with 与与有有/没有联系没有联系When you find out that someone is going through a crisis，get in contact with them as soon as possible.当你发现某人正在经历危机时，尽快和他们联系。当你发现某人正在经历危机时，尽快和他们联系。Ive lost contact with most of my school friends.我已经与大部分校友失去了联系。我已经与大部分校友失去了联系。Have you _ your classmates after graduation?你毕业后和同学们还保

19、持联系吗？你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？kept in contact with.语境填词语境填词1Therefore they do not consider whether they can _(负担得起负担得起)it or not.2Are you an _(交换交换)student？If yes，from which country?3Therefore，I do not have anything with which to _(迷人迷人)people.4If you have any questions，please _(联系联系)me only through this post

20、ing.5She was the only one to _(幸存幸存)the crash.affordexchangefascinatecontactsurvive6I want to be a _(专业的专业的)football player.What should I do?7There are more _(失业的失业的)people than ever before.8We should do something about the _(交通交通)problem.9I like teaching because it is an _(职业职业)to my taste.10Your _

21、(组织组织)should not turn the project over to outside fessionalunemployedtrafficoccupationorganisation.选词填空选词填空go up，get away from，make it，so far，a number of1We have completed half of the work _2He never really _ as an actor.3Tell me how can I _ her.4“Prices have _ a lot，”Mr.Wang said at an i

22、ndoor vegetable market on Friday.5. _ voters are not sure yet whether they want to vote for him.so farmade itget away fromgone upA number of.单句语法填空单句语法填空1Fortunately，Mary _(survive)the serious accident last month.2Hi，sir，may I exchange seats _ you？I want to sit next to my mother.With pleasure.3He ca

23、nt afford _(buy)such a beautiful big house.4It took _ great many people as well as a large amount _ time to build the new hall.5With the prices going _，parents are not able to afford many goods，even the necessities.survivedwithto buyaofup6He _(employment)for a month and is considering returning to s

24、chool to learn another new practical skill.7I often visit the museum in my spare time because there are many _ (fascinate)things of the ancient times.8Due to the climate change，a large number of trees _(find) dead in the past few months.9The local government is trying every way to help the poor _ poverty.10Its been two years _ I went to London，and Ive been used to living there.has been unemployedfascinatinghave been foundfrom since教材原句教材原句The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them没有了它们没有了它们(村庄村庄)，乡村将是更悲哀更丑陋的地方。，乡村将是更悲哀更丑陋的地方。本句为含蓄条件句，表达对将来某种情形的虚拟，本句为含