第12课时　八年级(下)　Unit 6

1、第12课时八年级(下)Unit 6一、单项选择1.(2019甘肃兰州)Dont tell a lie. You arehonest boy. A.aB.anC.theD./2.(2019广西南宁)As soon as she in Nanning, she will call you.A.arrivesB.arriveC.will arriveD.arrived3.(2019四川成都)Sally, I heard youre going to America. will you stay there?Two whole years.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How long

2、4.(2019河南中原名校中考第二次大联考)Mike, could you tell me how to keep healthy?You should eating unhealthy food and take more exercise in your free time.A.suggestB.regretC.avoidD.enjoy5.(2019河南驻马店泌阳一模)Which of the following sentences is correct?A.One American family decides to find out what will happen if a fami

3、ly is without the Internet for a month.B.He explained me the reason why he was late for school.C.As the saying goes:“Where there is a will, there is a way.D.Ill go back to my school to see my teachers on Teachers Day this year.6.(2019辽宁沈阳)Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you a happy

4、 and successful future.A.hadB.will haveC.haveD.have had7.Youre in a hurry.Where are you going?To the cinema.Suefor me outside.A.waitsB.waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting8.How much did youfor this computer?Five hundred dollars.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay9.We dont want to speak badly orin front of the class

5、.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.properly10.Excuse me,could you please speak a little more?Sorry,I thought you could follow me.A.sadlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.slowly11.(原创)We should keep people fromlitter.A.throwB.thrownC.throwingD.throws12.(原创)They had to walk back because theya taxi.A.couldnt afford

6、 to takeB.couldnt afford takingC.could afford to takeD.couldnt afford take13.Mary used toto work, but she is used toto work now. A.riding a bike;taking a busB.riding a bike;take a busC.ride a bike;taking a busD.ride a bike;take a bus 14.How often does your father exercise? Hethree times a week. A.wi

7、ll exerciseB.exerciseC.exercised D.exercises15.Eating vegetables a lotyour health.A.are good forB.are good atC.is good forD.is good at二、完形填空(2019河南郑州一模)As a child, I truly feared the dark. I was also afraid of getting lost and not being liked by others. These fears were very real and caused me some

8、1 moments.Maybe sometimes the things in my room looked and sounded strange, which made me feel frightened. My mother always kept a small nightlight on for me. There was 2 total darkness inside, but a street light or passing car lights made clothes hanging over a chair become the shape 3 a wild anima

9、l. Out of the corner of my window, I saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no 4. A tiny sound would seem a hundred times 5 than in the daytime. My heart would beat fast. All I could do was to 6 still(静止的) in bed so that the “enemy would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was th

10、at I would get lost, especially on my way home from school. Every morning I 7 the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, all the buses were lined up along the street, but I was afraid that I would get on the 8 one and be taken to some other strange places. On school trips

11、to a park, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight.One of the processes(过程) of growing up is being able to 9 our fears. It can help us to deal with our lives when we grow up 10 we understand the things that scared us when we were children.1.A.happyB.dangerous C.relaxingD.uncomfortable2.A.sometimes

12、B.usuallyC.alwaysD.never3.A.likeB.inC.forD.against4.A.sunlightB.rainC.windD.snow5.A.lowerB.louderC.heavierD.lighter6.A.hideB.layC.spreadD.lie7.A.got offB.got onC.got inD.got up8.A.fastB.slowC.wrongD.direct9.A.overcomeB.refuseC.supportD.avoid10.A.thoughB.ifC.untilD.before三、阅读理解(2019湖北武汉)1.We may read

13、 the advertisement above.A.in a geography bookB.in a history magazineC.on a travel websiteD.in a city newspaper2.The advertisement offers information mainly to people from.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Canada3.If you want to get an event pack, you need to.A.text CHINA to 82727B.learn about the Great Wa

