名师指津高三英语一轮复习语法填空八大技巧(31张)

1、语法填空之设题规律通读全文通读全文, , 了解大意了解大意; ;试填空格试填空格, , 先易后难先易后难; ;重读全文重读全文, , 解决难题解决难题; ; 是指是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词在空格处填入一个适当的词”这类题这类题, ,五年来五年来, ,这类题只考冠词、介词、这类题只考冠词、介词、连词和代词。连词和代词。纯空格题的解题技巧纯空格题的解题技巧方法探究方法探究1 1 1. “ Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” . Then he took _ off, gave a big smile and said, Thats c

2、ool. (2012)2. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, after some minutes _ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. (2011)3. I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation Im glad I made a choice. It made _ of us feel good.(20

3、11)themheboth当句子缺主语或宾语时当句子缺主语或宾语时, ,填填_。 前后看前后看, ,是指人、事物；是指人、事物； 指男、指女指男、指女, ,单数、复数；单数、复数； 还是填形式主语或形式宾语的还是填形式主语或形式宾语的_。代词代词it4.He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _”.(2010)5.Some of my friends who had been there before said_ was a wonderful holiday destinatio

4、n. (2014)itit1. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _ last row. (2012) 2. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _ amazing conversation. (2011) 方法探究方法探究2an 3. young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear wate

5、r. _water was sweet.(2010) The 4. After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water. (2010)another the 泉水泉水 5.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _top floor. (2014)6 . “ I n t h e b e g i n n i n g , t h e r e w a s only _ very small amount of unfairness in

6、 the world,but everyone added a little,always thinking that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”(2013)thea 在名词或在名词或“形容词形容词+ +名词名词”前前, ,填填_。 如表示特指时用如表示特指时用_; ; 表示表示“一一( (个个, ,本本, ,座座)”)”时用不定冠词时用不定冠词_; ; 表示表示“某人的某人的”, ,用用_; ; 表示表示“一些一些”用用_, , 表示表示“另一个另一个”用用

7、_, , 表示表示“其他的其他的”用用_等。等。形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词thethe限定词限定词a a或或anansomesomeanotheranotherotherother1. The new boy looked at the teacher_ a few seconds.(2012)2. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _ his own either. (2011)3. His teacher took a deep drink and thanked

8、 his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _ a happy heart.(2010)方法探究方法探究3on 句子中不缺主语、动词宾语或表语时句子中不缺主语、动词宾语或表语时,名词名词(短语短语)前填前填_。 forwith介词介词4.The only reason a man would sell salt _ a lower price woule be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took adcantage of that

9、 situation woule be showing a lack of respect_ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”(2013)5.I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _ the reservation. (2014)atfor for1._ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at t

10、he back, he was wrong. (2012)2. The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _ the boy would do.(2012)3. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived.(2011)4. Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk.(2011)方法探究方法探

11、究4If whatuntilwhom5. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been his teacher. (2010)6. We understand this lesson best _ we receive gifts of love from children.(2010) 当含空格的那句话中出现两个句子（两个主谓结构），中间没有分号，则填_（从句或并列句）。 who /thatwhen关联词7.Go to the village and buy so

12、me salt,but pay a fair price for it: neither too much_ too little.”(2013)8.Nicks guests, _ had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could.9.I didnt understand _ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. 10.The next

13、day, my brother and I went to the beach _we watched some people play volleyball.norwhowhywhere 是指是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，五年来的高考题只考查谓语动词这类题，五年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。有提示题的解题技巧有提示题的解题技巧 方法探究方法探究51. He walked in as if he _ (buy) th

14、e school. (2012)2. He _ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.(2011)3.After a four-day journey, the young man _ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took. (2010)归纳总结归纳总结：若给出的提示词是动词若给出的提示词是动词,句子缺谓语时，此动词句子缺谓语时，此动词作作_。此时前看看。此时前看看,后看看确定后看看确定_和和_。 谓语had boughtwas pretending

15、presented时态语态4.Suddenly,he _ (find)that he had run out of salt.(2013)5.We _（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after.(2014)foundwere told方法探究61.He suddenly appeared in class one day, _ (wear) sun glasses. (2012)2. Mary felt _ (please), because . (2012)3. I notice

16、d a man _ (sit) at the front. (2011)4. He spit it out, _ (say) it was awful. (2010)wearingpleasedsittingsaying若提示词是动词，句中已有谓语又没有并列连词时，即若提示词是动词，句中已有谓语又没有并列连词时，即不作并列谓语时；该动词是不作并列谓语时；该动词是_。非谓语动词非谓语动词使用何种非谓语动词使用何种非谓语动词依据依据：_表目的、将来，形容词后；表目的、将来，形容词后；_表主动、进行或在介词后；表主动、进行或在介词后；_表被动、完成。表被动、完成。 当然还有一些是固定搭配。当然还有一

17、些是固定搭配。 to dodoingdone5.“In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little ,always_ (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”(2013)6.We got a little_（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxi

18、ng that we didnt mind.(2014)thinkingsunburnt方法探究71. It might have made it a little _ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. (2012)2. I left it early because I had an appointment _ (late) that day.(2011)3. The water was simply the con

19、tainer for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _(sweet). (2010)harderlatersweeter 当提示词为形容词或副词，且空当提示词为形容词或副词，且空格处仍需要形容词或副词时，根据格处仍需要形容词或副词时，根据语境理解，很可能填它的语境理解，很可能填它的_。比较等级比较等级4.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We h a d ma d e o u r r e s e r v a t i o n s i x months_(early), but

20、the man at the f r o n t d e s k s a i d t h e r e h a d b e e n a mistake.(2014)earlier方法探究方法探究81. Mary felt _ (please), because . (2012)2.He must be _ (mental) disabled. (2011)3.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _ (warm) , and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010)当空格处所需词类与括

21、号中所给的词类不同时，当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行则需进行_。1）作主语或宾语用）作主语或宾语用_2）作定语、表语或补足语要常用）作定语、表语或补足语要常用_3）修饰）修饰v、adj、adv或句子要用或句子要用_名词形容词副词词类转换pleasedmentallywarmly4.“That would be a very _(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like outs,”Nick said.(2013)5.“But such a small thing co

22、uldnt _ (possible) destroy a village.”(2013)6.She was _（surprise）helpful.(2014)reasonablepossiblysurprisingly即学即用即学即用What on earth does happiness mean? I cant give you its exact definition, but Im sure if you love and help 16. , youll get it. Ill never forget an old lady. She lives in 17 small house

23、 alone. It is said that her husband and her son 18. （die）in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others 19 a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stor

24、ies she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, 20 I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of laughter and love. others a with butdiedBut Im sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk 21 （noisy）in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy t

25、hemselves and they laugh at others shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get true happiness because they 22. （lose）their personality already. Now I know 23 happiness is. 24. means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that 25. (bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.It have lost noisily whatbrin