初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

1、般疑问句及特殊疑问句般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句的基本用法：用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是“ be / have（情态动词）/助动词+主语+谓语（表语）”：Is she interested in singing?她有兴趣唱歌吗 ？Have you ever been to Japan?你到过日本吗？Can you swim?你会游泳吗？Does she often go shopping?她经常去购物吗 ？Did you go to the park yesterday?你昨天有没有去公园吗？二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法首先，我们要把动词分

2、类，在初中阶段，动词有以下三类：每一类：be动词，第二类：情态动词，女口have ,ca n ,may should ,must, could,might,shall.第三类：行为动词，也就是实意动词。最后要注意的是一些词，如第一人称要改为第二人称，I you ,we you,my your，some any,1. 动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is,are, was, were等不同形式，含有 be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：（1）I am_twelve.Are you twelve? 你是 12 岁吗？（2）You are fe

3、eling better today?Are you feeli ng better today?你今天感到好些了吗 ？（3）He is a good student.Is he a good stude nt?他是个好学生吗？（4）There are some desks here .Are there any desks her ？这有一些桌子吗？（5）He was late for school.Was he late for school?他上学迟到了吗？2. 情态动词：女口 can ,may should ,must, could,might,shall.(1) You can sp

4、eak En glish.Can you speak En glish?你会说英语吗？(2) 1 must finish the work at once.Must I fin ish the work at once?我必须马上完成工作吗?He should stay at home?Should he stay at home?他必须呆在家吗?(5)She may be at home.May she be at home?她可能在家吗?(6)He used to get up late.Used he to get up late?他通常起床很迟吗?3.实意动词的疑问式：含有一般实意动词

5、的陈述句，通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did 等.一般现在时用 do ,does,(用do,第三人称单数用 does), 一般过去时用did.第一人称，第二人称，所有的复数人称(1)1 go_to school from Mon day to Friday.Do you go to school from Mon day to Friday?你周一到周五都上学吗?(2)They come to school by bus.Do they come to school by bus ?(3)The boy likes dancing.Does the boy lik

6、e dancing?他们是坐公车上学吗?这男孩喜欢唱歌吗?(3) Jim and Tom have dinner at 7oDo Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o(4) She saw the film last ni ght.Did she see the film last ni ght?(5) They did their homework just now.clock.'clock?吉姆和汤姆是7点吃晚餐吗?她昨晚看了这部电影吗?他们刚刚做了家庭作业吗?Did they do their homework just now?特殊疑问词疑问句意思用法例句

7、划线举例when什么时间问时间When do you go to Beijing?I read the book two years ago.who谁问人Who is that woman?Li Hui is our monitor.whose谁的问主人Whose book is this?Julia's father is a worker.where在哪里问地点Where is the cinema?They are singing in the tree.which哪一个问选择Which bag is yours?The boy in blue is my cousin.why为

8、什么问原因Why are you so excited?Because she likes dogs.what什么问东西/事情What can you see?He does his homeworkat night.what time什么时间问点时间What time is it now?She begins her classes atiine.what/how about.怎么样问意见What/how about you?She likes singing.you?what day星期几问星期What day is it today?Today is Sunday.what date什么

9、日期问具体日期What' the date today?Tomorrow is July 31.how怎么样问情况/程度/方式/手段How do you feel?She goes to schoolon foot.He likes English very much.how old（年龄）多大问年龄How old are you?She is ten years oldhow long/多长/问长度/ 一段时间How long is your ruler?The river is 15 miles.The meeting lasted for two hours.how big（体积

10、）多大问大小How big is the elephant?My room is 25 square metreshow many多少（数量）问数量可数How many pencils do you have?There are three people in my family.how much多少（价钱）多少（数量）问价钱问数量不可数How much is your shirt?My shirt is _10 dollars.There is little milk in the bottle.how far多远问路程How far is your school?It's abou

11、t five minutes walkhow fast多快问速度How fast can he skateboard.?She can run 10 miles an hourHow often多久一次问频率How often does he go jogging?He goes bowling twice a week.How soon还要多久问时间How soon will you finish your work?Julia will come back in three days陈述句变一般疑问句练习根据句后括号内的要求，填入句中所缺的词：1.I know the answer.（ 一