14、llC.visit .uk/chinatrekD.e-mail 4.We learn from the material that .A.you can sign up on October 30thB.you can call for more informationC.the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a monthD.the joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall5.NSPCC has something to do with .A.natureB.childrenC.the Great Wa

15、llD.standard network四、任务型阅读(2019河南洛阳二模)Since two years ago, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes. 1 To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour(坏的).As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing

16、 up. 2 When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches(水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined(罚款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses(损失) to bike-sharin

17、g companies, like Mobike. 3 It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.Mobike has 100 credit(信用) scores for each user. 4 Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.5 Bike-sharing services will work well o

18、nly if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more.B.According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users.C.Penalty(处分) points will be taken in case of

19、users bad behaviors.D.People can rent with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.E.However, punishment isnt the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged..5.五、词语运用(2019河南开封一模)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。workabled

20、iscoverlosethemfindtakeunlessiffarskillfromYou either have it, or you donta sense of direction. But why some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others may lose1in the next street?Scientists say we are all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understo

21、od how it 2. One theory(理论)is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Experts suggest that if we dont use it,we will3it.“Children as young as seven have the 4to find their way around,says Professor Jim Martland.“However, if they are always5everywhere by

22、 car, they cannot de-velop the6.Jim Martland also says young people should be taught certain skills to improve the sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions.7you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Remember some landmarks(地标)as you go aw

23、ay8your bike.9your direction by using streets in a town or walls in the countryside.Count your steps so that you can know how10you have gone...9.10.六、补全对话(2019河南许昌一模)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Rose Restaurant. May I help you?B:Yes.1.A:2. Maybe theres something wrong with t

24、he line.B:Do you have any tables for two this evening?A:Oh, yes.3.?B:Only one.A:4.?B:Im sorry.5.?A:Your name and your telephone number, please.B:65498732. Bill Johnson.A:OK. Ive write them down.B:Thank you.七、书面表达(2019河南郑州二模)生活中我们有许许多多的第一次,比方第一次骑车、第一次做饭、第一次旅行它们像一串串脚印,永驻在我们成长的道路上。请以“My first为题用英语写一篇80

25、词左右的短文,分享你的尝试和体验。要求:1.首先把题目补充完整;2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名;3.可结合实际情况进行适当发挥。My first 答案精解精析第12课时八年级(下)Unit 6一、1.B 句意:不要说谎。你是个老实的男孩。此题考查冠词。设空处表示泛指,boy为可数名词单数,故设空处用不定冠词;honest是以元音音素开头的单词,应选B项。易错警示此题容易错选A。如果只看到honest以h开头,误认为这个词以辅音音素开头,可能误选A项。2.A句意:她一到达南宁就会给你打 。此题考查动词时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句在时态上遵循“主将从现的原那么,应选A。3.C句意

26、:萨莉,我听说你要去美国。你将在那里待多长时间?整整两年。此题考查特殊疑问词组。答语Two whole years.为一段时间,故此题选C。知识拓展以how开头的特殊疑问词组的用法how开头的词组释义提问的内容how soon多久之后in+一段时间how long多长时间for+一段时间;since从句或since+时间点多长长度how often多久一次频率how many times多少次次数how many多少数量(可数名词)how much多少数量(不可数名词)how far多远距离how old多大年龄how tall多高身高4.C句意:迈克,请你告诉我如何保持健康可以吗?你应该防止

27、吃不健康的食物而且要在你的空闲时间多锻炼。此题考查动词。suggest建议;regret懊悔;avoid防止;enjoy喜欢。根据句意可知答案为C项。5.A句意:以下哪个句子是正确的?此题考查英语综合素养。A:正确;B:explained me应为explained to me;C:冒号应为逗号;D:Teachers Day应为Teachers Day,故答案为A项。6.B7.C8.D9.C10.D11.C12.A13.C14.D15.C二、语篇解读本文是篇记叙文。讲述了自己小时候害怕黑暗和迷路的事情,让人感觉到克服成长过程中的恐惧也是成长的过程。1.D考查形容词。happy快乐的;dange