12、般疑问句 ） know the answer?2. We can see some birds.一般疑问句） see birds?3. There is a computer in my house.（ 一般疑问句 ） a computer in house?4. There are some flowers on the teachers一般疑问句 ） flowers on the teachers 'desk?5. There are some apples on the tree.（否定式）There apples on the tree.6.1 think he is very

13、 old.（ 否定句 ） I th i n k he very old.7. Please colour it green.（否定句）colour it green.8. We can speak good English.（变否定句） Wespeak good English.9. Thank you for helping me.（ 同义句 ） Thank you for .10. There aren ' t any pears in thebo同仪句） There arepears in the box.11. Whose are these clothes?（同义句）are

14、these?12. Let me look at your book.（ 同义句 ） Let me your book.13. Her sweater is red.（对划线部分提问）is her sweater?14. My pencils are in the pencil-box.（ 对划线部分提问 ） your pencils?15.1 get up at six every day.（对划线部分提问）do you get up every day?16. There are fifty students in my class.（ 对划线部分提问 ） students are the

15、re in your class?17. These are cars.用 buses改写成选择疑问句 ） Are these cars?18. The book is in my schoolbag.（ 变否定疑问句 ） the book in your school-bag?19. Two boys are in our house.（改为 there be 句型）two boys in our house.20. Can ' t you find the map作肯定回答）,1.陈述句变一般疑问句：1. His father is an English teacher.2. Th

16、ese cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.1

17、2. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. He goes to school every day.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18. I do my homework after school.陈述句变一般疑问句练习 21. Everybody is in the classroom.2. The boy does some housework at home.3. T

18、he childre n had a good time in the park.4. Jim has some story-books.5. Mr. Hunt told us something important at the meeting.6. The old man does morni ng exercises every morni ng.7. We are from Chi na.8. I must finish my homework before eight o ' clock.9. He ofte n goes to the library on Sun days

19、.10. They have a class meet ing every week.特殊疑问句 一、填入所缺的疑问词1. do you like summer? Because I can swim.cinema.3.can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground.5.bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang's.7. will go with you? ChenJie.It '100 yuan.、选词填空2.is the post office? It's next to the4.are you? I&

20、#39;m 14 years old6.book is Sarah's? The yellow one.8. is your skirt,Amy?It 'Monday. It 'May 27th.It's ten minutes' walk.A little.Apples.He is Mike.The fifth floor.Three times a week.In one week.600 metres.2. She is a nurse .4.He read the book for three hours.6. Julia ofte n talk

21、s with me after class.1. (What date,What day) is it today?2. (What date, what day) is today?3. (How far , How long ) is your school?4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy?5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like?6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy?7. (Which , where) floor do you live?8. ( How often

22、 , How long) do you go swimming ?9. .(How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest?10. .(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute?三、.对划线部分提问1. They bought a new bike yesterday.3. The girl in red is my cous in.5.She made a livi ng by selli ng n ewspapers.8.They come from Hubei .7. There were

23、50-stude nts in our class last term.9.Tim went to school late because he got up late.11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail.13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning.15. The book cost me nine dollars.17. Two plus four is six. factory.19.He is feeli ng well.10.It is windy .12. I wash it twice a we

24、ek .14.The movie was won derful.16 He will be back in four days .18. He often has lunch in the20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday.四、选择题1. () Excuse meis the n earest bookshop? Go dow n the street and tur n left .A. howB. whatC. whereD. who2. ()is a ticker for the film Hacker He?About forty yua n .A. H

25、ow old B. How ma nyC. How muchD. How ofte n3. () are you going? I'm going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where4. ()?-It 'eight.A. What day is itB. What' five and three C. How old are you D. What' yourteleph one nu mber5. () ? I've got a headache and a cough.A. What '

26、the matter with you B. What ' wrong with it C. Can I help youD. Howare you6. () .-tea did you have? Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soo nD. Which7. () -a year does your school have sportsmeet in gs?- Twice a year.A. How ofte nB. How soonC. How longD. How many times8. ()-?The one beh ind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who ' that g