28、rous危险的;relaxing令人放松的;uncomfortable不舒服的。根据句意可知是指这些害怕黑暗的恐惧引起一些不舒服的时刻。故答案为D项。2.D考查副词。sometimes有时;usually通常;always总是;never从不。根据前后文可知是指因为妈妈总是为作者保存一个小夜灯亮着, 故房间里从不会全黑。故答案为D项。3.A考查介词。like介词,像。根据句意可知是指街灯或路过的汽车的灯使得挂在椅子上的衣服成为一个像野生动物的形状。故答案为A项。4.C考查名词。sunlight阳光;rain雨;wind风;snow雪。根据句意可知是指当没有风的时候看见窗帘好似在动。故答案为C项

29、。5.B考查形容词(比拟级)。lower较低的;louder较大声的;heavier较重的;lighter较轻的,根据句意可知是指晚上一个极小的声音都比白天似乎大一百倍。故答案为B项。6.D考查动词。lie in bed躺在床上。根据句意可知是指能做的事只有静止地躺在床上。故答案为D项。7.B考查动词短语。get off下车;get on上车;get in进入;get up起床。根据前后文可知是指上校车。故答案为B项。8.C考查形容词。fast快的;slow慢的;wrong错误的;direct直接的。根据句意可知因为所有车都沿街停放,所以“我害怕上错车。故答案为C项。9.A考查动词。overc

30、ome克服;refuse拒绝;support支持;avoid防止。根据句意是指成长的过程之一是能够克服我们的恐惧。故答案为A项。10.B考查连词。though尽管;if如果;until直到;before在之前。句意:如果我们明白了我们儿童时使我们恐惧的事,当我们长大时它就能帮助我们应对我们的生活。故答案为B项。三、语篇解读本文是一那么广告,号召大家参加探索中国古长城的旅行。1.D细节理解题。题干询问我们可能会在哪里读到上面的广告。根据图片右侧的London Times可知,此题选择D。2.C推理判断题。题干询问这那么广告提供的信息主要面向来自哪里的人们。根据图片右侧London Times可知

31、,London属于英国,故答案为C项。此题干扰项为A“中国,虽然长城属于中国,但根据原文,是去中国探索长城,并非面向中国人发出的广告;B项“美国、D项“加拿大在文中没有涉及。故答案为C项。3.A细节理解题。题干询问如果你想得到活动礼品包(event pack)的话,你需要做什么。根据图片上的Text CHINA to 82727 for an event pack可知,此题选择A。4.B细节理解题。题干询问我们从这那么材料中可以了解到什么。根据图片左下侧的 号码可知,可以打 获得更多的信息,故答案为B项。此题干扰项为A“你可以在10月30日报名,而原文提到10月22日至30日是旅行时间,因此A

32、项报名时间不符;C项“长城跋涉持续半个月与原文不符;D项“参加者可以跋涉整个长城,而文中提到Explore a section of the ancient Great Wall(探索一段古长城)。故答案为B项。5.B细节理解题。题干询问NSPCC和什么有关。根据图片右下角EVERY CHILDHOOD IS WORTH FIGHTING FOR(每个童年都值得为之奋斗)可知NSPCC和children有关,故此题选择B。深度解析1.难句分析原文:Explore a section of the ancient Great Wall of China on this exclusive nine-day charity trek.分析:本句为祈使句。on this exclusive nine-day charity trek为状语,其中nine-day为复合形容词作定语,修饰trek。译文:在这个独家的为期9天的慈善徒步跋涉中,探索中国古长城的一局部。2.重点词汇:sign up v.报名;challenge n.挑战3.词汇积累:trek n.长途跋涉四、语篇解读本文是篇说明文。介绍了为了减少交通堵塞和空气污染提供的共享单车。主要介绍